Cho \(M = (1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...++\frac{1}{2018}).2 .3 .4. ... .2018\)
Chứng minh : M chia hết cho 2019
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Cho biểu thức A=1.2.3.4.5. .2018.(\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+......+\frac{1}{2018}\) ).Chứng minh rằng A chia hiết cho 2019
Ta có: \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}=\left(1+\frac{1}{2018}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2019}{1.2018}+\frac{2019}{2.2017}+...+\frac{2019}{1009.1010}\)
\(=2019\left(\frac{1}{1.2018}+\frac{1}{2.2017}+...+\frac{1}{1009.1010}\right)\)
Do đó \(A=1.2.3....2018.2019\left(\frac{1}{1.2018}+\frac{1}{2.2017}+...+\frac{1}{1009.1010}\right)⋮2019\) (đpcm)
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\(1.\)Chứng minh rằng : \(D=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+.....+\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+...+\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4D=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4D-D=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}\)
\(-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{4^2}-\frac{3}{4^3}-\frac{4}{4^4}-...-\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2018}}\right)-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
Đặt \(M=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+\frac{1}{4^4}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4M=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4M-M=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2017}}\)
\(-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4^2}-\frac{1}{4^3}-\frac{1}{4^4}-...-\frac{1}{4^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3M=1-\frac{1}{4^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}< \frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< \frac{4}{9}=\frac{40}{90}< \frac{45}{90}=\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
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CMR: \(A=1.2.3...2018.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)chia hết cho 2019
S=\(\frac{1}{2018}\left(\frac{2}{1}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+...+\frac{2019}{2018}\right)\)
Chứng minh S không là số tự nhiên.
1< S< 2
=> S không phải số tự nhiên
1 < S < 2
\(\Rightarrow\) S ko fai là số tự nhiên
A=\(\frac{\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{2}{2017}+\frac{3}{2016}+....+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2018}{1}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2019}}\). Chứng minh rằng A là số nguyên
Mong mọi người giúp
CHO A = \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{^{3^2}}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{^{3^{2018}}}+\frac{1}{3^{2019}}\)
Chứng minh A<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
1.chứng minh rằng Afrac{1}{16} biết Afrac{1}{5^2}+frac{2}{5^3}+frac{3}{5^4}+.....+frac{99}{5^{100}}
2.tính (M-N)^3 biết:
M1-frac{1}{2}+frac{1}{3}-frac{1}{4}+.....+frac{1}{2017}-frac{1}{2018}+frac{1}{2019}
Nfrac{1}{1010}+frac{1}{1011}+.....+frac{1}{2019}
Đọc tiếp
1.chứng minh rằng A<\(\frac{1}{16}\) biết A=\(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+\frac{3}{5^4}+.....+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)
2.tính (M-N)\(^3\) biết:
M=1-\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\)
N=\(\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+.....+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(5A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{99}{5^{99}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+\frac{3}{5^4}+...+\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=5A-A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}-\frac{99}{5^{100}}\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
Khi đó \(4A=B-\frac{99}{5^{100}}< B\)
\(5B=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=5B-B=1-\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot5^{99}}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A < B\Rightarrow4A< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{16}\) ( đpcm )
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2. \(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(M=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(M=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(M-N\right)^3=0\)
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cho a, b thỏa mãn a2 + b2 = 1 và \(\frac{a^4}{2018}+\frac{b^4}{2019}=\frac{1}{4037}\)
Tính giá trị của biểu thức \(P=\frac{a^{2018}}{2018^{1009}}+\frac{b^{2018}}{2019^{2018}}\)
\(\frac{a^4}{2018}+\frac{b^4}{2019}=\frac{1}{4037}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2019a^4+2018b^4}{2018\cdot2019}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{2018+2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2018+2019\right)\left(2019a^4+2018b^4\right)=2018\cdot2019\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2019^2\cdot a^4+2018^2\cdot b^4+2018\cdot2019\cdot a^4+2018\cdot2019b^4=2018\cdot2019\cdot a^2+2018\cdot2019\cdot b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2019^2\cdot a^4+2018^2\cdot b^4=2018\cdot2019\cdot a^2\left(1-a^2\right)+2018\cdot2019\cdot b^2\left(1-b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2019a^2\right)^2+\left(2018b^2\right)^2=2\cdot2018\cdot2019\cdot a^2\cdot b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2019a^2-2018b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2019a^2=2018b^2\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{2018}=\frac{b^2}{2019}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{2018+2019}=\frac{1}{4037}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^{2018}}{2018^{10009}}=\frac{b^{2018}}{2019^{1009}}=\frac{1}{4037^{1009}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{2}{4037^{1009}}\)
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9 tháng 5 2019 lúc 5:37
CMR: D=\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+.....+\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
$D=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+......+\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}$
$4D=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+....+\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}$
Trừ theo vế:
\(3D=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+....+\frac{1}{4^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow 12D=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{4^{2017}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}\)
Trừ theo vế:
$9D=4-\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}-\frac{1}{4^{2018}}$
$=4-\frac{6061}{4^{2019}}< 4$
$\Rightarrow D< \frac{4}{9}<\frac{4}{8}$ hay $D< \frac{1}{2}$ (đpcm)