\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,953m}{22,4}=0,042545m\left(mol\right)\\ Đặt:n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right);n_{Al}=y\left(mol\right);n_{Cu}=z\left(mol\right)\left(x,y,z>0\right)\\\Rightarrow \left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+27y+64z=m\\40x+51y+80z=1,72m\\x+1,5y=0,042545m\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\approx0,012845m\\y\approx0,0198m\\z\approx0,002455m\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Cu}\approx\dfrac{0,002455.64m}{m}.100\%\approx15,712\%\\ \%m_{Al}\approx\dfrac{27.0,0198m}{m}.100\%\approx53,46\%\\ \%m_{Mg}\approx\dfrac{0,012845.24m}{m}.100\%\approx30,828\%\)

Ta có: m₁ = m₂ = 11,05 (g)

Phần 1:

PT: \(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)

\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)

Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m_KL + m_O2 = m _oxit

⇒ m_O2 = 18,25 - 11,05 = 7,2 (g)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7,2}{32}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}+\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}+\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Zn}+\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}+n_{Mg}=0,45\left(1\right)\)

Phần 2:

PT: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}+\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}+n_{Mg}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m_KL + m_H2SO4 = m _muối + m_H2

⇒ m _{chất rắn khan} = m _muối = 11,05 + 0,45.98 - 0,45.2 = 54,25 (g)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Chọn đáp án C

P2:

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

          0,15<-------------------0,15

=> n_Mg = 0,15 (mol)

P1:

\(m_{tăng}=m_{O_2}=8\left(g\right)\) => \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8}{32}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Mg + O₂ --t^o--> 2MgO

            0,15-->0,075

           2Cu + O₂ --t^o--> 2CuO

         0,35<-0,175

=> m = (0,15.24 + 0,35.64).2 = 52 (g)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{2.0,15.24}{52}.100\%=13,85\%\%\\\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{2.0,35.64}{52}.100\%=86,15\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cu}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) (trong 1 phần)

_ Phần 1:

PT: \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)

\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)

Ta có: m _{hỗn hợp tăng} = m_O2 \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8}{32}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Cu}+\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg}=\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=0,5\left(1\right)\)

_ Phần 2: Cu không tác dụng với dd HCl.

PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=y\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ y = 0,15 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,35\left(mol\right)\\y=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m=2.\left(0,35.64+0,15.24\right)=52\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!