Đặt \(2x^2-3x+1=t\Rightarrow2x^2-3x-9=t-10\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(t\left(t-10\right)=-9\Leftrightarrow t^2-10t+9=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3x+1=1\\2x^2-3x+1=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3x=0\\2x^2-3x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\) (bấm máy)

\(\frac{3}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x+2}=\frac{5x+4}{x^2+3x+2}.\)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{5x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+6+2x+2=5x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2x-5x=-6-2+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-4\)

=> PT vô nghiệm 

\(2;\frac{2}{3x-1}-\frac{15}{6x^2-x-1}=\frac{3}{2x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}-\frac{15}{6x^2+3x-2x-1}=\frac{3\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-2-15}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}=\frac{9x-3}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2-15=9x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-9x=2+15-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=14\)

.....

mấy cái này mẫu nào dài cậu phân tích ra : 

VD : câu  3 : \(3x^2-4x+1\)

\(=3x^2-3x-x+1\)

\(=3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

r bắt đầu giải PHương trình :)) Mấy câu còn lại tương tự 

4; \(\frac{5}{x-2}+\frac{2}{x+4}=\frac{3x}{x^2+2x-8}.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+20+2x-4=3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-16\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(TM\right)\)

KL ::

\(5;\frac{4}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x-3}=\frac{9}{x^2+3x-18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+x=3+9-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=6\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{5}\)

a)  3x – 15 = 25 – 5x 

=> 3x + 5x = 25 + 15

=> 8x = 40

=> x = 5

 b) 3x - 17 = 2x – 7     

=> 3x - 2x = -7 + 17

=> x = 10

 c) 2x – 17 =  – (3x – 18)

=> 2x - 17 = -3x + 18

=> 2x + 3x = 18 + 17

=> 5x = 35

=> x = 7

d) 3x – 14 = 2(x – 9) + 1

=> 3x - 14 = 2x - 18 + 1

=> 3x - 2x = -18 + 1 + 14

=> x = -3

f) (x – 5)² = 9          

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3\\x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(3x-15=25-5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-15-25+5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-40=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=40\)

hay x=5

Vậy: x=5

b) Ta có: \(3x-17=2x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-17-2x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-10=0\)

hay x=10

Vậy: x=10

c) Ta có: \(2x-17=-\left(3x-18\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-17=-3x+18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-17+3x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-35=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=35\)

hay x=7

Vậy: x=7

d) Ta có: \(3x-14=2\left(x-9\right)+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14=2x-18+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14-2x+18-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

Vậy: x=-3

f) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3\\x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)

Bài 2. Tìm x, biết :                                

a) \(3x-15=25-5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy x = 5

b) \(3x-17=2x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)

Vậy x = 10

c) \(2x-17=-\left(3x-18\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-17=18-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=35\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

Vậy x = 7

d) \(3x-14=2\left(x-9\right)+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14=2x-18+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14=2x-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

Vậy x = -3

e) \(\left(x-5\right)^2=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=3\\x-5=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x = {8; 2}

dmm

a: \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-2\right)^3=2x^3+2\left(2x-1\right)^2-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-6x^2+12x-8=2x^3+2\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-3x^2+15x-7=2x^3+8x^2-8x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-11x^2+23x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-11x+23\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{23}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x^2-25=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm5\end{cases}}\)

\(2x\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\3x-5=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(9\left(3x-2\right)-x\left(2-3x\right)=0\)

\(9\left(3x-2\right)+x\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\left(9+x\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}9+x=0\\3x-2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-9\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=25\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(2x^3-50x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm5\)

1: \(=6x^2+2x-15x-5-x^2+6x-9+4x^2+20x+25-27x^3-27x^2-9x-1\)

=-27x^3-18x^2+4x+10

2: =4x^2-1-6x^2-9x+4x+6-x^3+3x^2-3x+1+8x^3+36x^2+54x+27

=7x^3+37x^2+46x+33

5:

\(=25x^2-1-x^3-27-4x^2-16x-16-9x^2+24x-16+\left(2x-5\right)^3\)

\(=8x^3-60x^2+150-125+12x^2-x^3+8x-60\)

=7x^3-48x^2+8x-35

1.CMR:

a) 3.\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\) \(-\left(y-z\right)^2-\left(z-x\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

* Trả lời:

\(\left(1\right)\) \(-3\left(1-2x\right)-4\left(1+3x\right)=-5x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3+6x-4-12x=-5x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-12x+5x=3+4+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)

\(\left(2\right)\) \(3\left(2x-5\right)-6\left(1-4x\right)=-3x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-15-6+24x=-3x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+24x+3x=15+6+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow33x=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{28}{33}\)

\(\left(3\right)\) \(\left(1-3x\right)-2\left(3x-6\right)=-4x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x-6x+12=-4x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-6x+4x=-1-12-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{5}\)

\(\left(4\right)\) \(x\left(4x-3\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)=5x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x-4x^2+2x=5x-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-5x=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(\left(5\right)\) \(3x\left(2x-1\right)-6x\left(x+2\right)=-3x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-6x^2-12x=-3x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-15x+3x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a) \(\left|x+9\right|=2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+9=2x\\x+9=-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left|5x\right|-3x=2\Leftrightarrow\left|5x\right|=3x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=3x+2\\-5x=3x+2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left|x+6\right|-9=2x\Leftrightarrow\left|x+6\right|=2x+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+6=2x+9\\-x-6=2x+9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\left|2x-3\right|+x=21\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=21-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=21-x\\2x-3=x-21\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\left|2x+4\right|=-4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+4=4x\\2x+4=-4x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

i) \(\left|3x-1\right|+2=x\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=x-2\\3x-1=2-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

g) \(\left|x+15\right|+1=3x\Leftrightarrow\left|x+15\right|=3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+15=3x-1\\x+15=1-3x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-3,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

h) \(\left|2x-5\right|+x=2\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=2-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=2-x\\2x-5=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) |9+x|=2x

TH1: 9+x=2x

<=> 9=2x-x

<=> x=9

TH2: -9-x=2x

<=> -9=3x

<=> x=-3

b) |5x|-3x=2

TH1: 5x-3x=2

<=> 2x=2

<=> x=1

TH2: -5x-3x=2

<=> -8x=2

<=>x=-4

c) |x+6|-9=2x

TH1: x+6-9=2x

<=> -3=x

TH2: -x-6-9=2x

<=> -15=3x

<=>x=-5

d) |2x-3|+x=21

TH1: 2x-3+x=21

<=> 3x=24

<=> x=8

TH2: -2x+3+x=21

<=> -x=18

<=> x=-18

e,i,g,h tương tự