2)\(\frac{x+y}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)

theo yêu cầu của bạn thì đến đâ mk làm theo cách này

ÁP Dụng cô si ta có:\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)(luôn đúng)\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

cách 2

\(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2\ge4xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

\(VT=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2}{ab+ca}+\dfrac{b^2}{ab+bc}+\dfrac{c^2}{ca+bc}\ge\left(Schwarz\right)\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

Mà theo Cô-si ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2\ge2ab\\b^2+c^2\ge2bc\\c^2+a^2\ge2ca\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) (hằng đẳng thức)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c

Đặt b + c = x ; c + a = y ; a + b = z
=> a = (y + z - x) / 2 ; b = (x + z - y) / 2 ; c = (x + y - z) / 2
=> P = a/b+c + b/c+a + c/a+b = (y + z - x) / 2x + (x + z - y) / 2y + (x + y - z) / 2z
= 1/2. (y/x + z/x - 1 + x/y + z/y - 1 + x/z + y/z - 1) = 1/2. (x/y + y/x + x/z + z/x + y/z + z/y - 3)

Áp dụng BĐT A/B + B/A ≥ 0 hoặc Cô-si cũng được
=> P ≥ 1/2. (2 + 2 + 2 - 3) = 3/2 (đpcm)

Dấu = xảy ra <=> x = y = z <=> b+c = c+a = a+b <=> a = b = c

\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)

\(=\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{ab+bc}+\frac{c^2}{ac+bc}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{ab+bc}+\frac{c^2}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

Ta c/m BĐT phụ: \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)( b tự c/m nhé. Chuyển vế, c/m VP>=0 là xong )

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{ab+bc}+\frac{c^2}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2.\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{1}{\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

                                               đpcm

Có thể c/m luôn giùm bđt phụ không ạ?

\(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{1}{3}.\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2bc+2ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)( BĐT luôn đúng)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\le\frac{1}{3}.\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

                                             đpcm

Dễ thấy:

     \(VT\ge\left(x+y\right)^2+1-\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}+1\)

Áp dụng Cô-si:

     \(\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}+1\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}.1}=\sqrt{3}\left|x+y\right|\ge\sqrt{3}\left(x+y\right)\)

Do đó:

     \(\left(x+y\right)^2+1-xy\ge\sqrt{3}\left(x+y\right),\forall x,y\in R\)

Bạn ơi đề bài có điều kiện a, b, c không vậy. Hay là a, b, c bất kì?

dạ a,b,c>0 ạ.em quên mất 

Với a, b, c >0

\(\frac{abc}{a^3+b^3+c^3}+\frac{2}{3}\ge\frac{ab+bc+ac}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\) (1)

<=> \(1-\left(\frac{abc}{a^3+b^3+c^3}+\frac{2}{3}\right)\le1-\frac{ab+bc+ac}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}-\frac{abc}{a^3+b^3+c^3}\le\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}\le\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)}{3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}\le\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\frac{a+b+c}{3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}\right)\ge0\)(2)

Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\right]\ge0\)

Với a,b, c>0

(1) <=> \(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^3+2b^3+2c^3-ab^2-ac^2-ba^2-bc^2-ca^2-cb^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a-b\right)+a^2\left(a-c\right)+b^2\left(b-a\right)+b^2\left(b-c\right)+c^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(c-b\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a+c\right)\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\)Luôn đúng với mọi a, b, c dương

Vậy (1) đúng

"=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c

a) \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)

b) \(x^3+y^3\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3+4y^3\ge\left(x+y\right)^3\Leftrightarrow3x^3+3y^3\ge3x^2y+3xy^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(x-y\right)-3y^2\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)

a: Ta có: \(x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2-x^2-2xy-y^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)