1.He used to be a smoker.He hasn't smoked for 3 years (stopped)

➜He stopped smoking 3 year ago.
2.That's our dog.The postman was bitten by it (bit)

➜Our dog was used to bit the postman.
3.No one has a key.We can't get into the house (can)

➜No one can get into the house.
4.He had a good salary.He was unhappy in his job (in spite of)

➜In spite of having a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.

Combine 2 sentences into a new one using the given words in bracket.Do not change the given words in any way
1.He used to be a smoker.He hasn't smoked for 3 years (stopped)

➜HE STOPPED SMOKING 3 YEARS AGO
2.That's our dog.The postman was bitten by it (bit)

➜THE DOG WHICH BIT THE POSTMAN IS OUR DOG
3.No one has a key.We can't get into the house (can)

➜WE CAN ONLY GET INTO THE HOUSE IF SOMEONE HAS A KEY
4.He had a good salary.He was unhappy in his job (in spite of)

➜IN SPITE OF HAVING A GOOD SALARY ,HE WAS UNHAPPY IN HIS JOB

cau 1 : do as directed at the end of each sentence

1 you / worried / am / that / back / i / come / will not

i am worried that you won't come back.

2 he was very tired . however , he went to school this morning >> even though ..........he was very tired, he went to school this morning.........................................

3 although video games are not good for students , ...........they play them everyday............................................. (complete the snetence)

4 tom can read in english . he can not write in english ( combine two sentences into one , using one of these connectives : and , but , or , so , therefore , however , because ) >> tom .........................tom can read in english , but he can't write in english.................................

5 i like the cartoons . she game me the cartoons last week ( combine two sentences into one , using '' who '' , '' which '' or '' that ''

i like the cartoons which she gave me last week.

cau 1 : rewrite the following sentences as directed

1 although his leg was broken , he mangaed to get out of the car ( use despite )

despite his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car.

2 the storm destroyed the town completely (change into passive )

the town was destoyed completely by the storm.

3 we do not go on cleaning up the beach because it starts raining (use conditional sentences type 2 )

if it didn't start to rain , we would went on clening up the beach.

4 good morning ! how are you today ? nam said me ( use reported speech )

nam said to me good morning and asked me how i am today.

5 all the students did the test well last week ( change into passive )

the test was done well by all the students last week.

1. He said, "I am tired today" (change into REPORTED SPEECH)

He said he was tired that day
2. My father isn't rich. He can't buy that luxury car. ( combine into one sentence,
using ENOUGH)

My father isn't rich enough to buy that luxury car
3. The teacher said to the students," Come here at 8 o'clock tomorrow" (change
into REPORTED SPEECH)

The teacher told the students to come there at 8 o'clock the day after
4. She was very tired. She couldn't say a word, (combine into one sentence, using
SO....THAT....)

She was so tired that she couldn't say a word
5. No one helped him because of his laziness, (turn the sentence into the PASSIVE
VOICE)

He wasn't helped because of his laziness

1He bought many English books. Nevertheless, he didn't speak English well.

2She worked very hard. However, she could not please her step-mother.

3He used to write the letters to his friends when he was a child.

4My children used to walk to school last year.     

5Despite working hard all month, she got a low salary. 

Exercise 1: Using Present participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.

1.     Who saw the boy? He swam in the pool two hours ago.

……………………… Who saw the boy swimming in the pool two hours ago?

……………………………………………………………………..

2.     The man is a clown. He is trying to stand on a ball.

………………………………… The man trying to stand on a ball is a clown…………………………………………………………..

3.     The envelope has no stamp on it. It lies on the table.

……………………… The envelope lying on the table has no stamp on it……………………………………………………………………..

4.     My grandmother is old and sick. She never goes out of the house.

…………………………………… My grandmother never going out of the house is old and sick……………………………………………………..

5.     The street is very wide. It leads to the school.

……………………………… The street leading to the school is very wide……………………………………………………………..

6.     Mr. John is my friend. He teaches my son English.

………………………… Mr. John teaching my son English is my friend…………………………………………………………………..

7.     The students are sitting for the exam. They are from Singapore.

………………………………… The students sitting for the exam are from Singapore…………………………………………………………..

8.     The fence surrounds our house. It is made of wood.

………………………………… The fence surrounding our house is made of wood…………………………………………………………..

9.     The man works in this hospital. He can speak three foreign languages.

…………………………… The man working in this hospital can speak three foreign languages.………………………………………………………………..   

10. A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.

………………………………… A bus going to the airport runs every half an hour.…………………………………………………………..

Exercise 1: Using Present participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.

1.     Who saw the boy swimming in the pool two hours ago.

2.     The man trying to stand on a ball is a clown

3.     The envelope lying on the table has no stamp on it.

4.     My grandmother never going out of the house.is old and sick.

5.     The street leading to the school is very wide.

6.     Mr. John teaching my son English is my friend. 

7.     The students sitting for the exam are from Singapore.

8.     The fence surrounding our house is made of wood.

9.     The man working in this hospital can speak three foreign languages.

10. A bus going to the airport runs every half an hour.

1. He wondered when he should call the help line.

2. My parent used to make banh chung at Tet themselves.

3. She wishes she had driven a car well.

37 . I didn' t have the key . I couldn' t get into the house. ( because )

Because I didn't have the key, I couldn't get into the house.
38.She thought she might run out of cash .She took the bank card with her (case)

She took the bank card in case she might run out of cash.
39.I borrowed her this book. This book is very interesting. ( which )

I borrowed her this book which is very interesting.
40 . My father is visiting Japan . He has never visited Japan before . ( first )

This is the first time, my father has visited Japan.