1: =>3n-12+17 chia hết cho n-4

=>\(n-4\in\left\{1;-1;17;-17\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{5;3;21;-13\right\}\)

2: =>6n-2+9 chia hết cho 3n-1

=>\(3n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};0;\dfrac{4}{3};-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{10}{3};-\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)

4: =>2n+4-11 chia hết cho n+2

=>\(n+2\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{-1;-3;9;-13\right\}\)

5: =>3n-4 chia hết cho n-3

=>3n-9+5 chia hết cho n-3

=>\(n-3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{4;2;8;-2\right\}\)

6: =>2n+2-7 chia hết cho n+1

=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2;6;-8\right\}\)

\(2^2+5^2+8^2+...+\left(3n-1\right)^2=\dfrac{n\left(6n^2+3n-1\right)}{2}\left(1\right)\)

Với n=1

\(VT=4;VP=4\)

(1) đúng với n=1

Giả sử (1) đúng với n=\(k\ge1\)

\(2^2+5^2+8^2+...+\left(3k-1\right)^2=\dfrac{k\left(6k^2+3k-1\right)}{2}\)

Ta cần phải chứng minh (1) đúng với n=k+1

\(\Leftrightarrow2^2+5^2+8^2+...+\left(3k-1\right)^2+\left[3\left(k+1\right)-1\right]^2=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left[6\left(k+1\right)^2+3\left(k+1\right)-1\right]}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^2+5^2+8^2+...+\left(3k-1\right)^2+\left(3k+2\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(k+1\right)\left(6k^2+15k+8\right)}{2}\)

\(VT=\dfrac{k\left(6k^2+3k-1\right)}{2}+\left(3k+2\right)^2=\dfrac{6k^3+3k^2-k+18k^2+24k+8}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{6k^3+21k^2+23k+8}{2}=\dfrac{6k^3+15k^2+8k+6k^2+15k+8}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{k\left(6k^2+15k+8\right)+\left(6k^2+15k+8\right)}{2}=\dfrac{\left(6k^2+15k+8\right)\left(k+1\right)}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT=VP\)

suy ra đpcm

Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(3n+2\right)\left(3n+5\right)}\)

\(3A=\dfrac{3}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{3}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{3}{8\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{3}{\left(3n+2\right)\left(3n+5\right)}\)

\(3A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{3n+2}-\dfrac{1}{3n+5}\)

\(3A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3n+5}\)

\(3A=\dfrac{3n+3}{2\left(3n+5\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{n+1}{6n+10}\)

a)   Ta có: 

+) \(\frac{10^8}{10^7}\)-1=  10^8-7-1=10-1=9 ₍₁₎

+) \(\frac{10^7}{10^6}\)-1=  10^7-6-1=10-1=9 ₍₂₎

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{10^8}{10^7}\)-1=\(\frac{10^7}{10^6}\)-1

Vậy..

a)\(VT=\frac{1}{2\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{3}{2\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{3}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{3n-1}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right]=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{3n+2}{2\left(3n+2\right)}-\frac{2}{2\left(3n+2\right)}\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{3n}{6n+4}=\frac{n}{6n+4}=VP\)

b) Ta có: \(\frac{5}{3.7}+\frac{5}{7.11}+...+\frac{5}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{4}{3.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+...+\frac{4}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{4n-1}-\frac{1}{4n+3}\right)\)

\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4n+3}\right)\)

\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{4n+3}{12n+9}-\frac{3}{12n+9}\right)\)

\(=\frac{5}{4}.\frac{4n}{12n+9}\)

\(=\frac{5n}{12n+9}\)

( sai đề )

a)\(VT=\frac{1}{2\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{3}{2\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{3}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{3n-1}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3n+2}=\frac{3n+2}{2\cdot\left(3n+2\right)}-\frac{2}{2\cdot\left(3n+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3n+2-2}{6n+4}=\frac{3n}{6n+4}=VP\)

chết phần a quên nhân vs 1/3

b)\(VT=\frac{5}{3\cdot7}+\frac{5}{7\cdot11}+...+\frac{5}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{5}{4}\left[\frac{4}{3\cdot7}+\frac{4}{7\cdot11}+...+\frac{4}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\right]\)

\(=\frac{5}{4}\cdot\left[\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{4n-1}-\frac{1}{4n+3}\right]\)

\(=\frac{5}{4}\cdot\left[\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4n+3}\right]=\frac{5}{4}\cdot\left[\frac{4n+3}{3\left(4n+3\right)}-\frac{3}{3\left(4n+3\right)}\right]\)

\(=\frac{5}{4}\cdot\left[\frac{4n+3-3}{12n+9}\right]\)\(=\frac{5}{4}\cdot\frac{4n}{12n+9}=\frac{5n}{12n+9}\)