Vũ Minh TuấnLê Thị Thục Hiền@Nk>↑@

\(\sqrt{x-2+\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}=7\sqrt{2}\) (*) (đk : \(x\ge\frac{5}{2}\))

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-5}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)

=> 2x-5=a²

<=> \(x=\frac{a^2+5}{2}\)

Có \(\sqrt{\frac{a^2+5}{2}-2+a}+\sqrt{\frac{a^2+5}{2}+2+3a}=7\sqrt{2}\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\frac{a^2+5-4+2a}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{a^2+5+4+6a}{2}}=7\sqrt{2}\)

<=>\(\sqrt{\frac{a^2+2a+1}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{a^2+6a+9}{2}}=7\sqrt{2}\)

<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(a+3\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=7\sqrt{2}\)

<=> \(\left|a+1\right|+\left|a+3\right|=7\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}\)

<=> \(a+1+a+3=14\)(do a\(\ge\)0)

<=> \(2a=10\) <=> a=5(t/m)

<=> \(\sqrt{2x-5}=5\)

<=> \(2x-5=25\) <=> \(x=15\)(tm pt (*))

Vậy pt (*) có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{15\right\}\)

Vd1: 

d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{50}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(x-1-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

a/ \(A=\frac{1}{5+2\sqrt{6-x^2}}\)

Có: \(-x^2\le0\)với mọi x

=> \(6-x^2\le6\)

=> \(0\le\sqrt{6-x^2}\le\sqrt{6}\)

=> \(5\le5+2\sqrt{6-x^2}\le5+2\sqrt{6}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{5+2\sqrt{6}}\le\frac{1}{5+2\sqrt{6-x^2}}\le\frac{1}{5}\); với mọi x

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}maxA=\frac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6-x^2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{6}\\minA=\frac{1}{5+2\sqrt{6}}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6-x^2}=\sqrt{6}\Leftrightarrow x=0\end{cases}}\)

Vậy:...

b/ \(B=\sqrt{-x^2+2x+4}=\sqrt{-\left(x-1\right)^2+5}\)

Có: \(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\)với mọi x

=> \(-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\)

=> \(0\le\sqrt{-\left(x-1\right)^2+5}\le\sqrt{5}\)

=> \(0\le B\le\sqrt{5}\)với mọi x

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}maxB=\sqrt{5}\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\\minB=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=5\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{5}+1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy:...

a)Ta có:

\(0\le2\sqrt{6-x^2}\le2\sqrt{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{5}\ge\frac{1}{5+2\sqrt{6-x^2}}\ge\frac{1}{5+2\sqrt{6}}=5-2\sqrt{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}MAX\left(A\right)=\frac{1}{5}\\MIN\left(A\right)=5-2\sqrt{6}\end{cases}}\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\left(MIN\right)\\x=\sqrt{6}\left(MAX\right)\end{cases}}\)

b)Ta có:

\(0\le B=\sqrt{-x^2+2x+4}=\sqrt{5-\left(x-1\right)^2}\le\sqrt{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}MAX\left(B\right)=\sqrt{5}\\MIN\left(B\right)=0\end{cases}}\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=1\left(MAX\right)\) và \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+\sqrt{5}\\x=1-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}\left(MIN\right)}\)

Giải:

ĐKXĐ của P là \(x\ge2\)và \(x\ne5\)

Phân tích tử:

x-5 = x-2-3 

     = (\(\sqrt{x-2}\)-\(\sqrt{3}\))(\(\sqrt{x-2}\)+\(\sqrt{3}\))

Xét P=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{3}}\)

       = \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{3}\)

=> Min P= \(\sqrt{3}\)khi X=2.

Mình chỉ có thể tìm GTNN, còn GTLN thì mk chịu.

ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Đặt \(t=\sqrt{2x-1}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{t^2+1}{2}\)(ĐK: \(t\ge0\)) thay vao phương trình ta được:

\(\sqrt{\frac{t^2+1}{2}+4+3t}\)+\(\sqrt{\frac{t^2+1}{2}+12-5t}=7\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{t^2+6t+9}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{t^2-10t+25}{2}}=7\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{\left(t+3\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(t-5\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=7\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left|t+3\right|+\left|t-5\right|}{\sqrt{2}}=7\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t+3+\left|t-5\right|=14\)(vì \(t\ge0\Rightarrow t+3>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow t+\left|t-5\right|=11\)

Xét TH: \(t-5\ge0\Leftrightarrow t\ge5\) thì ta có:

\(t+t-5=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2t=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t=8\)(chọn)

Xét TH: \(t-5< 0\Leftrightarrow t< 5\) thì ta có:

\(t-t+5=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5=11\)(vô lí nên loại)

Lại có: \(t=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=63\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{63}{2}=31\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là x=31\(\frac{1}{2}\)

32,5