cho 2 biểu thức mà c/m 1 biểu thức M là sao

Biểu thức N vứt sọt à hay làm cái j v :V

tớ cũng nghĩ vậy nhưng mãi sau mới biết chứng minh M =N rồi chứng minh N >=(a+b+c)/8 để suy ra M  >=(a+b+c)/8

.Tuy nhiên mik có thể chữa lại đề cho ae dễ đọc nha:

Cho a,b,c>0 và:

\(P=\frac{a^3}{a^2}+ab+b^2+\frac{b^3}{b^2}+bc+c^2+\frac{c^3}{c^2}+ac+a^2.\)

\(Q=\frac{b^3}{a^2}+ab+b^2+\frac{c^3}{b^2}+bc+c^2+\frac{a^3}{c^2}+ac+a^2.\)

Chứng minh rằng:P=Q.

`(a+b+c)^2=3(ab+bc+ca)`

`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3(ab+bc+ca)`

`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca`

`<=>2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca`

`<=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0`

`VT>=0`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `a=b=c`

`a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc`

`<=>a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0`

`<=>(a+b)^3+c^3-3abc-3ab(a+b)=0`

`<=>(a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b+c)=0`

`<=>(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca)=0`

`**a+b+c=0`

`**a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca`

`<=>a=b=c`

Áp dụng bđt cosi schwart ta có:

`VT>=(a+b+c)^2/(a+b+c+sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca})`

Dễ thấy `sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}<a+b+c`

`=>VT>=(a+b+c)^2/(2(a+b+c))=(a+b+c)/2=3`

Dấu "=" `<=>a=b=c=1.`

Ta có \(\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2}+\frac{ac}{b^2}=\frac{\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ab\right)^3+\left(ac\right)^3}{\left(abc\right)^2}\)

Ta lại có (a+b+c)²=a²+b²+c²

=>a²+b²+c²+2(ab+bc+ac)= a²+b²+c²

=> 2(ab+bc+ac)=0=> ab+bc+ac=0

Ta cần chứng minh bài toán phụ x+y+z=0 thì

x³+y³+z³=3xyz

Ta thấy x+y+z=0=> x+y=-z

=> (x+y)³=-z³ => x³+3xy(x+y)+y³=-z³

=> x³+y³+z³=-3xy(x+y)=-3xy.(-z)=3xyz

Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có 

ab+bc+ac=0 => (ab)³+(bc)³+(ac)³=3(abc)²

=> \(\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2}+\frac{ac}{b^2}=\frac{3\left(abc\right)^2}{\left(abc\right)^2}=3\)

=> đpcm

a.

\(\sum\dfrac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\sum\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)

2.

\(\dfrac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\dfrac{ab}{a+b+2c+2b}\le\dfrac{ab}{9}\left(\dfrac{4}{a+b+2c}+\dfrac{1}{2b}\right)=4.\dfrac{ab}{a+b+2c}+\dfrac{a}{18}\)

Quay lại câu a

\(b,\dfrac{ab}{a+3b+2c}=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}ab\right)\cdot\dfrac{9}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)+2b}\le\left(\dfrac{1}{9}ab\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2b}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}+\dfrac{a}{2}\right)\)

Cmtt: \(\dfrac{bc}{b+3c+2a}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{2}\right);\dfrac{ca}{c+3a+2b}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\left(\dfrac{ca}{b+c}+\dfrac{ca}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{bc+ca}{a+b}+\dfrac{ab+ac}{b+c}+\dfrac{ab+bc}{a+c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\right)\\ \le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c+\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{a+b+c}{6}\)

Dấu $"="$ khi $a=b=c$