Đây là những bài cơ bản mà bạn!

\(\frac{5x-2}{3}=\frac{5-3x}{2}\)

\(< =>\frac{\left(5x-2\right).2}{6}=\frac{\left(5-3x\right).3}{6}\)

\(< =>\left(5x-2\right).2=\left(5-3x\right).3\)

\(< =>10x-4=15-9x\)

\(< =>10x+9x=15+4\)

\(< =>19x=19< =>x=1\)

\(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\)

\(< =>\frac{\left(10x+3\right).3}{36}=\frac{36}{36}+\frac{\left(6+8x\right).4}{36}\)

\(< =>\left(10x+3\right).3=36+\left(6+8x\right).4\)

\(< =>30x+9=36+24+32x\)

\(< =>32x-30x=9-36-24\)

\(< =>2x=9-60=-51< =>x=-\frac{51}{2}\)

1.

\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)

\(MC:12\)

Quy đồng :

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)

\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)

2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)

\(MC:20\)

Quy đồng :

\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)

a,\(\frac{2x-5}{3}-\frac{3x-1}{2}< \frac{3-x}{5}-\frac{2x-1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x-5\right)20}{60}-\frac{\left(3x-1\right)30}{60}< \frac{\left(3-x\right)12}{60}-\frac{\left(2x-1\right)15}{60}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow40x-100-90x+30< 36-12x-30x+15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow40x-90x+12x+30x< 36+15+100-30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x< 121\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\frac{378}{25}\)

\(\frac{9x-0,7}{4}-\frac{5x-1,5}{7}=\frac{7x-1,1}{6}-\frac{5\left(0,4-2x\right)}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(9x-0,7\right)\cdot7}{4\cdot7}-\frac{\left(5x-1,5\right)\cdot4}{7\cdot4}=\frac{7x-1,1-2+10x}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{63x-4,9-20x+6}{28}=\frac{7x-1,1-2+10x}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(63x-4,9-20x+6\right)\cdot6=28\left(7x-1,1-2+10x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow378x-120x+6,6=196x-86,8+280x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow378x-120x-196x-280x=-86,8-6,6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-218x=-93,4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{467}{1090}\)

a)

\(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5x}{6}-\frac{15x}{12}=\frac{x}{4}-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-10x-15x}{12}=\frac{3x-60}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-10x-11}{12}=\frac{3x-60}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-10x-11-3x+60}{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{49-13x}{12}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow49-13x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-49}{13}\)

b)

\(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x-3-6x+4}{4}=\frac{4x-2+x+3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{4}=\frac{5x+1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1-5x-1}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x}{4}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-3x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

e)

\(\frac{3\cdot\left(5x-2\right)}{4}-2=\frac{7x}{3}-5\cdot\left(x-7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{45x-18-24-28x+60x-420}{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{77x-462}{12}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow77x-462=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{462}{77}=6\)

1/ \(\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5x+9}{3}-\frac{7x-9}{4}\)

=> \(\frac{9\left(x+3\right)}{12}+\frac{6}{12}=\frac{4\left(5x+9\right)}{12}-\frac{3\left(7x-9\right)}{12}\)

=> \(9\left(x+3\right)+6=4\left(5x+9\right)-3\left(7x-9\right)\)

=> \(9x+27+6=20x+36-21x+27\)

=> \(9x-20x+21x=27-27-6+36\)

=> \(10x=30\)

=> \(x=3\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

2.Ta có : \(\frac{2x-3}{3}-\frac{x-3}{6}=\frac{4x+3}{5}-17\)

=> \(\frac{10\left(2x-3\right)}{30}-\frac{5\left(x-3\right)}{30}=\frac{6\left(4x+3\right)}{30}-\frac{510}{30}\)

=> \(10\left(2x-3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)=6\left(4x+3\right)-510\)

=> \(20x-30-5x+15=24x+18-510\)

=> \(20x-5x-24x=18-510+30-15\)

=> \(-9x=-477\)

=> \(x=53\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{53\right\}\)

3/ Ta có : \(\frac{5x-1}{6}+\frac{2\left(x+4\right)}{9}=\frac{7x-5}{15}+x-1\)

=> \(\frac{30\left(5x-1\right)}{180}+\frac{40\left(x+4\right)}{180}=\frac{12\left(7x-5\right)}{180}+\frac{180x}{180}-\frac{180}{180}\)

=> \(30\left(5x-1\right)+40\left(x+4\right)=12\left(7x-5\right)+180x-180\)

=> \(150x-30+40x+160=84x-60+180x-180\)

=> \(150x+40x-180x-84x=-60-180-160+30\)

=> \(-74x=-370\)

=> \(x=5\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{5\right\}\)

Câu 1 :

a, Ta có : \(3\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=-15\)

=> \(3x-3-2x-6=-15\)

=> \(3x-3-2x-6+15=0\)

=> \(x=-6\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = -6 .

b, Ta có : \(3\left(x-1\right)+2=3x-1\)

=> \(3x-3+2=3x-1\)

=> \(3x-3+2-3x+1=0\)

=> \(0=0\)

Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm .

c, Ta có : \(7\left(2-5x\right)-5=4\left(4-6x\right)\)

=> \(14-35x-5=16-24x\)

=> \(14-35x-5-16+24x=0\)

=> \(-35x+24x=7\)

=> \(x=\frac{-7}{11}\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x=\frac{-7}{11}\) .

Bài 2 :

a, Ta có : \(\frac{x}{30}+\frac{5x-1}{10}=\frac{x-8}{15}-\frac{2x+3}{6}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{30}+\frac{3\left(5x-1\right)}{30}=\frac{2\left(x-8\right)}{30}-\frac{5\left(2x+3\right)}{30}\)

=> \(x+3\left(5x-1\right)=2\left(x-8\right)-5\left(2x+3\right)\)

=> \(x+15x-3=2x-16-10x-15\)

=> \(x+15x-3-2x+16+10x+15=0\)

=> \(24x+28=0\)

=> \(x=\frac{-28}{24}=\frac{-7}{6}\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x=\frac{-7}{6}\) .

b, Ta có : \(\frac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x-2}{2}\)

=> \(\frac{6\left(x+4\right)}{30}-\frac{30x}{30}+\frac{120}{30}=\frac{10x}{30}-\frac{15\left(x-2\right)}{30}\)

=> \(6\left(x+4\right)-30x+120=10x-15\left(x-2\right)\)

=> \(6x+24-30x+120=10x-15x+30\)

=> \(6x+24-30x+120-10x+15x-30=0\)

=> \(-19x+114=0\)

=> \(x=\frac{-114}{-19}=6\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 6 .

a , 2x -3 = 5x + 6

    2x -5x=6+3

    -3x = 9

     x =9 :(-3)

   x= -3

a) 2x-5x=3+6

-3x=9

x=-3

vậy........

b)(2x+1).(3x-2)-(5x-8).(2x+1)=0

(2x+1).(3x-2-2x-1)=0

(2x-1).(x-3)=0

==>x=1/2 ; x=3

c)(2x+1).5-(7x+5)=(2x-2).3

10x+5-7x-5=6x-6

3x=6x-6

3x-6x=6

-3x=6

x=-2

a) 2x - 3 = 5x + 6

<=> -3x = 9

<=> x = -3

b) (2x + 1).(3x - 2) = (5x - 8).(2x + 1)

<=> 6x² - 4x + 3x - 2 = 10x² + 5x - 16x -8

<=> -4x² - 10x + 6 = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

c) \(\frac{2\text{x}+1}{3}-\frac{7\text{x}+5}{15}=\frac{2\text{x}-2}{5}\)

<=> \(\frac{5.\left(2\text{x}+1\right)}{5.3}-\frac{7\text{x}+5}{15}=\frac{3.\left(2\text{x}-2\right)}{3.5}\)

<=> 10x + 5 - 7x + 5 - 6x + 6 = 0

<=> -3x + 16 = 0

<=> -3x = -16

<=> x = \(\frac{16}{3}\)

d) \(\frac{3x}{x-2}-\frac{x}{x-5}=\frac{3\text{x}}{\left(x-2\right).\left(5-x\right)}\)

<=> \(\frac{3\text{x}\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right).\left(5-x\right)}=\frac{3\text{x}}{\left(x-2\right).\left(5-x\right)}\)

<=> 3x² - 15x - x² + 2x - 3x = 0

*Câu e dễ quá, bạn tự làm nhé :v*