ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{2x+4+6\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x-4-2\sqrt{2x-5}}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)+2.\sqrt{2x-5}\cdot3+9}+\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)-2\sqrt{2x-5}.1+1}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-5+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-5-1\right)^2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-2\right|+\left|2x-6\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-3\right|=4\)

Xét x<1:

=>1-x+3-x=4

=>-2x=0

=>x=0

Xét \(1\le x< 3\)

=>x-1+3-x=4

=>0x=2(vô lý)

Xét \(x\ge3\)

=>x-1+x-3=4

=>2x=-2

=>x=-1

\(\sqrt{x^{ }2-6x+9}=4-x\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^{ }2}=4-x\)
x-3=4-x
x+x=4+3
2x=7
x=\(\dfrac{7}{2}\)

Lời giải:
a.

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 4-x\geq 0\\ x^2-6x+9=(4-x)^2=x^2-8x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 4\\ 2x=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{3}{2}$

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-3)+2\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\sqrt{(2x-3)+8\sqrt{2x-3}+16}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-3}+1)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-3}+4)^2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{2x-3}+1|+|\sqrt{2x-3}+4|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-3}+1+\sqrt{2x-3}+4=2\sqrt{2x-3}+5=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=4-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=4-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=4-x\left(x\ge3\right)\\x-3=x-4\left(x< 3\right)\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=7\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(nhận\right)\)

Do \(x^6-x^3+x^2-x+1=\left(x^3-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\) ; \(\forall x\) nên BPT tương đương:

\(\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{2x^2-2x+5}-\sqrt{2x^2-4x+4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2-4x+10}+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+8}\le\sqrt{26}\) (1)

Ta có:

\(VT=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2+3^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-2x\right)^2+2^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(2x-1+2-2x\right)^2+\left(3+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{26}\) (2)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x^2-4x+10}+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+8}=\sqrt{26}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(2\left(2x-1\right)=3\left(2-2x\right)\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

Vậy BPT có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

Bài làm:

đk: \(x\ge3\)

Pt <=> \(\left(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-5}-4}+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-5}-4}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

<=> \(x-\sqrt{2x-5}-4+x+\sqrt{2x-5}-4+2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2-2x+5}=2\)

<=> \(2x-10=-2\sqrt{x^2-4x+4-2x+5}\)

<=> \(2x-10+2\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)

<=> \(2x-10+2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)

<=> \(2\left|x-3\right|=10-2x\)

<=> \(\left|x-3\right|=5-x\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=5-x\\x-3=x-5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=8\\0x=-2\left(∄x\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=4\)

\(1,\sqrt{x+2+4\sqrt{x-2}}=5\left(x\ge2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+4\right)^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+4=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 2,\sqrt{x+3+4\sqrt{x-1}}=2\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+4\right)^2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+4=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\right)\)

\(3,\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{2x-1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=-\sqrt{2x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=2x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4,\sqrt{x-2+\sqrt{2x-5}}=3\sqrt{2}\left(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)^2}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+1=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-5=25\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(TM\right)\)