\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{51}\)

\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{52}\)

\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{52}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{51}\right)\)

\(A=2^{52}-1\)

\(B=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)

\(5B=5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{101}\)

\(5B-B=\left(5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{101}\right)-\left(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\right)\)

\(4B=5^{101}-5\)

\(B=\frac{5^{101}-5}{4}\)

a) 2√18 - 4√50 + 3√32

= 6√2 - 20√2 + 12√2

= -2√2

b) √(√8 - 4)² + √8

= 4 - √8 + √8

= 4

c) √(14 - 6√5) + √(6 + 2√5)

= √(3 - √5)² + √(√5 + 1)²

= 3 - √5 + √5 + 1

= 4

\(a,2\sqrt{18}-4\sqrt{50}+3\sqrt{32}\\ =6\sqrt{2}-20\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{2}=-2\sqrt{2}\\ b,\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{8}\\ =4-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{8}\\ =4\\ c,\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+1\\ =4+2\sqrt{5}\)

(5x-1)²+(5x+1)²-2(1-25x²)=25x²-10x+1+25x²+10x+1-2-50x²

                                          = 0

Lời giải:

$(5x-1)^2+(5x+1)^2-2(1-25x^2)$

$=(5x-1)^2+(5x+1)^2-2(1-5x)(1+5x)$

$=(5x-1)^2+(5x+1)^2+2(5x-1)(5x+1)$

$=(5x-1+5x+1)^2$

$=(10x)^2=100x^2$

Ta có : \(\left(5x-1\right)^2-2\left(1-25x^2\right)+\left(5x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5x-1\right)^2+2\left(25x^2-1\right)+\left(5x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5x-1\right)^2+2\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)+\left(5x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5x-1+5x+1\right)^2=\left(10x\right)^2=100x^2\)

a) \(2\sqrt{32}+3\sqrt{72}-7\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2\cdot4\sqrt{2}+3\cdot6\sqrt{2}-7\cdot5\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=8\sqrt{2}+18\sqrt{2}-35\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=-8\sqrt{2}\) 

b) \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)

\(=3-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-2\)

\(=1\)

c) \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-3+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3^2+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\)

d) \(x-4+\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}\left(x>4\right)\)

\(=x-4+\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}\)

\(=x-4+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}\)

\(=x-4+\left|x-4\right|\)

\(=x-4+x-4\)

\(=2x-8\) 

e) \(\dfrac{1}{a-b}\sqrt{a^4\left(a-b\right)^2}\left(a< b\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\sqrt{\left[a^2\left(a-b\right)\right]^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\left|a^2\left(a-b\right)\right|\)

\(=\dfrac{-a^2\left(a-b\right)}{a-b}\)

\(=-a^2\)

A= 1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^51

=> 5A= 5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^52

=> 5A - A= ( 5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^52) -(1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^51)

=> 4A = 5^52-1

=>A=(5^52-1)/4

a: \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-2y\right)-\dfrac{\left(4x^3y-6x^2y^2-3xy^3\right)}{2xy}\)

\(=2x^2-4xy+3xy-6y^2-\dfrac{2xy\cdot\left(2x^2-3xy-1,5y^2\right)}{2xy}\)
\(=2x^2-xy-6y^2-2x^2+3xy+1,5y^2\)

\(=2xy-4,5y^2\)

b: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)

\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(9x^2-6x-3x+2\right)\)

\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+x-9x^2+9x-2\)

\(=-15x^2+22x-10\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{2\cdot8^4\cdot27^2+44\cdot6^9}{2^7\cdot6^7+2^7\cdot40\cdot9^4}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\cdot2^{12}\cdot3^6+2^2\cdot11\cdot2^9\cdot3^9}{2^7\cdot3^7\cdot2^7+2^7\cdot2^3\cdot5\cdot3^8}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{13}\cdot3^6+2^{11}\cdot3^9\cdot11}{2^{14}\cdot3^7+2^{10}\cdot5\cdot3^8}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{11}\cdot3^6\left(2^2+3^3\cdot11\right)}{2^{10}\cdot3^7\left(2^4+5\cdot3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\cdot301}{3\cdot31}=\dfrac{602}{93}\)

a: \(2x\left(2x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(=2x\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-3x\left(x^2-9\right)-4x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(=8x^3-8x^2+2x-3x^3+27x-4x^3-8x^2-4x\)

\(=x^3-16x^2+25x\)

a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(=4x^2-4x+1-x^2+6x-9-3\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)

\(=3x^2+2x-8-3x^2-3x+6\)

=-x+2

b: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)^2-4x\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=2x^2-x-4x+2-3x^2-6x-3-4x^2-8x\)

\(=-5x^2-19x-1\)