PT: \(2R+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RO\)

\(n_R=\dfrac{3,6}{M_R}\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{RO}=\dfrac{6}{M_R+16}\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_R=n_{RO}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3,6}{M_R}=\dfrac{6}{M_R+16}\Rightarrow M_R=24\left(g/mol\right)\)

Vậy: R là Magie.

Bài 1:

\(n_M=\dfrac{16}{M_M}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2M + O₂ --t^o--> 2MO

         \(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\)---------->\(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\)

=> \(\dfrac{16}{M_M}\left(M_M+16\right)=20\)

=> M_M = 64 (g/mol)

=> M là Cu

Bài 2:

\(n_R=\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2R + 3Cl₂ --t^o--> 2RCl₃

          \(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\)------------>\(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\)

=> \(\dfrac{16,2}{M_R}\left(M_R+106,5\right)=80,1\)

=> M_R = 27 (g/mol)

=> R là Al

 1 
ADDDLBTKL ta có
\(m_{O_2}=m_{MO}-m_M\\ m_{O_2}=20-16=4g\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{32}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2M+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MO\) 
            0,25   0,125 
\(M_M=\dfrac{16}{0,25}=64\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\) 
=> M là Cu 
2 
ADĐLBTKL ta có 
\(m_{Cl_2}=m_{RCl_3}-m_R\\ m_{Cl_2}=80,1-16,2=63,9g\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{63,9}{71}=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2R+3Cl_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2RCl_3\) 
            0,6   0,9 
\(M_R=\dfrac{16,2}{0,6}=27\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\) 
=> R là Al

\(1 ) 2M+O_2\rightarrow 2MO n_M=n_{MO}\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{16}{M_M}=\dfrac{20}{m_M+16} \Rightarrow m_m = 64(g/mol) \rightarrow M : Cu \)

\(2) 2R+3Cl_2\rightarrow 2RCl_3 n_R=nn_{RCl_3}\Leftrightarrow \dfrac{16,2}{M_R}=\dfrac{80,1}{M_R+35,5.3}\Rightarrow M_R = 27(g/mol)\rightarrow R:Al \)

a, PT: \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,15.40=6\left(g\right)\)

Số mol của magie:

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{m_{Mg}}{M_{Mg}}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

a) \(CTHH:\) \(MgO\)

b) Số mol của magie oxit:

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Khối lượng của magie oxit:

\(m_{MgO}=n_{MgO}.M_{MgO}=0,15.40=6\left(g\right)\) 

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}2MgO\)

\(2mol\)                 \(2mol\)  

\(0,15mol\)          \(0,15mol\)

\(m_{MgO}=n.M=0,15.40=6\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(4X+nO_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2X_2O_n\)

            \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)

Ta có: \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3,2}{64}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{X_2O_n}=\dfrac{0,05}{n}\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow M_{X_2O_n}=\dfrac{3,1}{\dfrac{0,05}{n}}=62n\)

Ta thấy với \(n=1\) \(\Rightarrow M_{X_2O}=62\) \(\Rightarrow M_X=23\)

  Vậy kim loại cần tìm là Natri

a, \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{19,2}{64}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Cu}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

b, Gọi CTHH của oxit là Fe_xO_y.

Có: n_{O (trong oxit)} = 2n_O2 = 0,3 (mol)

⇒ m_Fe = 16 - m_O = 16 - 0,3.16 = 11,2 (g) \(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ x:y = 0,2:0,3 = 2:3

Vậy: CTHH cần tìm là Fe₂O₃.