bai 1

1 thay k=0 vao pt ta co 4x^2-25+0^2+4*0*x=0

<=>(2x)^2-5^2=0

<=>(2x+5)*(2x-5)=0

<=>2x+5=0 hoăc 2x-5 =0 tiếp tục giải ý 2 tương tự

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{5}{x+2}=\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+3x+2-5x+10=12+x^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+12-8-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\)

hay x=2(loại)

Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)

b) Ta có: \(\left|2x+6\right|-x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+6\right|=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+6=x+3\left(x\ge-3\right)\\-2x-6=x+3\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=3-6\\-2x-x=3+6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x=-3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-3}

Sửa đề: \(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-12\right)=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-\left(3x^2-36x+2x-24\right)=x^3-2x^2+x-2-x^2\)

=>\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1-3x^2+34x+24=x^3-3x^2+x-2\)

=>\(x^3-6x^2+37x+23-x^3+3x^2-x+2=0\)

=>\(-3x^2+36x+25=0\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{18\pm\sqrt{399}}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-....+\dfrac{1}{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{x-6}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-6}=\dfrac{1}{10}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-6-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+56=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\dfrac{7}{2}x+\dfrac{49}{4}+\dfrac{175}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{175}{4}>0\)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm 

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;2;3;4;5;6\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{x-6}-\dfrac{1}{x-5}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-6}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10\left(x-1\right)}{10\left(x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{10\left(x-6\right)}{10\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)}{10\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2-7x+6=10x-10-10x+60\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+6=50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-44=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x+4x-44=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-11\right)+4\left(x-11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-11=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={11;-4}

ĐKXĐ : \(x\notin\left\{1;2;...;6\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+...+\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-6\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}+...+\dfrac{1}{x-6}-\dfrac{1}{x-5}=\dfrac{1}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-6}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\dfrac{5}{50}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)=50\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-44=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=11\end{matrix}\left(t.m\right)\)

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