1)

a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{15,3}{102}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Al₂O₃ + 6HCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂O

Mol:     0,15         0,9        0,3      

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,9.36,5.100}{20}=164,25\left(g\right)\)

b, m_{dd sau pứ} = 15,3 + 164,25 = 179,55 (g)

c, \(C\%_{ddAlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,3.133,5.100\%}{179,55}=22,31\%\)

2)

a, \(m_{HCl}=54,75.20\%=10,95\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Al₂O₃  + 6HCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂O

Mol:      0,05        0,3          0,1

\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1\left(g\right)\)

b, m_{dd sau pứ} = 5,1 + 54,75 = 59,85 (g) 

\(C\%_{ddAlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,1.133,5.100\%}{59,85}=22,31\%\)

nAl2O3= 10,2/102= 0,1(mol)

a) PTHH: Al2O3 + 6 HCl -> 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2O

0,1_______0,6_______0,2_________0,3(mol)

mHCl=0,6.36,5= 21,9(g)

=>mddHCl= (21,9.100)/7,3=300(g)

b) mddsau= mAl2O3 + mddHCl= 10,2+300=310,2(g)

c) mAlCl3= 133,5.0,2=26,7(g)

=>C%ddAlCl3= (26,7/310,2).100=8,607%

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ --> Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O

______0,05------>0,15--------->0,05

=> m_H2SO4 = 0,15.98 = 14,7(g)

=> \(C\%\left(H_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{14,7}{100}.100\%=14,7\%\)

\(C\%\left(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)=\dfrac{0,05.400}{8+100}.100\%=18,52\%\)

PTHH: Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 6NaOH --> 2Fe(OH)₃\(\downarrow\) + 3Na₂SO₄

________0,05----------------------->0,1

=> mFe(OH)₃ = 0,1.107=10,7(g)

Giúp mình với mn ơi 😭

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

Fe có số mol là \(n_{Fe}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)

\(H_2SO_4\) có số mol là \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\frac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2mol\)

Có \(V=200ml=0,2l\)

\(\rightarrow C_M=\frac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{V_{H_2SO_4}}=\frac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)

FeSO\(_4\) có số mol là \(n_{FeSO_4}=\frac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2mol\)

Thể tích của \(FeSO_4\) là \(V_{FeSO_4}=V_{H_2SO_4}\rightarrow C_M=\frac{n}{V}=\frac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{6}{24}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ 0,25.........0,5.........0,25.......0,25\left(mol\right)\\ a.V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ b.m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{^{to}}2Fe+3H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,25}{3}< \dfrac{0,1}{1}\\ \Rightarrow Fe_2O_3dư\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,25=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{6}.56\approx9,333\left(g\right)\)

a,\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{6}{24}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂

Mol:    0,25     0,5                      0,25

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

b,\(m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)

c,\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ → 2Fe + 3H₂O

Mol:                   0,25      \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,25}{3}\)⇒ Fe₂O₃ dư, H₂ hết

\(m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{6}.56=9,33\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{6}{24}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)

          1        2              1            1

        0,25    0,5                        0,25

a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,25.1}{1}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,25.2}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{Fe2O3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(3H_2+Fe_2O_3\rightarrow\left(t_o\right)2Fe+3H_2O|\)

         3           1                  2           3

       0,25       0,1                \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Lập tỉ số so sánh : \(\dfrac{0,25}{3}< \dfrac{0,1}{1}\)

                  ⇒ H₂ phản ứng hết , Fe₂O₃ dư

                  ⇒ Tính toán dựa vào số mol của H₂

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,25.2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{6}.56=9,3\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{20.98}{100}=19,6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{19,6}{98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O|\)

         1             1               1             1

        0,2          0,2           0,2

a) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{CuSO4}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{CuSO4}=0,2.160=32\left(g\right)\)

c) \(m_{ddspu}=16+98=114\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{CuSO4}=\dfrac{32.100}{114}=28,7\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,2\cdot56=11,2\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,2\cdot127=25,4\left(g\right)\\m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot36,5}{10\%}=146\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Fe}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=156,8\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{25,4}{156,8}\cdot100\%\approx16,2\%\)