Vì \({\cos ^2}\alpha  + {\sin ^2}\alpha  = 1\) nên \({\cos ^2}\alpha  = 1 - {\sin ^2}\alpha  = 1 - {\left( { - \frac{4}{5}} \right)^2} = \frac{9}{{25}}\)

Do \(\pi  < \alpha  < \frac{{3\pi }}{2}\) nên \(\cos \alpha  < 0\). Suy ra \(\cos \alpha  =  - \frac{3}{5}\)

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \,} \right) = \cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \frac{1}{2}\\\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \,} \right) = \sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\\\tan \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \,} \right) = \frac{{\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \,\,} \right)}}{{\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \,\,} \right)}} = \sqrt 3 \\\cot \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \,\,} \right) = \frac{1}{{\tan \left( {\frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \,\,} \right)}} = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}\end{array}\)

b) Các giá trị lượng giác của góc lượng giác \(\frac{\pi }{3}+\left( 2k+1 \right)\pi \,\,\left( k\in \mathbb{Z} \right)\)

$ \cos \left[\frac{\pi}{3}+(2 \mathrm{k}+1) \pi\right]=\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{3}+\pi+2 \mathrm{k} \pi\right)=\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{3}+\pi\right)=-\cos \frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{1}{2}$

$\sin \left[\frac{\pi}{3}+(2 \mathrm{k}+1) \pi\right]=\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{3}+\pi+2 \mathrm{k} \pi\right)=\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{3}+\pi\right)=-\sin \frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$

$\tan \left[\frac{\pi}{3}+(2 \mathrm{k}+1) \pi\right]=\tan \frac{\pi}{3}=\sqrt{3}$;

$\tan \left[\frac{\pi}{3}+(2 \mathrm{k}+1) \pi\right]=\cot \frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {k\pi \,} \right) = \left[ \begin{array}{l} - 1\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,;k = 2n + 1\\1\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,;k = 2n\,\,\,\end{array} \right.\\\sin \left( {k\pi \,} \right) = 0\\\tan \left( {k\pi \,} \right) = \frac{{\sin \left( {k\pi \,\,} \right)}}{{\cos \left( {k\pi \,\,} \right)}} = 0\\\cot \left( {k\pi \,\,} \right)\end{array}\)

d)

\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi \,} \right) = 0\\\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi \,} \right) = \left[ \begin{array}{l}\sin \left( { - \frac{\pi }{2}} \right)\, =  - 1\,\,\,\,\,\,\,;k = 2n + 1\\\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{2}\,} \right)\, = 1\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,;k = 2n\,\,\,\end{array} \right.\\\tan \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi \,} \right)\\\cot \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi \,\,} \right) = 0\end{array}\)

\(a,sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\\ \Rightarrow cos\alpha=\pm\sqrt{1-sin^2\alpha}=\pm\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\right)^2}=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\)

Vì \(0< \alpha< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\)

\(sin2\alpha=2sin\alpha cos\alpha=2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\\ cos2\alpha=2cos^2\alpha-1=2\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\right)^2-1=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ tan2\alpha=\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=2\sqrt{2}\\ cot2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan2\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)

\(b,sin^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}+cos^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}=1\\ \Rightarrow cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}=\pm\sqrt{1-sin^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}=\pm\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2}=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\)

Vì \(\pi< \alpha< 2\pi\Rightarrow\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \dfrac{\alpha}{2}< \pi\Rightarrow cos\alpha=-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\)

\(sin\alpha=2sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}=2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}}{8}\\ cos\alpha=2cos^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}-1=2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\right)^2-1=-\dfrac{1}{8}\\sin2\alpha=2sin\alpha cos\alpha=2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}}{8}\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}}{32}\\ cos2\alpha=2cos^2\alpha-1=2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2-1=-\dfrac{31}{32}\\ tan2\alpha=\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}}{32}}{-\dfrac{31}{32}}=-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}}{31}\\ cot2\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan2\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{-\dfrac{3\sqrt{7}}{31}}=-\dfrac{31\sqrt{7}}{21}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{{25\pi }}{3} = \frac{\pi }{3} + 4.2\pi .\) Do đó điểm biểu diễn cung lượng giác \(\frac{{25\pi }}{3}\) trùng với điểm biểu diễn cung lượng giác \(\frac{\pi }{3}\).

Vậy ta chọn đáp án A

\(tanx=tan\alpha\Rightarrow x=\alpha+k\pi\)

a) Vì \(0<\alpha <\frac{\pi }{2} \) nên \(\sin \alpha  > 0\). Mặt khác, từ \({\sin ^2}\alpha  + {\cos ^2}\alpha  = 1\) suy ra

\(\sin \alpha  = \sqrt {1 - {{\cos }^2}a}  = \sqrt {1 - \frac{1}{{25}}}  = \frac{{2\sqrt 6 }}{5}\)

Do đó, \(\tan \alpha  = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{{2\sqrt 6 }}{5}}}{{\frac{1}{5}}} = 2\sqrt 6 \) và \(\cot \alpha  = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{1}{5}}}{{\frac{{2\sqrt 6 }}{5}}} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{{12}}\)

b) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < \alpha  < \pi\) nên \(\cos \alpha  < 0\). Mặt khác, từ \({\sin ^2}\alpha  + {\cos ^2}\alpha  = 1\) suy ra

       \(\cos \alpha  = \sqrt {1 - {{\sin }^2}a}  = \sqrt {1 - \frac{4}{9}}  = -\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}\)

Do đó, \(\tan \alpha  = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{2}{3}}}{{-\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}}} = -\frac{{2\sqrt 5 }}{5}\) và \(\cot \alpha  = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = \frac{{-\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}}}{{\frac{2}{3}}} = -\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{2}\)

c) Ta có: \(\cot \alpha  = \frac{1}{{\tan \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sqrt 5 }}\)

Ta có: \({\tan ^2}\alpha  + 1 = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} \Rightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha  = \frac{1}{{{{\tan }^2}\alpha  + 1}} = \frac{1}{6} \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  =  \pm \frac{1}{{\sqrt 6 }}\)

Vì \(\pi  < \alpha  < \frac{{3\pi }}{2} \Rightarrow \sin \alpha  < 0\;\) và \(\,\,\cos \alpha  < 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  = -\frac{1}{{\sqrt 6 }}\)

Ta có: \(\tan \alpha  = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} \Rightarrow \sin \alpha  = \tan \alpha .\cos \alpha  = \sqrt 5 .(-\frac{1}{{\sqrt 6 }}) = -\sqrt {\frac{5}{6}} \)

d) Vì \(\cot \alpha  =  - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}\;\,\) nên \(\,\,\tan \alpha  = \frac{1}{{\cot \alpha }} =  - \sqrt 2 \)

Ta có: \({\cot ^2}\alpha  + 1 = \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha  = \frac{1}{{{{\cot }^2}\alpha  + 1}} = \frac{2}{3} \Rightarrow \sin \alpha  =  \pm \sqrt {\frac{2}{3}} \)

Vì \(\frac{{3\pi }}{2} < \alpha  < 2\pi  \Rightarrow \sin \alpha  < 0 \Rightarrow \sin \alpha  =  - \sqrt {\frac{2}{3}} \)

Ta có: \(\cot \alpha  = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  = \cot \alpha .\sin \alpha  = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}} \right).\left( { - \sqrt {\frac{2}{3}} } \right) = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}\)

\(a,cos2\alpha=2cos^2\alpha-1=\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow cos^2\alpha=\dfrac{7}{10}\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{70}}{10}\)

Vì \(-\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< 0\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{70}}{10}\)

Ta có: 

\(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\\ \Rightarrow sin^2\alpha=1-\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{3}{10}\\ \Rightarrow sin\alpha=\pm\sqrt{30}10\)

Vì \(-\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< 0\Rightarrow sin\alpha=-\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{10}\)

\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{10}}{\dfrac{-\sqrt{70}}{10}}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{7}\\ cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha}=\dfrac{1}{-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{7}}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{3}\)

\(b,sin^22\alpha+cos^22\alpha=1\\ \Rightarrow cos2\alpha=\sqrt{1-\left(-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^2}=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{65}}{9}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \dfrac{3\pi}{4}\Rightarrow\pi< 2\alpha< \dfrac{3\pi}{2}\Rightarrow cos2\alpha=-\dfrac{\sqrt{65}}{9}\)

\(cos2\alpha=2cos^2\alpha-1=-\dfrac{\sqrt{65}}{9}\\ \Rightarrow cos\alpha=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{9-\sqrt{65}}{18}}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \dfrac{3\pi}{4}\Rightarrow cos\alpha=-\sqrt{\dfrac{9-\sqrt{65}}{18}}\)

\(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\\ \Rightarrow sin^2\alpha=\dfrac{9+\sqrt{65}}{18}\\ \Rightarrow sin\alpha=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{9+\sqrt{65}}{18}}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{\pi}{2}< \alpha< \dfrac{3\pi}{4}\Rightarrow sin\alpha=\sqrt{\dfrac{9+\sqrt{65}}{18}}\)

\(tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{9+\sqrt{65}}{18}}}{-\sqrt{\dfrac{9-\sqrt{65}}{18}}}\approx-4,266\\ cot\alpha=\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha}\approx-0,234\)