a: \(\dfrac{6}{2-\sqrt{10}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{49+4\sqrt{10}}\)

\(=\dfrac{6\left(2+\sqrt{10}\right)}{4-10}-\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{49+2\cdot2\sqrt{10}}\)

\(=\dfrac{6\left(2+\sqrt{10}\right)}{-6}-\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{49+2\cdot\sqrt{40}}\)

\(=-2-\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{49+4\sqrt{10}}\)

\(=-2-2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{49+4\sqrt{10}}\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

1: \(=8+2\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{10}=8\)

1: \(=8+2\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{10}=8\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{x}{x\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{6}{3\sqrt{x}-6}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\dfrac{10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x-4}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-4+10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{-6}{x-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne4\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{6}=\dfrac{6}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)

Để \(A< 2\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{2-\sqrt{x}}< 2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2-\sqrt{x}}-1< 0\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2-\sqrt{x}}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow2-\sqrt{x}< 0\) (do \(\sqrt{x}+1>0;\forall x\in TXĐ\))

\(\Rightarrow x>4\)

6:ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/25

BPT=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{5\sqrt{x}-1}+3< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+15\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{18\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{5}< \sqrt{x}< =\dfrac{5}{18}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{25}< x< =\dfrac{25}{324}\)

7:

ĐKXĐ: x>=0

BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>\dfrac{8}{3}:\dfrac{8}{3}=1\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}-1>=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>=0\)

=>\(-\sqrt{x}-2>=0\)(vô lý)

8:

ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>9/4

BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}-3}+4< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+8\sqrt{x}-12}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

=>\(\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-14}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

TH1: 9căn x-14>0 và 2căn x-3<0

=>căn x>14/9 và căn x<3/2

=>14/9<căn x<3/2

=>196/81<x<9/4

TH2: 9căn x-14<0 và 2căn x-3>0

=>căn x>3/2 hoặc căn x<14/9

mà 3/2<14/9

nên trường hợp này Loại

9: 

ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}< =-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}+\dfrac{1}{3}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+9+5\sqrt{x}+7}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)

=>\(\dfrac{11\sqrt{x}+16}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)(vô lý)

10: 

ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/49

\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2}{7\sqrt{x}-1}+6>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2+42\sqrt{x}-6}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{48\sqrt{x}-8}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-1}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

TH1: 6căn x-1>0 và 7căn x-1>0

=>căn x>1/6 và căn x>1/7

=>căn x>1/6

=>x>1/36

TH2: 6căn x-1<0 và 7căn x-1<0

=>căn x<1/6 và căn x<1/7

=>căn x<1/7

=>0<=x<1/49

\(=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-x+4-10+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

Đặt A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{10-5\sqrt{x}}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne4;x\ne9;x\ge0\)

A \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3-x+4+5\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-10}{x-\sqrt{x}-6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\))

\(Q=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-10}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-10}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-10-x+4-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

a: Thay \(x=6-2\sqrt{5}\) vào A, ta được:

\(A=1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}-1+1}=1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

b: Ta có: P=A:B

\(=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-10}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-x+4+5\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-10-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-6}{x-4}\)

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