chú ý : đề sai

Uả đề sai thì sao làm được?!

Ta có BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{cd}\right)^2\le\left(a+d\right)\left(b+c\right)\Leftrightarrow ab+cd+2\sqrt{abcd}\le ab+ac+bd+dc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ac+bd\ge2\sqrt{abcd}\) (luôn đúng theo AM-GM)

p/s: mà cái BĐT bn cần chứng minh đó chính là BĐT Bunyakovsky đấy ^.^

Bài 1, t nghĩ VP căn phải kéo dài hết

Áp dụng bđt bu nhi a, ta có 

\(\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{cd}\right)^2\le\left(a+d\right)\left(b+c\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{cd}\le\sqrt{\left(a+d\right)\left(b+c\right)}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

Bài 2, Áp dụng bài 1, ta có 

\(\left(a\sqrt{3a\left(a+2b\right)}+b\sqrt{3b\left(b+2a\right)}\right)\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left[3a\left(a+2b\right)+3b\left(b+2a\right)\right]\)

\(\le2\left(3a^2+6ab+3b^2+6ab\right)=2\left[3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+12ab\right]\le2\left(6+12ab\right)\)

Áp dụng bđt cô si, ta có 

\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow2\ge2ab\Rightarrow12\ge12ab\)

=>(...)^2<=36 => ...<=6 (ĐPcM)

dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=1

^_^

ai giỏi ạ

Áp dụng bđt Bunhiacopski ta có

\(\sqrt{c}.\sqrt{a-c}+\sqrt{c}.\sqrt{b-c}\le\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b-c}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a-c}\right)^2}.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{c+b-c}.\sqrt{c+a-c}=\sqrt{ab}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Bu-nhi-a-cốp-ski: (ab+cd)² \(\le\)( a² + c² )( b² + d² ) mà bạn.

mk lớp 7

Dấu '' = '' không xảy ra

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

Dấu "=" không xảy ra.
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\text{VT}\leq \frac{a+(b+1)}{2}+\frac{b+(c+1)}{2}+\frac{c+(a+1)}{2}=\frac{2(a+b+c)+3}{2}\)

\(< \frac{3(a+b+c+ab+bc+ac+abc+1)}{2}=\frac{3(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}{2}\)

Ta có đpcm.

Em thưa anh:

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho hai số dương \(\frac{a}{a+1}\)và \(\frac{1}{c+1}\), ta có:

\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}=\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+1}.\frac{1}{c+1}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\right)\)

Tương tự, ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{b}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}\right)\)

\(\sqrt{\frac{c}{\left(c+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\)

Công vế theo vế, ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{\left(c+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+1}{a+1}+\frac{b+1}{b+1}+\frac{c+1}{c+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+1+1\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{a}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{\left(b+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{\left(c+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}}\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Nhân cả hai vế với \(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\)(vì a,b,c>0 nên BĐT lúc này không đổi chiều), ta có đpcm.

Dễ dàng c/m : \(\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{b+2}+\dfrac{1}{c+2}=1\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+4}\le\dfrac{1}{a+b+4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{b+2}\right)\) 

Suy ra : \(\Sigma\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+4}\le2.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{b+2}+\dfrac{1}{c+2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.1=\dfrac{1}{2}\) 

" = " \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

a)Áp dụng AM-GM có:

\(a\sqrt{b-1}\le a.\dfrac{b-1+1}{2}=\dfrac{ab}{2}\)

\(b\sqrt{a-1}\le b.\dfrac{a-1+1}{2}=\dfrac{ab}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1}\le\dfrac{ab}{2}+\dfrac{ab}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\sqrt{b-1}+b\sqrt{a-1}\le ab\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=2

b)Áp dụng bđt bunhiacopxki có:

\(\left(\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bd}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{d}\right)^2\)\(\le\left[\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{d}\right)^2\right]=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bd}\le\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{c}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{d}}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)

\(b,\) Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski:

\(\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)=\left[\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{d}\right)^2\right]\\ \ge\left(\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bd}\right)^2\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)