\(a.Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\Rightarrow HCldư\\ n_{HCl\left(pứ\right)}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\\Rightarrow m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,5-0,4\right).36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4,=4,48\left(l\right)\\ d.3H_2+Fe_2O_3-^{t^o}\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O \\ n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{19,2}{160}=0,12\left(mol\right)\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{3}< \dfrac{0,12}{1}\Rightarrow Fe_2O_3dưsauphảnứng\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{15}.56=7,467\left(g\right)\)

a) n\(Zn\)=\(\dfrac{m}{M}\)=\(\dfrac{13}{65}\)=0,2(mol)

n\(HCl\)=\(\dfrac{m}{M}\)=\(\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=\)0,5(mol)

PTHH : Zn + 2HCl->ZnCl\(2\) + H\(2\)

            0,2     0,5

Lập tỉ lệ mol : \(^{\dfrac{0,2}{1}}\)<\(\dfrac{0,5}{2}\)

n\(Zn\) hết , n\(HCl\) dư

-->Tính theo số mol hết

               Zn + 2HCl->ZnCl\(2\) + H\(2\)

              0,2 ->  0,4      0,2        0,2

n\(HCl\) dư= n\(HCl\)(đề) - n\(HCl\)(pt)= 0,5 - 0,4 = 0,1(mol)

m​\(HCl\) dư= 0,1.36,5 = 3,65(g)

b) m\(ZnCl2\) = n.M= 0,2.136= 27,2 (g)

c)V\(H2\)=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)

d) n\(Fe\)\(2\)O\(3\)=\(\dfrac{m}{M}\)=\(\dfrac{19,2}{160}\)=0,12 (mol)

 3H2 +Fe2O3 → 2Fe + 3H2O

  0,2       0,12

Lập tỉ lệ mol: \(\dfrac{0,2}{3}\)<\(\dfrac{0,12}{1}\)

    nH2 hết .Tính theo số mol hết

\(HCl\)

​ 3H2 +Fe2O3 → 2Fe + 3H2O

0,2->                  0,2

m\(Fe\)=n.M= 0,2.56= 11,2(g)

\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2\cdot0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Vì \(\dfrac{n_{Zn}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}\) nên sau p/ứ Zn dư

\(\Rightarrow n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,15\cdot65=9,75\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn\left(dư\right)}=13-9,75=3,25\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,65}{65}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{2,3}{36,5}=\dfrac{23}{365}\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,01}{1}< \dfrac{\dfrac{23}{365}}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{Zn}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{23}{365}-0,02=\dfrac{157}{3650}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{157}{3650}.36,5=1,57\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\)

nZn=0.01 (mol)
nHCL=0.06 (mol)
pthh: Zn + 2HCL -> ZnCL2 +H2 
PT:     1         2            1          1
ĐB:     0.01    0.06       /           /
pứ:       0.01     0.02     0.01    0.01  
spu:      0           0.04     0.01     0.01  
a)vậy chất dư spu là HCL 
-> mHCL = 1.46 (g) 
b) V H2 đktc = 0.224 (L)

a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{36,5}{36,5}=1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}< \dfrac{1}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,8\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,8.36,5=29,2\left(g\right)\)

c, \(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=36,5-29,2=7,3\left(g\right)\)

Zn + 2HCl-----> ZnCl2 +H2

a) Ta có

n\(_{Zn}=\frac{0,65}{65}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

n\(_{HCl}=\frac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> HCl dư

Theo pthh

n\(_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

=> n\(_{HCl}dư=0,2-0,02=0,08\left(mol\right)\)

m\(_{HCl}dư=0,08.36,5=2,92\left(g\right)\)

b) Theo pthh

n\(_{H2}=n_{Zn}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

V\(_{H2}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\)

c) Theo pthh

n\(_{Zn}=\frac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> n\(_{Zn}thêm=0,1-0,01=0,09\left(mol\right)\)

m\(_{Zn}thêm=0,09.65=5,85\left(g\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt

Zn+H2SO4->ZnSO4+H2

0,05-------------------------0,05

n Zn=\(\dfrac{4}{65}\) mol

n H2SO4=\(\dfrac{4,9}{98}\)=0,05 mol

=>Zn dư

m Zn=(\(\dfrac{4}{65}\)-0,05).65=0,75 g

VH2=0,05.22,4=1,12l

\(a,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,65}{65}=0,01(mol)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2(mol)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\)

Vì \(\dfrac{n_{Zn}}{1}<\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}\) nên \(HCl\) dư

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl(dư)}=0,2-0,02=0,18(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl(dư)}=0,18.36,5=6,57(g)\\ b,n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,01(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,01.22,4=0,224(l)\)

a) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=\dfrac{3,65}{36,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,5}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) HCl phản ứng hết, Zn còn dư

\(\Rightarrow n_{Zn\left(dư\right)}=0,5-0,05=0,45\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Zn\left(dư\right)}=0,45\cdot65=29,25\left(g\right)\)

c+d) Theo PTHH: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,05mol\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnCl_2}=0,05\cdot136=6,8\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,05\cdot22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)