a (x + 2) - x(x + 3) = 2

x + 2 - x(x + 3) - 2 = 0

x + x(x + 3) = 0

x(1 + x + 3) = 0

x(x + 4) = 0

x = 0 hoặc x + 4 = 0

*) x + 4 = 0

x = -4

Vậy x = -4; x = 0

b) (x + 2)(x - 2) - (x + 1)² = 7

x² - 4 - x² - 2x - 1 = 7

-2x - 5 = 7

-2x = 7 + 5

-2x = 12

x = 12 : (-2)

x = -6

c) 6x² - (2x + 1)(3x - 2) = 1

6x² - 6x² + 4x - 3x + 2 = 1

x + 2 = 1

x = 1 - 2

x = -1

d) (x + 2)(x + 3) - (x - 2)(x + 1) = 2

x² + 3x + 2x + 6 - x² - x + 2x + 2 = 2

6x + 8 = 2

6x = 2 - 8

6x = -6

x = -6 : 6

x = -1

e) 6(x - 1)(x + 1) - (2x - 1)(3x + 2) + 3 = 0

6x² - 6 - 6x² - 4x + 3x + 2 + 3 = 0

-x - 1 = 0

x = -1

1) Ta có: \(x^2-4x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)

hay x=2

Vậy: S={2}

a: Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-\left(6x^2-3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(x^3-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3-1=x\)

hay x=-1

c: Ta có: \(56x^4+7x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(8x^3+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: Ta có: \(x^2-5x-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1: A

Caau 2: B

a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-6x^2+12x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-6\left(x^2-2x\right)+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={3;-1}

b) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)+2-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2+5\left(x^2+x\right)-2\left(x^2+x\right)-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)-2\left(x^2+x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)(Vì \(x^2+x+5>0\forall x\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-2;1}

2 ý a và b anh CTV nãy đã làm rồi nha, còn câu c này thì làm dài dòng+không chắc :VVV

c)\(\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+1\right)-9x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)\left(2x^2-3x+1+8x\right)-9x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)^2+8x\left(2x^2-3x+1\right)+16x^2-25x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3x+1+4x\right)^2-25x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x+1\right)^2-25x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x+1-5x\right)\left(2x^2+x+1+5x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-4x+1\right)\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x^2-4x+1\right)=0\\\left(2x^2+6x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Rồi đến đây tự giải nhé, không phân tích được thì bấm máy tính là ra nha:vv

Tất cả những bài này bạn đều có thể đặt ẩn phụ. Sau đó phân tích thành nhân tử để tìm nghiệm.

a) Đặt $x^2-2x=a$

b) Đặt $x^2+x+1=a$

c) Đặt $2x^2-3x+1=a$

\(6x^2-2x\left(3x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow6x^2-6x^2-3x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow-3x=9\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{-3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)

\(6x^2-2x\left(3x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=9\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2-6x^2-3x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)

\(6x^2-2x\left(3x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=9\\ \Rightarrow6x^2-\left(6x^2+3x\right)=9\\ \Rightarrow6x^2-6x^2-3x=9\\ \Rightarrow-3x=9\\ \Rightarrow x=9:-3\\ \Rightarrow x=-3\)

\(a,=12x^2-4x-6x-2-x-3=12x^2-11x-5\\ b,=12x^2-9x-12x^2-4x+5=5-13x\\ c,=12x^3-4x^2-12x^3-12x^2+7x-3=-16x^2+7x-3\\ d,=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=x^4-16\)

a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(3x^2-7x+2-\left(1-\sqrt{2-3x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\dfrac{3x-1}{1+\sqrt{2-3x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2x-3}}\right)=0\) (1)

Do \(x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x-2< 0\Rightarrow x-2-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2-3x}}< 0;\forall x\in TXĐ\)

Nên (1) tương đương:

\(3x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(18x^2+6x+3=9x\sqrt{6x+3}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{6x+3}=y\ge0\) ta được:

\(18x^2+y^2=9xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-9xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-y\right)\left(3x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3x\\y=6x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{6x+3}=3x\\\sqrt{6x+3}=6x\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x\ge0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x+3=9x^2\\6x+3=36x^2\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x\ge0\))

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{13}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)