1.

\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)

3.

ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)

\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

2.

ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4}+\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Đặt \(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4=a;2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4=b\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có \(a-b=8\Rightarrow a=b+8\), khi đó:

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b+8}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2b+8}{\left(b+8\right)b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10b+40=3\left(b+8\right)b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(b=2\Leftrightarrow...\)

TH2: \(b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\Leftrightarrow...\)

Bạn nên viết đề bằng công thức toán và ghi đầy đủ yêu cầu đề để mọi người hiểu đề của bạn hơn nhé.

a) \(\left|4-x\right|+2x=3\)

<=> \(\left|4-x\right|=3-2x\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4-x=3-2x\left(x\le4\right)\\x-4=3-2x\left(x>4\right)\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(tm\right)\\3x=7\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{7}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = -1

b) \(\left|x-7\right|+2x+5=6\)

<=> \(\left|x-7\right|=1-2x\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=1-2x\left(đk:x\ge7\right)\\x-7=2x-1\left(đk:x< 7\right)\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=8\\x=-6\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{8}{3}\left(ktm\right)\\x=-6\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = -6

c) \(3x-\left|2x+1\right|=2\)

<=> \(\left|2x+1\right|=3x-2\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=3x-2\left(đk:x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=2-3x\left(đk:x< -\frac{1}{2}\right)\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\left(tm\right)\\5x=1\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{1}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = 3

d) \(\left|x+2\right|-x=2\)

<=> \(\left|x+2\right|=x+2\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=x+2\left(đk:x\ge-2\right)\\x+2=-x-2\left(x< -2\right)\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}0x=0\\2x=-4\end{cases}}\)

<=> 0x = 0 (luôn đúng) và x = -2 (ktm)

Vậy x \(\ge\)-2

e) \(\left|x-3\right|=21\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=21\\3-x=21\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=24\\x=-18\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = 24 hoặc x = -18

f) \(\left|2x+3\right|-\left|x-3\right|=0\)

<=> \(\left|2x+3\right|=\left|x-3\right|\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=x-3\\2x+3=3-x\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\3x=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=0\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x thuộc {-6; 0}

g) Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{8}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

          \(\left|x+\frac{2}{8}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

    \(\left|x+\frac{5}{8}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

=> VT = \(\left|x+\frac{1}{8}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{8}\right|+\left|x+\frac{5}{8}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

=> VP \(\ge0\) => \(4x\ge0\) => \(x\ge0\)

Do đó: \(x+\frac{1}{8}+x+\frac{2}{8}+x+\frac{5}{8}=4x\)

<=> \(3x+1=4x\) <=> \(x=1\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy x = 1

h) \(\left|x-2\right|-\left|2x+3\right|-x=-2\)

<=> \(\left|x-2\right|-\left|2x+3\right|=x-2\)(*)

Lập bảng xét dấu: 

x                     -3/2              2

x - 2        2 - x    |        2 - x    0        x - 2

2x + 3  -2x - 3   0      2x + 3  |          2x + 3

Xét x < -3/2 => pt (*) trở thành: 2 - x + 2x + 3 = x - 2

<=> x + 5 = x - 2 <=> 0x = -7 (vô lí)

Xét -3/2 \(\le\) x < 2 => pt (*) trở thành: 2 - x - 2x - 3 = x - 2

<=> 4x = 1 <=> x = 1/4 ((tm)

Xét x \(\ge\) 2 => pt (*) trở thành x - 2 - 2x - 3 = x - 2

<=> 2x = -3 <=>  x = -3/2 (ktm)

Vậy x = 1/4

i) |2x - 3| - x = |2 - x|

<=> |2x - 3| - |2 - x| = x (*)

Lập bảng xét dấu

x                    3/2               2

2x - 3   3 - 2x   0     2x - 3   |  2x - 3

2 - x     2 - x     |       2 - x    0   x - 2

Xét x < 3/2 => pt (*) trở thành: 3 - 2x - 2 + x =  x

<=> 2x = 1 <=> x = 1//2 ((tm)
Xét \(\frac{3}{2}\le x< 2\)=> pt (*) trở thành: 2x - 3 - 2 + x = x

<=> 2x = 5 <=> x = 5/2 (ktm)

Xét x \(\ge\)2 ==> pt (*) trở thành: 2x - 3 - x + 2 = x

<=> 0x = -5 (vô lí)

Vậy x = 1/2

k) 2|x - 3| - |4x - 1| = 0

<=> 2|x - 3| = |4x - 1|

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2\left(x-3\right)=4x-1\\2\left(x-3\right)=1-4x\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-6=4x-1\\2x-6=1-4x\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-5\\6x=7\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{7}{6}\end{cases}}\) Vậy ...

\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4:

a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

hay x=1

a/ \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

===========

b/ \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

==========

c/  \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

d/ \(3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

e/ \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

==========

f/ \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy: \(x=-2\)

\(\text{a)}\Rightarrow x-1-x-1-x+2=5\)

\(\Rightarrow-x=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-5\)

     \(\text{Vậy x=-5}\)

\(\text{b)}\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)^2=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)=7\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2-12x-9=7\)

\(\Rightarrow-16x-8=7\)

\(\Rightarrow-16x=15\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-15}{16}\)

      \(\text{Vậy }x=\frac{-15}{16}\)

\(\text{c)}\Rightarrow16x^2-9-\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)=8\)

\(\Rightarrow-9+8x-1=8\)

\(\Rightarrow8x=18\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{18}{8}=\frac{9}{4}\)

      \(\text{Vậy }x=\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\text{Phần d số rất lẻ, có thể bạn chép sai đề nên mình ko chữa nha~}\)

1: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=4x+17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+4-4x=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

3: Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+3x-3+2x-2x^2-3+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=6\)

hay x=1