lỗi

lỗi

a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

b, \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

d, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.122,5=\dfrac{245}{6}\left(g\right)\)

 \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

\(nO_2=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow nP_2O_5=\dfrac{2}{5}nO_2=\dfrac{2}{5}.0,1=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow mP_2O_5=0,04.\left(31.2+16.5\right)=5,68\left(g\right)\)

c/

pthh: \(2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)

\(nO_2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow nKMnO_4=\dfrac{2}{1}.nO_2=\dfrac{2}{1}.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow mKMnO_4=0,2.\left(39+55+16.4\right)=31,6\left(g\right)\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,3.18=5,4\left(g\right)\)

c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

_______0,3_______________________0,15 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,3.158=47,4\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

b, \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15.32=4,8\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

d, \(m_{P_2O_5}=14,2.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)

Giúp mik vs T-T

nO2 = 4.48/22.4 = 0.2 (mol) 

4P + 5O2 -to-> 2P2O5 

0.16__0.2______0.08

mP2O5 = 0.08*142= 11.36(g) 

mP=0.16*31=4.96 (g) 

2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 

0.4_________________________0.2 

mKMnO4 = 0.4*158=63.2 (g) 

\(n_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ 4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{to}}2P_2O_5\\ 0,12........0,15.........0,06\left(mol\right)\\ m_P=0,12.31=3,72\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4P + 5O₂ ---t^o---> 2P₂O₅.

Theo PT: n_P = \(\dfrac{4}{5}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{5}.0,15=0,12\left(mol\right)\)

=> m_P = 31 . 0,12 = 3,72(g)

Bài 1:

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow2P_2O_5\)

0,24.... 0,3 .... 0,12 (mol)

\(m_P=0,24.31=7,44\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{P_2O_5}=0,12.142=17,04\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2:

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{21,6}{27}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)

0,8 .... 0,6 ...... 0,4 (mol) 

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,4.102=40,8\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

TL:
a, PTHH:

4P + 5O2 -> 2P2O5

b, 
Theo đề bài ta có:

nP= m/M=6,2 : 31 = 0,2 ( mol )

nO2 = V/22,4 = 8,96: 22,4 = 0,4 ( mol )

Theo PTPƯ ta có :

nP = 4/5nO2= 4/5 * 0,4 = 0,32 mol

-sản phẩm tạo thành là P2O5

Theo PTPƯ ta có :

nP2O5=2/5nO2=2/5 * 0,4 = 0,16 mol

->mP2O5 = n*M = 0,16 * 142 = 22,72 ( g )