\(a,=x^2-mx-nx+mn=x\left(x-m\right)-n\left(x-m\right)=\left(x-n\right)\left(x-m\right)\\ b,=a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(x-y\right)+\left(a-b\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)

b: \(=a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(x-y\right)+a-b\)

\(=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

a) \(x^2-\left(m+n\right)x+mn=\left(x^2-n\cdot x\right)-\left(m\cdot x-m\cdot n\right)=x\left(x-n\right)-m\left(x-n\right)=\left(x-m\right)\left(x-n\right)\)

b) \(ax+by+a-bx-ay-b\)

   \(=\left(ax-ay+a\right)-\left(bx-by+b\right)\)

   \(=a\left(x-y+1\right)-b\left(x-y+1\right)\)

   \(\left(a-b\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)

Bài 4: 

Ta có: \(\left(x^3-x^2\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, (4x+4y)+(by+bx)= 4(x+y)+b(x+y)=(x+y)(4+b)

b, ( 2x²+xy)-(2x+y)= x(2x+y)-(2x+y)=(2x+y)(x-1)

c, (3ax-2bx)-(6ay-4by)= x(3a-2b)-2y(3a-2b)=(3a-2b)(x-2y)

d, (ma+na-pa)-(mb+nb-pb)= a(m+n+p)-b(m+n-p)=(m+n+p)(a-b)

a) 4x+bx+by+4y                b)2x²+xy-2x-y                c)3ax-2bx-6ay+4by                          d)ma-mb+na-nb-pa+pb

=x(4+b)+y(b+4)                 =2x(x-1)+y(x-1)              =3ax-6ay-2bx+4by                            =m(a-b)+n(a-b)-p(a-b)

=(x+y)(b+4)                      =(x-1)(2x+1)                   =3a(x-2y)-2b(x-2y)=(3a-2b)(x-2y)        =(a-b)(m+n-p)

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.C

a

c

b

c

(x-1)y^2-4(x-1)y

1, \(a.\left(b+c\right)+3b+3c=a.\left(b+c\right)+3.\left(b+c\right)\)= \(\left(b+c\right).\left(3+a\right)\)

2, \(a.\left(m-n\right)+\left(m-n\right)=\left(m-n\right).\left(a+1\right)\)

3, \(7a^2-7ax-9a+9x=7a.\left(a-x\right)-9.\left(a-x\right)\)= \(\left(a-x\right).\left(7a-9\right)\)

4, \(4x+by+4y+bx=4.\left(x+y\right)+b.\left(x+y\right)\)= \(\left(x+y\right).\left(4+b\right)\)

5, \(ay-ax-2x+2y=a.\left(y-x\right)+2.\left(y-x\right)\)= \(\left(y-x\right).\left(a+2\right)\)

    Chúc bạn học tốt. Có gì không hiểu thì chat hỏi mik nhé. ^^

thank bn nhiều nha

1. a(b+c)+3b+3c=a(b+c)+3(b+c)=(b+c)(a+3)

2.a(m-n)+(m-n)=(m-n)(a+1)

3. 7a² -7ax-9a+9x=7a(a-x)-9(a-x)=(a-x)(7w-9

4. 4x+by+4y+bx=(4x+4y)+(by+bx)

5. ay-ax-2x+2y=(ay+2y)-(ax+2x)=y(a+2)-x(a+2)=(a+2)(y-x)

\(a,\left(2a+3\right)x-\left(2a+3\right)y+\left(2a+3\right)\)

\(=\left(2a+3\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)

\(b,\left(4x-y\right)\left(a-1\right)-\left(y-4x\right)\left(b-1\right)+\left(4x-y\right)\left(1-c\right)\)

​\(=\left(4x-y\right)\left(a-1\right)+\left(4x-y\right)\left(b-1\right)+\left(4x-y\right)\left(1-c\right)\)​

\(=\left(4x-y\right)\left(a-1+b-1+1-c\right)\)

\(=\left(4x-y\right)\left(a+b-c-1\right)\)

\(c,x^k+1-x^k-1\)

\(=0?!?!\)

\(d,x^m+3-x^m+1\)

\(=4\)

\(e,3\left(x-y\right)^3-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(3\left(x-y\right)-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(3x-3y-2\right)\)

\(f,81a^2+18a+1\)

\(=\left(9a\right)^2+2.9a+1\)

\(=\left(9a+1\right)^2\)

\(g,25a^2.b^2-16c^2\)

\(=\left(5ab\right)^2-\left(4c\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5ab+4c\right)\left(5ab-4c\right)\)

\(h,\left(a-b\right)^2-2\left(a-b\right)c+c^2\)

\(=\left(a-b-c\right)^2\)

\(i,\left(ax+by\right)^2-\left(ax-by\right)^2\)

\(=\left(ax+by-ax+by\right)\left(ax+by+ax-by\right)\)

\(=2by.2ax\)

\(=4axby\)

\(\text{a) }\left(2a+3\right)x-\left(2a+3\right)y+\left(2a+3\right)\)

\(=\left(2a+3\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)

\(\text{b) }\left(4x-y\right)\left(a-1\right)-\left(y-4x\right)\left(b-1\right)+\left(4x-y\right)\left(1-c\right)\)

\(=\left(4x-y\right)\left(a-1\right)+\left(4x-y\right)\left(b-1\right)+\left(4x-y\right)\left(1-c\right)\)

\(=\left(4x-y\right)\left(a-1+b-1+1-c\right)\)

\(=\left(4x-y\right)\left(a+b-c-1\right)\)

\(\text{c) }x^k+1-x^k-1\)

\(=\left(x^k-x^k\right)+\left(1-1\right)\)

\(=0\)

\(\text{d) }x^m+3-x^m+1\)

\(=\left(x^m-x^m\right)+\left(3+1\right)\)

\(=4\)

\(\text{e) }3\left(x-y\right)^3-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left[3\left(x-y\right)-2\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(3x-3y-2\right)\)

\(\text{f) }81a^2+18a+1\)

\(=\left(9a\right)^2+2.9a.1+1^2\)

\(=\left(9a+1\right)^2\)

\(\text{g) }25a^2b^2-16c^2\)

\(=\left(5ab\right)^2-\left(4c\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5ab+4c\right)\left(5ab-4c\right)\)

\(\text{h) }\left(a-b\right)^2-2.\left(a-b\right).c+c^2\)

\(=\left(a-b-c\right)^2\)

\(\text{i) }\left(ax+by\right)^2-\left(ax-by\right)^2\)

\(=\left(ax+by+ax-by\right)\left(ax+by-ax+by\right)\)

\(=2by.2ax\)

\(=4byax\)

Bài 1:

a) \(7x^2\left(x^2-5x+1\right)=7x^4-35x^3+7x^2\)

b) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)=2x^2+11x-21\)

Bài 2:

a) \(4x^2y-8x^3y^2=4x^2y\left(1-2xy\right)\)

b) \(2x-4y-ax+2ay=x\left(2-a\right)-2y\left(2-a\right)=\left(2-a\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)

2: \(=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)