rút gọn biểu thức sau \(\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức sau:
\(\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{5}-2}+\frac{6+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}+1}\)
\(\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
*****~~~~~~~~~~*****
\(\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{5}-2}+\frac{6+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{6}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)}{\sqrt{6}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
*****~~~~~~~~~~*****
\(\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}\)
(Chúc bạn học tốt nha!)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{2}=-2\)
dòng cuối là \(\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}=-2\)nhá
Bài làm :
Ta có :
\(\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4-3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-2\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
a) \(\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{5}}\)
a)
\(\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\\ =\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{15}+3}}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\left(3-\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\) (vì \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}>0\))
\(=\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{3-5}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =\sqrt{3}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}}\\ =-\sqrt{6}\)
b)
\(\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{24-8\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{20-2\cdot3\cdot2\sqrt{5}+9}-\sqrt{20-2\cdot2\cdot2\sqrt{5}+4}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\\ =\left|2\sqrt{5}-3\right|-\left|2\sqrt{5}-2\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-3-\left(2\sqrt{5}-2\right)\) (vì \(2\sqrt{5}-3>0;2\sqrt{5}-2>0\))
\(=2\sqrt{5}-3-2\sqrt{5}+2\\ =-1\)
a) Rút gọn biểu thức:\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
b) Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức B=\(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1\)
a) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left[-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right]\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=-\left(2-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(-3\right)\)
\(=3\)
b) Ta có:
\(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Mà: \(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên
\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Vậy: GTNN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) tại \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
a)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}^2-\sqrt{5}^2\right)\\ =-\left(2-5\right)\\ =-\left(-3\right)\\ =3\)
Rút gọn biểu thức sau (không dùng máy tính) \(\frac{\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{5+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{5-\sqrt{22}}}+\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau
\(\sqrt{\frac{3\sqrt{5}+1}{2\sqrt{5}-3}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{3\sqrt{5}+1}{2\sqrt{5}-3}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
?? :v
\(\sqrt{\frac{3\sqrt{5}+1}{2\sqrt{5}-3}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(3\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)}}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{2}.\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}.\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=4\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{11-2\sqrt{30}+11+2\sqrt{30}}{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{22}{1}=22\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)+\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\sqrt{6}^2+\sqrt{5}^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{6}^2-2\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}^2+\sqrt{6}^2+2\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}^2\)
\(=6+5+6+5=22\)
Sai chỗ nào vậy mấy bạn ? Chỉ giúp mk với ! Ko chỉ mà k sai hơi kì hen!
Câu 3: Rút gọn biểu thức sau:
a. \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{5}}\)
b. \(\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
c. \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\\ b,=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|=3-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2=1\\ c,=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}-\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{5}\)
rút gọn biểu thức: P=\(\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}-\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)
Bạn tham khảo lời giải tại đây:
rút gọn các biểu thức sau: (giả thiết các biểu thức chữ đều có nghĩa)
a) \(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{2}\\ b,=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{5}\\ c,=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)