Ta có : P = x² - 2x + 5 = x² - 2x + 1 + 4 = (x - 1)² + 4

Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

Suy ra : \(P=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

Nên : P_min = 4 khi x = 1

b) Ta có Q = 2x² - 6x = 2(x² - 3x) = 2(x² - 3x + \(\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\) ) = \(2\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\)

Vì \(2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) 

SUy ra ; \(Q=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)

Vậy \(Q_{min}=-\frac{9}{2}\) khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(A=x^2-6x+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)     \(\forall x\in z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)

\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\)    \(\forall x\in z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)

Toán lớp 1 cái gì,xạo.Toán trung học thì có.

Lớp 1 mà làm được cái này thì...THIÊN TÀI

a) Ta có: \(Q=-x^2-y^2+4x-4y+2=-\left(x^2+y^2-4x+4y-2\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+y^2+4y+4\right)+10\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\right]+10\le10\forall x,y\)

Vậy Max_Q=10 khi x=2, y=-2

b) +Ta có: \(A=-x^2-6x+5=-\left(x^2+6x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+6x+9-14\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+14=-\left(x+3\right)^2+14\le14\forall x\)

Vậy Max_A=14 khi x=-3

+Ta có: \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3=-\left(4x^2+9y^2+4x-6y-3\right)\)

\(=-\left(4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-5\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2\right]+5\le5\forall x,y\)

Vậy Max_B=5 khi x=-1/2, y=1/3

c) Ta có: \(P=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12=x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9+2\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)

Vậy Min_P=2 khi x=1, y=-3

a. \(P=x^2-2x+5=x^2-2x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)

vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x

=> (x-1)^2 +4 \(\ge\) vợi mọi x

Pmin=4 <=> x-1=0 <=>x=1

1.

b)\(M=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\) và \(y+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\) và \(y=-3\)

Vậy GTNN của M là \(\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)và \(y=-3\)

1.

a) \(P=x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy GTNN của P là 4 

Bài 1:

\(A=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

\(A_{min}=1\) khi \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

\(B=\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)

\(B_{min}=0\) khi \(x=3\)

\(C=2\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{9}{2}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)

\(C_{min}=\frac{9}{2}\) khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(D=\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(D=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

\(D_{min}=\frac{3}{4}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

\(A=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\)

\(A_{max}=-1\) khi \(x=2\)

\(B=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

\(B_{max}=7\) khi \(x=2\)

\(C=-\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)

\(C_{max}=\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(D=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+11\)

\(D=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2+11\le11\)

\(D_{max}=11\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(E=-\frac{1}{2}\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\frac{9}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x-1\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\le-\frac{9}{2}\)

\(E_{max}=-\frac{9}{2}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Câu 1.

P = x² - 2x + 5 

= ( x² - 2x + 1 ) + 4

= ( x - 1 )² + 4 ≥ 4 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 => x = 1

=> MinP = 4 <=> x = 1

Q = 2x² - 6x

= 2( x² - 3x + 9/4 ) - 9/2

= 2( x - 3/2 )² - 9/2 ≥ -9/2 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 3/2 = 0 => x = 3/2

=> MinQ = -9/2 <=> x = 3/2

M = x² + y² - x + 6y + 10

= ( x² - x + 1/4 ) + ( y² + 6y + 9 ) + 3/4

= ( x - 1/2 )² + ( y + 3 )² + 3/4 ≥ 3/4 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)

=> MinM = 3/4 <=> x = 1/2 ; y = -3

Câu 2.

A = 4x - x² + 3

= -( x² - 4x + 4 ) + 7

= -( x - 2 )² + 7 ≤ 7 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0 => x = 2

=> MaxA = 7 <=> x = 2

B = x - x²

= -( x² - x + 1/4 ) + 1/4

= -( x - 1/2 )² + 1/4 ≤ 1/4 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1/2 = 0 => x = 1/2

=> MaxB = 1/4 <=> x = 1/2

N = 2x - 2x²

= -2( x² - x + 1/4 ) + 1/2

= -2( x - 1/2 )² + 1/2 ≤ 1/2 ∀ x

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1/2 = 0 => x = 1/2

=> MaxB = 1/2 <=> x = 1/2

Làm gần xong thì lỡ bấm out ra TT

\(P=x^2-2x+5=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy minP = 4 <=> x = 1

\(Q=2x^2-6x=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy minQ = - 9/2 <=> x = 3/2

\(M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y+3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy minM = 3/4 <=> x = 1/2 và y = - 3

a,\(P=x^2-2x+5\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

Dấu"="xảy ra khi \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(Min_P=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b,\(2x^2-6x\)

\(=2\left(x^2-3x\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2-2x\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{4}\)

\(=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\forall x\)

Dấu"="xảy ra khi \(2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(Min_Q=-\frac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{x}\)

c,\(M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x,y\)

Dấu"="xảy ra khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y+3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(Min_M=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2};y=-3\)

Ta có : x² - 2x + 5

= x² - 2x + 1 + 4

= (x - 1)² + 4

Mà (x - 1)² \(\ge0\forall x\)

Nên (x - 1)² + 4 \(\ge4\forall x\)

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là : 4 khi và chỉ khi x = 1

\(P=x^2-2x+5\)

\(P=x^2-2x+1+4\)

\(P=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

=> GTNN của P = 4 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy................