9% và 1,77M

Tong khoi luong chat ran la (30×5÷100)+(15×20:100)=4,5g

Tong khoi luong dd la 30+20=50g

C%= 4,5:50×100=9%

CM=n:V=mchattan/M.V=C%.mdd/100.M.V=C%.D.V.1000/100.M.V=1,77M

=>CM=C%.D.10/M=

=>CM=C%.D.10/M=

2

b

mNaCl=\(\dfrac{200.15}{100}\)=30(g)

nNaCl=\(\dfrac{30}{58,5}\)=0.51(mol)

VddNaCl=\(\dfrac{200}{1,1}\)=181.8(ml)=0.1818(l)

CMNaCl=\(\dfrac{0,51}{0,1818}\)=2.8(M)

1)

$m_{dd} = 50 + 30 = 80(gam)$
$m_{KOH} = 50.20\% + 30.15\% = 14,5(gam)$
$C\% = \dfrac{14,5}{80}.100\% = 18,125\%$

2)

$m_{dd} = 200 + 300 = 500(gam)$
$m_{NaCl} = 200.20\% + 300.5\% = 55(gam)$

$C\% = \dfrac{55}{500}.100\% = 11\%$

3)

4)

$V_{dd} = 0,3 + 0,2 = 0,5(lít)$
$n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,3.1,5 + 0,2.2 = 0,85(mol)$
$C_{M_{H_2SO_4}} = \dfrac{0,85}{0,5} = 1,7M$

Sửa đề: "thu được dd NaOH có nồng độ phần trăm là?"

\(m_{KOH\left(20\%\right)}=20\%.120=24\left(g\right)\\ m_{KOH\left(10\%\right)}=280.100\%=28\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow m_{KOH\left(\text{sau khi pha}\right)}=28+24=52\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddKOH\left(\text{sau khi pha}\right)}=120+280=400\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{KOH\left(\text{sau khi pha}\right)}=\dfrac{52}{400}=13\%\)

Ta có: \(C_{\%_{KOH}}=\dfrac{m_{KOH}}{112}.100\%=56\%\)

=> m_KOH = 62,72(g)

=> \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{62,72}{56}=1,12\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH: 2KOH + MgCl₂ ---> Mg(OH)₂↓ + 2KCl

Theo PT: \(n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{KOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}.1,12=0,56\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,56.58=32,48\left(g\right)\)

b. Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,56\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{MgCl_2}=0,56.95=53,2\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C_{\%_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{53,2}{200}.100\%=26,6\%\)

\(a,m_{KOH}=\dfrac{28.10}{100}=2,8\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{KOH}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ b,C\%=\dfrac{36}{144+36}.100\%=20\%\\ c, n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,8}{40}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,08}=0,25M\)

\(a,m_{KOH}=\dfrac{28.10}{100}=2,8\left(g\right)\\ n_{KOH}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ C\%=\dfrac{36}{36+144}.100\%=20\%\\ C_M=\dfrac{0,8}{0,08}=10M\)

Bài 3:

Gọi x (g) là khối lượng của đ H₂SO₄ 10%

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{150.25\%}{100\%}=37,5\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{x.10\%}{100\%}=\dfrac{x}{10}\)

\(C\%_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{37,5+\dfrac{x}{10}}{150+x}.100\%=15\%\)

\(\Rightarrow x=300\left(g\right)\)

Vậy cần trộn 300(g) dung dịch H2SO4 10% với 150 gam dung dịch H2SO425% để thu được dung dịch H2­SO4 15%.

Bài 2 :

a) \(m_{ct}=\dfrac{80.15\%}{100\%}=12\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{12}{20+80}.100\%=12\%0\)

b)\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{200.20\%}{100\%}+\dfrac{300.5\%}{100\%}=55\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{55}{200+300}.100\%=11\%\)

c) \(m_{ct}=\dfrac{100.a\%}{100\%}+\dfrac{50.10\%}{100\%}=\dfrac{100.a\%}{100\%}+5\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{\dfrac{100.a\%}{100\%}+5}{100+50}.100\%=7,5\%\)

\(\Rightarrow a\%=6,25\%\)

Bài 1:

a) Gọi x (g) là khối lượng của KOH 10%

\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{150.5\%}{100\%}+\dfrac{x.12\%}{100\%}=7,5+0,12x\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{7,5+0,12x}{150+x}.100\%=10\%\)

\(\Rightarrow x=375\left(g\right)\)

b) Gọi x(g) là khối lượng KOH cần hòa tan vào dd A

\(m_{ct}=x+\dfrac{150.5\%}{100\%}=x+7,5\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{x+7,5}{x+150}.100\%=10\%\)

\(\Rightarrow x\approx8.33\left(g\right)\)

c) \(m_{ct}=\dfrac{150.5\%}{100\%}=7,5\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{7,5}{150-m_{H_2o}}.100\%=10\%\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=75\left(g\right)\)

=> m_{dd KOH} =150-75=75(g)

\(a,n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.0,75+0,3.0,25=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddH_2SO_4}=300+300=600\left(ml\right)=0,6\left(l\right)\\ \rightarrow C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,6}=0,5M\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.98=29,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=600.1,02=612\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{612}.100\%=4,8\%\)

\(b,\) Đặt kim loại M có hoá trị n (n ∈ N*)

PTHH: \(2M+nH_2SO_4\rightarrow M_2\left(SO_4\right)_n+nH_2\uparrow\)

           \(\dfrac{0,6}{n}\)<---0,3--------------------------->0,3

\(\rightarrow M_M=\dfrac{5,4}{\dfrac{0,6}{n}}=9n\left(g\text{/}mol\right)\)

Vì n là hoá trị của M nên ta xét bảng

Vậy M là Al

\(c,n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{15,3125}{122,5}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

\(2H_2+O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2H_2O\)

0,3-->0,15

\(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)

0,1<---------------------0,15

\(\rightarrow H=\dfrac{0,1}{0,125}.100\%=80\%\)