TN2:

\(n_{NaOH}=0,5.0,018=0,009\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: NaHSO₃ + NaOH --> Na₂SO₃ + H₂O

              0,009<--0,009

=> 2,38 gam hh chứa 0,009 mol NaHSO₃

=> 9,52 gam hh chứa 0,036 mol NaHSO₃

Giả sử trong 9,52 gam hh chứa a mol Na₂SO₃, Na₂SO₄

=> 126a + 142b = 9,52 - 0,036.104 = 5,776 (1)

PTHH: Na₂SO₃ + H₂SO₄ --> Na₂SO₄ + SO₂ + H₂O

                  a---------------------------->a

            2NaHSO₃ + H₂SO₄ --> Na₂SO₄ + 2SO₂ + 2H₂O

                  0,036------------------------>0,036

=> \(a+0,036=\dfrac{1,008}{22,4}=0,045\)

=> a = 0,009 (mol)

\(\%m_{NaHSO_3}=\dfrac{0,036.104}{9,52}.100\%=39,33\%\)

\(\%m_{Na_2SO_3}=\dfrac{0,009.126}{9,52}.100\%=11,91\%\)

\(\%m_{Na_2SO_4}=100\%-39,33\%-11,91\%=48,76\%\)

% khối lượng CH 3 COOH : 1,2/1,66 x 100% = 72,29%

% khối lương  C 2 H 5 OH : 0,46/1,66 x 100% = 27,71%

\(a,n_{NaOH}=1,5.0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 

CH₃COOH + NaOH ---> CH₃COONa + H₂O

0,3<-----------0,3

2CH₃COOH + 2Na ---> 2CH₃COONa + H₂

0,3----------------------------------------------->0,15

2C₂H₅OH + 2Na ---> 2C₂H₅ONa + H₂

0,2<---------------------------------------0,1

=> m = 0,2.46  +0,3.60 = 27,2 (g)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,3.60}{27,2}.100\%=66,18\%\\\%m_{C_2H_5OH}=100\%-66,18\%=33,82\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a,\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

Mol:     0,2      0,4                       0,2

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,2.65.100\%}{21,1}=61,61\%;\%m_{ZnO}=100-61,61=38,39\%\)

b,\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{21,1-13}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: ZnO + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂O

Mol:     0,1       0,2         

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,2+0,4\right).36,5.100\%}{7,3\%}=300\left(g\right)\)

c,

PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂

Mol:     0,2       0,2

PTHH: ZnO + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂O

Mol:      0,1        0,1

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2+0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6\left(l\right)=600\left(ml\right)\)

\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=600.1,12=672\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=0,4.0,5=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,2.60}{15,2}.100\%\approx78,95\%\\\%m_{C_2H_5OH}\approx21,05\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2} = \dfrac{7,84}{22,4} = 0,35(mol) \\C_6H_5OH + KOH \to C_6H_5OK + H_2O\\ n_{C_6H_5OH} = n_{KOH} = 0,1.0,5 = 0,05(mol)\\ 2CH_3OH + 2Na \to 2CH_3ONa + H_2\\ 2C_6H_5OH + 2Na \to 2C_6H_5ONa + H_2\\ \)

Theo PTHH :

\(2n_{H_2} = n_{CH_3OH} + n_{C_6H_5OH}\\ \Rightarrow n_{CH_3OH} = 0,35.2 - 0,05 = 0,65(mol)\\ \%m_{CH_3OH} = \dfrac{0,65.32}{0,65.32 + 0,05.94}.100\% = 81,57\%\\ \%m_{C_6H_5OH} = 100\% - 81,57\% = 18,43\%\)

a)

- Xét TN2:

n_NaOH = 0,2.0,2 = 0,04 (mol)

PTHH: CH₃COOH + NaOH --> CH₃COONa + H₂O

                 0,04<-----0,04

- Xét TN1:

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2CH₃COOH + 2Na --> 2CH₃COONa + H₂

                 0,04------------------------------>0,02

            2C₂H₅OH + 2Na --> 2C₂H₅ONa + H₂

                 0,02<--------------------------0,01

=> m = 0,04.60 + 0,02.46 = 3,32 (g)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,04.60}{3,32}.100\%=72,29\%\\\%m_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{0,02.46}{3,32}.100\%=27,71\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1: 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.91362}{22.4}=0.13mol\)

\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)

 a           a                a           a

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

 2b          3b               b                 3b

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+54b=2.58\\a+3b=0.13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0.04\\b=0.03\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{Mg}=0.04\times24=0.96g\)

\(m_{Al}=0.03\times2\times27=1.62g\)

\(V_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0.04+3\times0.03}{0.5}=0.26l\)

Câu 2:

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3.136}{22.4}=0.14mol\)

\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)

a            a              a             a

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

b           b                 b         b

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+56b=4.96\\a+b=0.14\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0.09\\b=0.05\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{Mg}=0.09\times24=2.16g\)

\(m_{Fe}=0.05\times56=2.8g\)

\(C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0.14\times98\times100}{200}=6.86\%\)

Câu 3: 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1.568}{22.4}=0.07mol\)

\(Ba+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+H_2\)

a           a              a             a

\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)

b          b                 b             b

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}137a+24b=3.94\\a+b=0.07\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0.02\\b=0.05\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{Ba}=0.02\times137=2.74g\)

\(m_{Mg}=0.05\times24=1.2g\)

\(CM_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0.07}{0.1}=0.7M\)