Rút gọn các phân thức sau:
a) \(\dfrac{6x^2y^2}{8xy^{ }5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{10xy^2\left(x+y\right)}{15xy\left(x+y\right)^3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2x^2+2x
}{x+1}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2-xy-x+y}{x^2+xy-x-y}\)
e) \(\dfrac{36\left(x-2\right)^3}{32-16x}\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Rút gọn phân thức
a) \(\dfrac{6x^2y^2}{8xy^5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{10xy^2\left(x+y\right)}{15xy\left(x+y\right)^3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2x^2+2x}{x+1}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2-xy-x+y}{x^2+xy-x-y}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(a,\left(\dfrac{x}{xy-y^2}+\dfrac{2x-y}{xy-x^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2x-2y}-\dfrac{x-y}{2x+2y}-\dfrac{2y^2}{y-x}\right):\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(a,\left(\dfrac{x}{xy-y^2}+\dfrac{2x-y}{xy-x^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2x-2y}-\dfrac{x-y}{2x+2y}-\dfrac{2y^2}{y-x}\right):\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)
\(a,\frac{x}{xy-y^2}+\frac{2x-y}{xy-x^2}:\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{y\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{y-2x}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right):\left(\frac{y}{xy}+\frac{x}{xy}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-y}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}.\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{y}{x+y}\)
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Rút gọn:a) dfrac{3left(x-yright)left(x-zright)^2}{6left(x-yright)left(x-zright)}b) dfrac{6x^2y^2}{8xy^5}c) dfrac{3xleft(1-xright)}{2left(x-1right)}d) dfrac{9-left(x+5right)^2}{x^2+4x+4}e) dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2-1}f) dfrac{8x-4}{8x^3-1}g) dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{x^2+4x+4}k) dfrac{20x^2-45}{left(2x+3right)^2}
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Rút gọn:
a) \(\dfrac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)^2}{6\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{6x^2y^2}{8xy^5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3x\left(1-x\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
d) \(\dfrac{9-\left(x+5\right)^2}{x^2+4x+4}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2-1}\)
f) \(\dfrac{8x-4}{8x^3-1}\)
g) \(\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{x^2+4x+4}\)
k) \(\dfrac{20x^2-45}{\left(2x+3\right)^2}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{x-z}{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3x}{4y^3}\)
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Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(a,\left(\dfrac{x}{xy-y^2}+\dfrac{2x-y}{xy-x^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2x-2y}-\dfrac{x-y}{2x+2y}-\dfrac{2y^2}{y-x}\right):\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{x}{y\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{2x-y}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{xy\left(x-y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{xy}{x+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2y}=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{4y\left(x+y\right)}=1\)
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SGK Toán 8 tập 1– Chân trời sáng tạo
22 tháng 7 2023 lúc 9:11
Rút gọn các phân thức sau:
a) \(\dfrac{{3{x^2}y}}{{2x{y^5}}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{{3{x^2} - 3x}}{{x - 1}}\)
c) \(\dfrac{{a{b^2} - {a^2}b}}{{2{a^2} + a}}\)
d) \(\dfrac{{12\left( {{x^4} - 1} \right)}}{{18\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)}}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3x^2y}{2xy^5}=\dfrac{3x}{2y^4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x^2-3x}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}=3x\)
c) \(\dfrac{ab^2-a^2b}{2a^2+a}=\dfrac{ab\left(b-a\right)}{a\left(2a+1\right)}=\dfrac{b\left(b-a\right)}{2a+1}=\dfrac{b^2-ab}{2a+1}\)
d) \(\dfrac{12\left(x^4-1\right)}{18\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{3\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+1\right)}{3}\)
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`a, (3x^2y)/(2xy^5)`
`= (3x)/(2y^4)`
`b, (3x^2-3x)/(x-1)`
`= (3x(x-1))/(x-1)`
`= 3x`
`c, (ab^2-a^2b)/(2a^2+a)`
`= (b(a-b))/((2a+1))`
`d, (12(x^4-1))/(18(x^2-1)) = (2(x^2+1))/3`.
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Thực hiện các phép tính :
a) left(dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+dfrac{1}{x+3}right):left(dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-dfrac{x}{3x+9}right)
b) left(dfrac{2}{x-2}-dfrac{2}{x+2}right).dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{8}
c) left(dfrac{3x}{1-3x}+dfrac{2x}{3x+1}right):dfrac{6x^2+10x}{1-6x+9x^2}
d) left(dfrac{x}{x^2-25}-dfrac{x-5}{x^2+5x}right):dfrac{2x-5}{x^2+5x}+dfrac{x}{5-x}
e) left(dfrac{x^2+xy}{x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3}+dfrac{y}{x^2+y^2}right):left(dfrac{1}{x-y}-dfrac{2xy}{x^3-x^2y+xy^2-y^3}right)
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Thực hiện các phép tính :
a) \(\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x+2}\right).\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{8}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{1-3x}+\dfrac{2x}{3x+1}\right):\dfrac{6x^2+10x}{1-6x+9x^2}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-25}-\dfrac{x-5}{x^2+5x}\right):\dfrac{2x-5}{x^2+5x}+\dfrac{x}{5-x}\)
e) \(\left(\dfrac{x^2+xy}{x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3}+\dfrac{y}{x^2+y^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{2xy}{x^3-x^2y+xy^2-y^3}\right)\)
Tìm tập xác định, rồi rút gọn biểu thức:
B = \(\dfrac{y-x}{xy}\) : [\(\dfrac{y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{2x^2y}{x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4}\) + \(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(y^2-x^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)]
Tính giá trị của B với x = -\(\dfrac{1}{2}\), y = 2
Rút gọn, rồi tính giá trị các phân thức sau : A=\(\dfrac{\left(2x^{2^{ }}+2x^{ }\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{^{ }\left(x^{3^{ }}-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)với x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
B=\(\dfrac{x^3-x^{2^{ }}y+xy^2}{x^3+y^3}\)với x = -5 , y = 10
\(A=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\\ A=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}=\dfrac{2\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{2}}=\left(-3\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+y}=\dfrac{-5}{-5+10}=\dfrac{-5}{5}=-1\)
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