a) x = -1.                      b) x = 4 hoặc x = 5.

c) x = ± 2 .                  d) x = 1 hoặc x = 2.

Đáp án: D

(x² - 4) (x² - 1) = 0 ⇔ x = ±2; x =  ±1 nên A = {-2; -1; 1; 2}

(x² - 4) (x² + 1) = 0 ⇔ x² - 4 = 0 ⇔ x = ±2 nên B = {-2;  2}

x⁴ - 5x² + 4)/x = 0 ⇔ x⁴ - 5x² + 4 = 0 ⇔ x = ±2; x =  ±1 nên D = {-2; -1; 1; 2}

=> A = D

Bài 1:

a) (3x - 2)(4x + 5) = 0

<=> 3x - 2 = 0 hoặc 4x + 5 = 0

<=> 3x = 2 hoặc 4x = -5

<=> x = 2/3 hoặc x = -5/4

b) (2,3x - 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0

<=> 2,3x - 6,9 = 0 hoặc 0,1x + 2 = 0

<=> 2,3x = 6,9 hoặc 0,1x = -2

<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -20

c) (4x + 2)(x^2 + 1) = 0

<=> 4x + 2 = 0 hoặc x^2 + 1 # 0

<=> 4x = -2

<=> x = -2/4 = -1/2

d) (2x + 7)(x - 5)(5x + 1) = 0

<=> 2x + 7 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0 hoặc 5x + 1 = 0

<=> 2x = -7 hoặc x = 5 hoặc 5x = -1

<=> x = -7/2 hoặc x = 5 hoặc x = -1/5

bài 2:

a, (3x+2)(x^2-1)=(9x^2-4)(x+1)

(3x+2)(x-1)(x+1)=(3x-2)(3x+2)(x+1)

(3x+2)(x-1)(x+1)-(3x-2)(3x+2)(x+1)=0

(3x+2)(x+1)(1-2x)=0

b, x(x+3)(x-3)-(x-2)(x^2-2x+4)=0

x(x^2-9)-(x^3+8)=0

x^3-9x-x^3-8=0

-9x-8=0

tự tìm x nha

\(a.\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-1\right)^2-2^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{3;-1\right\}\)

\(b.x^2-x=-2x+2\\\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+2x-2=0\\\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{-2;1\right\}\)

\(c.4x^2+4x+1=x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)-x\right]\left[2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)+x\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)-x=0\\2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1-x=0\\2x+1+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{-1;-\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)

\(d.x^2-5x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\\\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{2;3\right\}\)

1)(x²-4x+16)(x+4)-x(x+1)(x+2)+3x²=0

\(\Rightarrow\)(x³+64)-x(x²+2x+x+2)+3x²=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x³+64-x³-2x²-x²-2x+3x²=0

\(\Rightarrow\)-2x+64=0

\(\Rightarrow\)-2x=-64

\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-64}{-2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=32\)

2)(8x+2)(1-3x)+(6x-1)(4x-10)=-50

\(\Rightarrow\)8x-24x²+2-6x+24x²-60x-4x+10=50

\(\Rightarrow\)-62x+12=50

\(\Rightarrow\)-62x=50-12

\(\Rightarrow\)-62x=38

\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(-\dfrac{38}{62}=-\dfrac{19}{31}\)

3)(x²+2x+4)(2-x)+x(x-3)(x+4)-x²+24=0

\(\Rightarrow\)8-x³+x(x²+4x-3x-12)-x²+24=0

\(\Rightarrow\)8-x³+x³+4x²-3x²-12x-x²+21=0

\(\Rightarrow\)-12x+29=0

\(\Rightarrow\)-12x=-29

\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-29}{-12}=\dfrac{29}{12}\)

Đề bài yêu cầu giải pt?

e, \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=2\)

f, \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=-1\)

g, \(x^2\left(x-3\right)+4\left(3-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2;x=-2;x=3\)

h, \(\left(2x-1-x-3\right)\left(2x-1+x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=4;x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

a) Ta có:\(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(2-4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\cdot2\cdot\left(1-2x\right)=0\)

mà 2≠0

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-2;\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2-5x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: x∈{2;3}