2: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(\sqrt{3x}-2\sqrt{12x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{27x}=-4\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{3x}=-4\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{3x}=-4\)

=>\(-2\sqrt{3x}=-4\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x}=2\)

=>3x=4

=>\(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)

3: 

ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{8x}-20-\sqrt{18}=0\)

=>\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\cdot2\sqrt{2x}-20-3\sqrt{2}=0\)

=>\(13\sqrt{2x}=20+3\sqrt{2}\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x}=\dfrac{20+3\sqrt{2}}{13}\)

=>\(2x=\dfrac{418+120\sqrt{2}}{169}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{209+60\sqrt{2}}{169}\left(nhận\right)\)

4: ĐKXĐ: x>=-1

\(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}=1\)

=>\(4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)

=>\(\sqrt{x+1}=1\)

=>x+1=1

=>x=0(nhận)

5: ĐKXĐ: x<=1/3

\(\sqrt{4\left(1-3x\right)}+\sqrt{9\left(1-3x\right)}=10\)

=>\(2\sqrt{1-3x}+3\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)

=>\(5\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)

=>\(\sqrt{1-3x}=2\)

=>1-3x=4

=>3x=1-4=-3

=>x=-3/3=-1(nhận)

6: ĐKXĐ: x>=3

\(\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}-1\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{6}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot6=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\)

=>x-3=16

=>x=19(nhận)

a: \(y'=\left(x^2\right)'+\left(3x\right)'-\left(6x^6\right)'+\left(\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}\right)'\)

\(=2x+3-6\cdot6x^5+\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)'}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=-36x^5+2x+3+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)-2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=-36x^5+2x+3+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

b: \(\left(\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}\right)'=\dfrac{\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)'}{2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x-3}{2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}}\)

\(y'=3\cdot2x-4+\dfrac{4x-3}{2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}}\)

\(=6x-4+\dfrac{4x-3}{2\sqrt{2x^2-3x+1}}\)

c: \(\left(\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}\right)'=\dfrac{\left(4x^2-3x+1\right)'}{2\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}}\)

\(=\dfrac{8x-3}{2\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}}\)

\(y'=\left(\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}\right)'-4'=\dfrac{8x-3}{2\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}}\)

b: Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)(1)

ĐKXĐ: \(x>=5\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-5}=2\)

=>x-5=4

=>x=9(nhận)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{x+1}>=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3x-2}{x+1}}=3\)

=>\(\dfrac{3x-2}{x+1}=9\)

=>9(x+1)=3x-2

=>9x+9=3x-2

=>6x=-11

=>\(x=-\dfrac{11}{6}\left(nhận\right)\)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4>=0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5x-4}}{\sqrt{x+2}}=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{\dfrac{5x-4}{x+2}}=2\)

=>\(\dfrac{5x-4}{x+2}=4\)

=>5x-4=4x+8

=>x=12(nhận)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{6x+4}{3\sqrt{3x^3}-8}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3x}}{3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4}\right).\left(\dfrac{1+3\sqrt{3x^3}}{1+\sqrt{3x}}-\sqrt{3x}\right)\)

Điều kiện tự làm nha:

Đặt \(\sqrt{3x}=a\) thì ta có:

\(A=\left(\dfrac{2a^2+4}{a^3-8}-\dfrac{a}{a^2+2a+4}\right).\left(\dfrac{1+a^3}{1+a}-a\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2a^2+4}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+4\right)}-\dfrac{a}{a^2+2a+4}\right).\left(\dfrac{\left(1+a\right)\left(1-a+a^2\right)}{1+a}-a\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2+2a+4}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+4\right)}.\left(1-2a+a^2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{a-2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x}-2}\)

a)\(\sqrt{3x-1}\)\(=2\)

⇔\(\text{3x-1=2}^2\)

⇔\(3x=5\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

b)\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}\)\(\text{=3x-1}\)

⇔\(\text{x-2=3x-1}\)

⇔\(-2x=1\)

⇔\(x=\)\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

c)\(\sqrt{x}\)=2-x sai đề bài

d)\(\sqrt{x^2+4}\)=\(\sqrt{3x+8}\)

⇔\(x^2\)\(\text{+4=3x+8}\)

⇔\(x^2\)\(-3x-4=0\)

⇔\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:
ĐK: $x\geq \frac{1}{3}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(3x-1)+6\sqrt{3x-1}+9}+\sqrt{(3x-1)-6\sqrt{3x-1}+9}=3x+4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{3x-1}+3)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3x-1}-3)^2}=3x+4$

$\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{3x-1}+3|+|\sqrt{3x-1}-3|=3x+4$

Nếu $x\geq \frac{10}{3}$ thì:

$\sqrt{3x-1}+3+\sqrt{3x-1}-3=3x+4$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{3x-1}=3x+4$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{3x-1}=(3x-1)+5$

$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{3x-1}-1)^2=-4< 0$ (vô lý)

Nếu $\frac{1}{3}\leq x< \frac{10}{3}$ thì:

$\sqrt{3x-1}+3+3-\sqrt{3x-1}=3x+4$

$\Leftrightarrow 2=3x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}$ (thỏa mãn)

Vậy.......