\(a.A=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x;y\) . " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=-1\) 

b.\(B=7-\left(x+3\right)^2\le7\forall x\)  " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

c.\(C=\left|2x-3\right|-13\ge-13\forall x\)  " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

d.\(D=11-\left|2x-13\right|\le11\forall x\)  " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{2}\)

\(b,B\left(x\right)=x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=x^2-3x-2x-10=x^2-5x-10\)

\(=x^2-\frac{5}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}-10=x\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)-\frac{5}{2}\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)-\frac{65}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{65}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0=>\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{65}{4}\ge-\frac{65}{4}\) (với mọi x)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(< =>x-\frac{5}{2}=0< =>x=\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy minB(x)=-65/4 khi x=5/2

\(c,C\left(x\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)=2x^2+2x-3x^2-3x=-x^2-x\)

\(=-\left(x^2+x\right)=-\left(x^2+x+1-1\right)=-\left(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}-1\right)\)

\(=-\left[x\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{4}\right]=-\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\right]=\frac{1}{4}-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0=>\frac{1}{4}-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{1}{4}\) (với mọi x)

Dấu  "=" xảy ra \(< =>x+\frac{1}{2}=0< =>x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy maxC(x)=1/4 khi x=-1/2

\(A\left(x\right)=2x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-13\right)=2x^2-5x+39\)

\(=2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{39}{2}\right)=2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{25}{16}-\frac{25}{16}+\frac{39}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left[x\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)-\frac{5}{4}\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)\right]+\frac{287}{16}=2\left[\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{287}{16}\right]=2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{287}{8}\)

Vì \(2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2\ge0=>2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{287}{8}\ge\frac{287}{8}>0\) với mọi x

=>A(x) vô nghiệm (đpcm)

and thank you very much

Ta thấy:\(-3\left|2x-13\right|\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{5}-3\left|2x-13\right|\le\frac{3}{5}-0=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow B\le\frac{3}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(3\left|2x-13\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{2}\)

Vậy....

\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\\ A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ C=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\\ C_{max}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

a,\(A=x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

b,\(B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c,\(=C=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7\right]=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)