Tham khảo:

Với các số thực không âm a,b,c thỏa mãn \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\), tìm giá trị lớn nhất, giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức:  \(Q=\s... - Hoc24

Ta có \(3a+1\ge\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-1}{3}a+1\right)^2\Leftrightarrow a\left(3-a\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Do đó \(\sqrt{3a+1}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-1}{3}a+1\).

Tương tự, \(\sqrt{3b+1}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-1}{3}b+1;\sqrt{3c+1}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-1}{3}c+1\).

Do đó \(\sqrt{3a+1}+\sqrt{3b+1}+\sqrt{3c+1}\ge\sqrt{10}+2\).

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi chẳng hạn a = 3; b = c = 0

Tham khảo:

https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/tim-kiem?id=219071991005&q=Cho%203%20s%E1%BB%91%20th%E1%BB%B1c%20kh%C3%B4ng%20%C3%A2m%20a%2Cb%2Cc%20v%C3%A0%20a%20b%20c%3D3%20T%C3%ACm%20GTLN%20v%C3%A0%20GTNN%20c%E1%BB%A7a%20bi%E1%BB%83u%20th%E1%BB%A9c%20K%3D%5C%28%5Csqrt%7B3a%201%7D%20%5Csqrt%7B3b%201%7D%20%5Csqrt%7B3c%201%7D%5C%29

Ta đặt:

     \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=a-1\\y=b-2\\z=c-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

        \(\Rightarrow x+y+z=3\) và  \(x,y,z\ge0\) (*)

Biểu thứ P trở thành:

     \(P=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\)

Từ (*) dễ thấy:

     \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x\le3\\0\le y\le3\\0\le z\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x\le\sqrt{3x}\\0\le y\le\sqrt{3y}\\0\le z\le\sqrt{3z}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do đó:

     \(P\ge\dfrac{x+y+z}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)

Dầu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(3;0;0\right)=\left(0;3;0\right)=\left(0;0;3\right)\)

đề sai

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki ta có: 

\(\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\)

\(=3\left(2a+2b+2c\right)=3.2\left(a+b+c\right)=6.2021=12126\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\le\sqrt{12126}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{2021}{3}\)

\(P=\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}\sqrt{c+a}\)

Aps dụng Bunhia-cốpxki : \(P^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\)

\(=6\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=6.2021=12126\Leftrightarrow P=\sqrt{12126}\)

Vậy \(Max\left(P\right)=\sqrt{12126}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{2021}{3}\)

(Refer ;-;)

1≥a=>a≥a²=>24a+25= 4a+20a+25≥4a²+2.2a.5+25=(2a+5)²
=>\(\sqrt{24a+25}\)≥2a+5
cmtt=> K≥ 2(a+b+c)+15=17
dấu "=" xảy ra  <=> (a,b,c)~(1,0,0)

\(P^2=a+b+c+a^2+b^2+c^2+2\sqrt{\left(a+b^2\right)\left(b+c^2\right)}+2\sqrt{\left(b+c^2\right)\left(c+a^2\right)}+2\sqrt{\left(a+b^2\right)\left(c+a^2\right)}.\)

Theo bđt Bunhiacopski ta có

\(2\sqrt{\left(a+b^2\right)\left(b+c^2\right)}\ge2\sqrt{b^3}\)(vì \(a,c\ge0\))

Tương tự \(2\sqrt{\left(b+c^2\right)\left(c+a^2\right)}\ge2\sqrt{c^3}\)

                \(2\sqrt{\left(c+a^2\right)\left(a+b^2\right)}\ge2\sqrt{a^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P^2\ge a+b+c+a^2+b^2+c^2+2\sqrt{a^3}+2\sqrt{b^3}+2\sqrt{c^3}\)

Theo gt : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a,b,c\ge0\\a^2+b^2+c^2=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow0\le a,b,c\le1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge a^2,b\ge b^2,c\ge c^2\\a^3\ge a^4,b^3\ge b^4,c^3\ge c^4\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c\ge a^2+b^2+c^2=1\\2\sqrt{a^3}+2\sqrt{b^3}+2\sqrt{c^3}\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P^2\ge1+1+2=4\)\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=0,c=1 và các hoán vị của nó

Tìm Max

Theo bđt Bunhiacopski ta có

\(P^2\le\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a+b+c+a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

    \(=3\left(a+b+c+a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)\(\le3\left(\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}+a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

      \(=3\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\sqrt{3\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)