\(3x^3+11x^2-3x+7-24x\sqrt{8x-1}+3\sqrt{8x-1}=0\)

Nhận thấy x = 0 không là nghiệm của pt

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+11x-3+\frac{7}{x}-24\sqrt{8x-1}+\frac{3}{x}\sqrt{8x-1}=0\)

Đặt \(\frac{1}{x}=t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+11x-\left(3-7t+3t\left(\frac{8}{t}-1\right)\sqrt{\frac{8}{t}-1}\right)=0\)

Coi t là tham số mà tính nghiệm

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{8}\)

\(3x^3+9x^2+9x+3+2x^2-12x+4-3\sqrt{8x-1}\left(8x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+1\right)^3+2x^2+4x+2-16x+2-3\sqrt{\left(8x-1\right)^3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+1\right)^3+2\left(x+1\right)^2-3\sqrt{\left(8x-1\right)^3}-2\left(8x-1\right)=0\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=a>0\\\sqrt{8x-1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) phương trình trở thành:

\(3a^3+2a^2-3b^3-2b^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+2\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(3a^2+3ab+3b^2+2a+2b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-b=0\) (do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow3a^2+3ab+3b^2+2a+2b>0\))

\(\Rightarrow a=b\Rightarrow x+1=\sqrt{8x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=8x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+2=0\Rightarrow x=3\pm\sqrt{7}\)

\(\left(\sqrt{2x+5}-\left(x+1\right)\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{x+7}\right)^2=0.\\ \)
Đến đây chắc biết phải làm gì =))
 

chịu thôi

anh em giúp mình bài này với

pt đặt ẩn phụ đó

3x2−7x+3−3x2−5x−1=x2−2−x2−3x+4" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">3x2−7x+3−3x2−5x−1=x2−2−x2−3x+4
⇔−2x+43x2−7x+3+3x2−5x−1=3x−6x2−2+x2−3x+4" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">⇔−2x+43x2−7x+3+3x2−5x−1=3x−6x2−2+x2−3x+4

⇔(x−2)(3x2−2+x2−3x+4+23x2−7x+3+3x2−5x−1)=0" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">⇔(x−2)(3x2−2+x2−3x+4+23x2−7x+3+3x2−5x−1)=0
Đến đây thì bạn có thể suy ra nghiệm của phương trình sau cùng là x=2. Kiểm tra lại điều kiện ban đầu để kết luận nghiệm của phương trình đã cho.
(2)đk:23≤x≤7

3x−183x−2+4+x−67−x−1+(x−6)(3x2+x−2)" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">3x−183x−2+4+x−67−x−1+(x−6)(3x2+x−2)=0

⇔(x−6)(33x−2+4+17−x−1+3x2+x−2)" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-table; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">⇔(x−6)(33x−2+4+17−x−1+3x2+x−2)=0

⇔x=6" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">⇔x=6

23≤x≤7" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">23≤x≤7

(33x−2+4+17−x−1+3x2+x−2)" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal; word-wrap:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">(33x−2+4+17−x−1+3x2+x−2)>0

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-5x-6\right)+\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}-3=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=a\ge0\)

\(2a^2+a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-7=0\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}-2\left(3x^2-4x-2\right)+3=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}=a\ge0\)

\(-2a^2+5a+3=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}=3\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x-11=0\)

c/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-6+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=a>0\Rightarrow x^2+2x=\frac{a^2-3}{2}\)

\(\frac{a^2-3}{2}-6+a=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=3\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-6=0\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=a>0\)

\(2a=\frac{1}{a^2}+1\Leftrightarrow2a^3-a^2-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=1\Leftrightarrow3x-1=x\)

e/ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=\frac{x}{6x-1}+1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=a>0\)

\(2a=\frac{1}{a^2}+1\Leftrightarrow2a^3-a^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=1\Rightarrow6x-1=x\)

f/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x-1}}=a>0\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+1+a=3a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^3-a^2-a-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(3a^2+2a+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x-1}}=1\Rightarrow x=2x-1\)