tính :P=\(\dfrac{\left(2016^2\cdot2026+31\cdot2017-1\right)\left(2016\cdot2021+4\right)}{2017\cdot2018\cdot2019\cdot2020\cdot2021}\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức \(P=\frac{\left(2016^2\cdot2026+31\cdot2017-1\right)\left(2016\cdot2021+4\right)}{2017\cdot2018\cdot2019\cdot2020\cdot2021}\)
tính tổng sau:
\(A=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot.....\cdot2021-1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot.....\cdot2021-1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot.....\cdot2019\cdot2020^2\)
\(A=1.2.3.4...2019.\left(2020.2021-2020^2\right)=1.2.3.4...2019.2020\)
ĐỀ BÀI TOÁN LỚP 8
BÀI 1: Thu gọn đa thức sau:
F= \(\left(x-1\right)^3-x^2\left(x-3\right)\)
BÀI 2: Tìm x:
a) \(\left(x+3\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+4\right)^2=2x^2+16\)
BÀI 3: Tính nhanh
\(A=2019\cdot2014-2016\cdot2017\)
\(B=2018^2-2016^2-4\cdot2016\)
\(C=2017\cdot2018-2016\cdot2019\)
Bài 1:
F=(x-1)3-x2(x-3)
=x3-3x2+3x-1-x3-3x2
=(x3-x3)-(3x2-3x2)+3x-1
=3x-1
Bài 2:
a)(x+3)2=(x-2)(x+4)
<=>x2+6x+9=x2+2x-8
<=>4x=-17
<=>x=-17/4
b)(x+4)2=2x2+16
<=>x2+8x+16=2x2+16
<=>8x=x2
<=>8x-x2=0
<=>x(8-x)=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x=8
Bài 1:
F=(x-1)3-x2(x-3)=x3-3x2+3x-1-x3+3x2=3x-1
Bài 2:
a, <=>(x+3)2-(x-2)(x-4)=0
<=>x^2+6x+9-x^2-4x+2x+8=0
<=>4x+17=0
<=>x=-4,25
b,<=>(x+4)2-2x2-16=0
<=>x2+8x+16-2x2-16=0
<=>8x-x2=0
<=>x(8-x)=0
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
Bài 3:(đợi một xíu)
Tính tổng:
\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2019\cdot2021}\right)\)
Biến đổi thừa số tổng quát: \(1+\dfrac{1}{\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)+1}{\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{k^2}{\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)}\).
Do đó \(1+\dfrac{1}{1.3}=\dfrac{2^2}{1.3}\), \(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}=\dfrac{3^2}{2.4}\), \(1+\dfrac{1}{3.5}=\dfrac{4^2}{3.5}\),..., \(1+\dfrac{1}{2018.2020}=\dfrac{2019^2}{2018.2020}\), \(1+\dfrac{1}{2019.2021}=\dfrac{2020^2}{2019.2021}\). Từ đó suy ra \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}\right)...\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2019.2021}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2^2}{1.3}.\dfrac{3^2}{2.4}.\dfrac{4^2}{3.5}.\dfrac{5^2}{4.6}.\dfrac{6^2}{5.7}...\dfrac{2019^2}{2018.2020}.\dfrac{2020^2}{2019.2021}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.2020}{2021}=\dfrac{4040}{2021}\)
Tính giá trị của biểu thức sau:
\(D=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2019\cdot2021}\right)\)
\(D=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}\right)...\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2019.2021}\right)=\dfrac{4}{1.3}.\dfrac{9}{2.4}...\dfrac{2019.2021+1}{2019.2021}=\dfrac{2.2}{1.3}.\dfrac{3.3}{2.4}...\dfrac{2020.2020}{2019.2021}=\left(\dfrac{2}{1}.\dfrac{3}{2}...\dfrac{2020}{2019}\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}...\dfrac{2020}{2021}\right)=2020.\dfrac{2}{2021}=\dfrac{4040}{2021}\)
Tìm K biết :
K - 2016 = \(\frac{1+\left(1+2\right)+\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\left(1+2+3+...+2017\right)}{2017\cdot1+2016\cdot2+2015\cdot3+...+2\cdot2016+2\cdot2017}\)
Giải típ hộ mik nha !
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+...+\dfrac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{2016}{2017}=\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{2016}{2017}=\dfrac{n+1-2}{2.\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{2016}{2017}=\dfrac{n-1}{2.\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{2016}{2017}=2017.\left(n-1\right)=2016.2\left(n+1\right)=...\)
a, tính GT của đa thức \(f\left(x\right)=\left(x^4-3x+1\right)^{2016}\) tại \(x=9-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4}-\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4}+\sqrt{5}}}\)
b, so sánh \(\sqrt{2017^2-1}-\sqrt{2016^2-1}và\dfrac{2.2016}{\sqrt{2017^2-1}-\sqrt{2016^2-1}}\)
c, tính GTBT: \(sinx.cosx+\dfrac{sin^2x}{1+cotx}+\dfrac{cos^2x}{1+tanx}\)
d, biết \(\sqrt{5}\) là số hữu tỉ, hãy tìm các số nguyên a,b tm::
\(\dfrac{2}{a+b\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{3}{a-b\sqrt{5}}=-9-20\sqrt{5}\)
a.
\(x=9-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{4}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{9+4\sqrt{5}}{4}}}\\ x=9-\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2}{2}}\\ x=9-\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+2}\right)=9-8=1\\ \Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)=\left(1-1+1\right)^{2016}=1\)
c.
\(=\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^2x}{1+\dfrac{\cos x}{\sin x}}+\dfrac{\cos^2x}{1+\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x}}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^2x}{\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x}{\sin x}}+\dfrac{\cos^2x}{\dfrac{\sin x+\cos x}{\cos x}}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\sin^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}+\dfrac{\cos^3x}{\sin x+\cos x}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x+\dfrac{\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)\left(\sin^2x-\sin x\cdot\cos x+\cos^2x\right)}{\sin x+\cos x}\\ =\sin x\cdot\cos x-\sin x\cdot\cos x+\sin^2x+\cos^2x\\ =1\)
d.
\(\dfrac{2}{a+b\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{3}{a-b\sqrt{5}}=-9-20\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-a-5b\sqrt{5}}{\left(a+b\sqrt{5}\right)\left(a-b\sqrt{5}\right)}=-9-20\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+5b\sqrt{5}}{a^2-5b^2}=9+20\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(9+20\sqrt{5}\right)\left(a^2-5b^2\right)=a+5b\sqrt{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(a^2-5b^2\right)+\sqrt{5}\left(20a^2-100b^2\right)-5b\sqrt{5}=a\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}\left(20a^2-100b^2-5b\right)=9a^2-45b^2+a\)
Vì \(\sqrt{5}\) vô tỉ nên để \(\sqrt{5}\left(20a^2-100b^2-5b\right)\) nguyên thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20a^2-100b^2-5b=0\\9a^2-45b^2+a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}180a^2-900b^2-45b=0\\180a^2-900b^2+20a=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow20a+45b=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4a+9b=0\Leftrightarrow a=-\dfrac{9}{4}b\\ \Leftrightarrow9a^2-45b^2+a=\dfrac{729}{16}b^2-45b^2-\dfrac{9}{4}b=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{16}b^2-\dfrac{9}{4}b=0\\ \Leftrightarrow b\left(\dfrac{9}{16}b-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=0\\b=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(0;0\right)\left(loại\right)\)
Vậy \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(9;4\right)\)
Trường THCS Lý Tự Trọng
Đề thi khảo sát chọn lớp dành cho học sinh thi vào lớp 6 môn toán
Bài 1 : Tính ( tính nhanh nếu có thể )
a) 1001 x 789 + 456 x 128 - 789 + 912 x 436
b) \(\left(2016\cdot2017+2017\cdot2018\right)\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{2}:1\frac{1}{2}-1\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
c) \(5\frac{9}{10}:\frac{3}{2}-\left(2\frac{1}{3}\cdot4\frac{1}{2}-2\cdot2\frac{1}{3}\right):\frac{7}{4}\)
b)\(\left(2016.1017+2017.2018\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{2}-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(\left(2016.2017+2017.2018\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(\left(2016.2017+2017.2018\right).\left(\frac{4}{3}-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(\left(2016.2017+2017.2018\right).0\)
\(=0\)
a) \(1001.789+456.128.128-789+912.436\)
\(=\left(1001.789-789\right)+\left(456.2.64.128+912.436\right)\)
\(=789.1000+912.4\left(2048+109\right)\)
\(=789000+912.4.2157\)
\(=8657736\)
c)\(5\frac{9}{10}+\frac{3}{2}-\left(2\frac{1}{3}.4\frac{1}{2}-2.2\frac{1}{3}\right):\frac{7}{4}\)
\(=\frac{59}{10}+\frac{3}{2}-\left(\frac{7}{3}.\frac{9}{2}-2.\frac{7}{3}\right):\frac{7}{4}\)
\(=\frac{59}{10}+\frac{3}{2}-\left[\frac{7}{3}\left(\frac{9}{2}-2\right)\right]:\frac{7}{4}\)
\(=\frac{59}{10}+\frac{3}{2}-\left(\frac{7}{3}.\frac{5}{2}\right):\frac{7}{4}\)
\(=59+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{35}{6}.\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=\frac{59}{10}+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{10}{3}\)
\(=\frac{177+45-100}{30}=\frac{122}{30}=\frac{61}{15}\)