\(y\left(x+1\right)^2=-x^2+2018x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-x^2+2018x-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=-1+\dfrac{2020x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2020x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\in Z\)

Mà x và \(x\left(x+2x\right)+1\) nguyên tố cùng nhau

\(\Rightarrow2020⋮\left(x+1\right)^2\)

Ta có 2020 chia hết cho đúng 2 số chính phương là 1 và 4

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2=1\\\left(x+1\right)^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;1\right\}\) \(\Rightarrow y\)

b.

Từ pt đầu:

\(x^2+xy-2y^2+2\left(x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-2y-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế xuống dưới ...

cho mình sửa nha \(2\sqrt{2x-1}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{2xy-y}+2x+y=10\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{3y+4}-\sqrt{2y+1}+2\sqrt{2x-1}=3\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(ĐK:x\ge\frac{1}{2};y\ge0\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2=9\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{y}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=3-\sqrt{y}\)(*)

Thay \(\sqrt{2x-1}=3-\sqrt{y}\)vào (2), ta được: \(\sqrt{3y+4}-\sqrt{2y+1}-2\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3y+4}-4\right)-\left(\sqrt{2y+1}-3\right)-2\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(y-4\right)}{\sqrt{3y+4}+4}-\frac{2\left(y-4\right)}{\sqrt{2y+1}+3}-\frac{2\left(y-4\right)}{\sqrt{y}+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-4\right)\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3y+4}+4}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2y+1}+3}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{y}+2}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=4\Rightarrow x=1\\\frac{3}{\sqrt{3y+4}+4}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2y+1}+3}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{y}+2}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

Với \(y\ge0\)thì \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3y+4}+4}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

Từ (*) suy ra \(y\le9\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{2y+1}+3}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{y}+2}>\frac{1}{2}\)

Suy ra (3) vô nghiệm

Vậy hệ có cặp nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(1,4\right)\)

\(5x^2+2xy+2y^2-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2+2xy+2y^2\ge4x^2+4xy+y^2=\left(2x+y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2x+y}+\dfrac{1}{2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{2z+x}=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{9}{x+x+y}+\dfrac{9}{y+y+z}+\dfrac{9}{z+z+x}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}+\dfrac{3}{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=1\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

\(\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}=\sqrt{4x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2+y^2}\ge\sqrt{4x^2+2xy+y^2+2xy}=2x+y\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2y^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{2x+y}=\dfrac{1}{x+x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5y^2+2yz+2z^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5z^2+2zx+2x^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}+\dfrac{3}{z}\right)=1\)

\(P_{max}=1\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)

\(3x^2+y^2+2x-2y-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x\left(x+y\right)-2xy+y^2+2x-2y-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2-2xy+y^2+2x-2y-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-y+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=x+1\)

Thế vào \(x\left(x+y\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x+1\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-1=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\Rightarrow y=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/ ta có: 

\(x\sqrt{2y-1}+y\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{2xy-x}+\sqrt{y}.\sqrt{2xy-y}\)

\(\le\frac{x+2xy-x}{2}+\frac{y+2xy-y}{2}=2xy\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi ...

Khi gì

b/ \(x^4-x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+2=y^2\)

Đơn giản rồi ha