GPT: x3 - 3x2 + 7x =(9-x)\(\sqrt{5-x}\) + 5
Tìm các giới hạn
1. lim ( x đến +--∞) (x3 +3x2+2)
2. lim (x đến -∞) (\(\sqrt{4x^2-x+5}\))
3. lim ( x đến +- ∞) (\(\sqrt{x^2-2x-1}-\sqrt{x^2-7x+3}\))
1.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}(x^3+3x^2+2)=+\infty\)
2.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\sqrt{4x^2-x+5}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}-x.\sqrt{4+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{5}{x^2}}=+\infty\) do $-x\to +\infty$ và $\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\sqrt{4+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{5}{x^2}}=4>0$
3.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}(\sqrt{x^2-2x-1}-\sqrt{x^2-7x+3})=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{x^2-2x-1-(x^2-7x+3)}{\sqrt{x^2-2x-1}+\sqrt{x^2-7x+3}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{5x-4}{\sqrt{x^2-2x-1}+\sqrt{x^2-7x+3}}=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{5-\frac{4}{x}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{2}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{7}{x}+\frac{3}{x^2}}}\)
\(=\frac{5}{1+1}=\frac{5}{2}\)
1) x2 - x - (3x - 3) = 02) x(x - 6) - 7x + 42 = 0
3) x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 = 0
4) (2x - 5)2 - (x + 2) 2 = 0
5) x(2x - 9) = 3x(x - 5)
1) x^2-x-(3x-3)=0
⇔ X^2-x-3x+3=0
⇔ x^2-4x+3 =0
⇔x^2-3x-x+3 =0
⇔ x(x-3)-(x-3) =0
⇔(x-1)(x-3) =0
⇔ x-1=0 -> x=1
x-3=0 -> x=3
Vậy tập nghiệm S={ 1;3}
Bài 2 Phân tích thành nhân tử
a) 3x2 – 7x – 10
b) x2 + 6x +9 – 4y2
c) x2 – 2xy + y2 – 5x + 5y’
d) 4x2 – y2 – 6x + 3y
e) 1 – 2a + 2bc + a2 – b2 – c2
f) x3 – 3x2 – 4x + 12
g) x4 + 64
h) x4 – 5x2 + 4
i) (x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7) + 16
j) (x2 + 6x +8)( x2 + 14x + 48) – 9
k) ( x2 – 8x + 15)(x2 – 16x + 60) – 24x2
l) 4( x2 + 15x + 50)(x2 +18x +72) – 3x2
Bài 3 tìm gtnn
A = 9x2 – 6x + 2
B = 4x2 + 5x + 10
C = x2 – x + 10
D = 4x2 + 3x + 20
E = x2 + y2 – 6xy + 10y + 35
F= x2 + y2 – 6x + 4y +2
M= 2x2 + 4y2 – 4xy – 4x – 4y +2021
Bài 2:
a) \(3x^2-7x-10=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
b) \(x^2+6x+9-4y^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)
c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
d) \(4x^2-y^2-6x+3y=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)-3\left(2x-y\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y-3\right)\)
e) \(1-2a+2bc+a^2-b^2-c^2=\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(a-1-b+c\right)\left(a-1+b-c\right)\)
f) \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
g) \(x^4+64=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-16x^2=\left(x^2+8-4x\right)\left(x^2+6+4x\right)\)h) \(x^4-5x^2+4=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
i) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)^2+8\left(x^2+8x+7\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+11\right)^2\)
a: \(3x^2-7x-10\)
\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
b: \(x^2+6x+9-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)
c: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
a) 3x2−7x−10=(x+1)(3x−10)3x2−7x−10=(x+1)(3x−10)
b) x2+6x+9−4y2=(x+3)2−(2y)2=(x+3−2y)(x+3+2y)x2+6x+9−4y2=(x+3)2−(2y)2=(x+3−2y)(x+3+2y)
c) x2−2xy+y2−5x+5y=(x−y)2−5(x−y)=(x−y)(x−y−5)x2−2xy+y2−5x+5y=(x−y)2−5(x−y)=(x−y)(x−y−5)
d) 4x2−y2−6x+3y=(2x−y)(2x+y)−3(2x−y)=(2x−y)(2x+y−3)4x2−y2−6x+3y=(2x−y)(2x+y)−3(2x−y)=(2x−y)(2x+y−3)
e) 1−2a+2bc+a2−b2−c2=(a−1)2−(b−c)2=(a−1−b+c)(a−1+b−c)1−2a+2bc+a2−b2−c2=(a−1)2−(b−c)2=(a−1−b+c)(a−1+b−c)
f) x3−3x2−4x+12=(x+2)(x−3)(x−2)x3−3x2−4x+12=(x+2)(x−3)(x−2)
g) x4+64=(x2+8)2−16x2=(x2+8−4x)(x2+6+4x)x4+64=(x2+8)2−16x2=(x2+8−4x)(x2+6+4x)h) x4−5x2+4=(x+2)(x+1)(x−1)(x−2)x4−5x2+4=(x+2)(x+1)(x−1)(x−2)
i) (x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+16=(x2+8x+7)(x2+8x+15)+16=(x2+8x+7)2+8(x2+8x+7)+16=(x2+8x+11)2(x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+16=(x2+8x+7)(x2+8x+15)+16=(x2+8x+7)2+8(x2+8x+7)+16=(x2+8x+11)2
Giải phương trình bằng cách đưa về phương trình tích:
a ) 3 x 2 − 7 x − 10 ⋅ 2 x 2 + ( 1 − 5 ) x + 5 − 3 = 0 b ) x 3 + 3 x 2 − 2 x − 6 = 0 c ) x 2 − 1 ( 0 , 6 x + 1 ) = 0 , 6 x 2 + x d ) x 2 + 2 x − 5 2 = x 2 − x + 5 2
a) 3 x 2 − 7 x − 10 ⋅ 2 x 2 + ( 1 − 5 ) x + 5 − 3 = 0
+ Giải (1):
3 x 2 – 7 x – 10 = 0
Có a = 3; b = -7; c = -10
⇒ a – b + c = 0
⇒ (1) có hai nghiệm x 1 = - 1 v à x 2 = - c / a = 10 / 3 .
+ Giải (2):
2 x 2 + ( 1 - √ 5 ) x + √ 5 - 3 = 0
Có a = 2; b = 1 - √5; c = √5 - 3
⇒ a + b + c = 0
⇒ (2) có hai nghiệm:
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm
b)
x 3 + 3 x 2 - 2 x - 6 = 0 ⇔ x 3 + 3 x 2 - ( 2 x + 6 ) = 0 ⇔ x 2 ( x + 3 ) - 2 ( x + 3 ) = 0 ⇔ x 2 - 2 ( x + 3 ) = 0
+ Giải (1): x 2 – 2 = 0 ⇔ x 2 = 2 ⇔ x = √2 hoặc x = -√2.
+ Giải (2): x + 3 = 0 ⇔ x = -3.
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = {-3; -√2; √2}
c)
x 2 − 1 ( 0 , 6 x + 1 ) = 0 , 6 x 2 + x ⇔ x 2 − 1 ( 0 , 6 x + 1 ) = x ⋅ ( 0 , 6 x + 1 ) ⇔ x 2 − 1 ( 0 , 6 x + 1 ) − x ( 0 , 6 x + 1 ) = 0 ⇔ ( 0 , 6 x + 1 ) x 2 − 1 − x = 0
+ Giải (1): 0,6x + 1 = 0 ⇔
+ Giải (2):
x 2 – x – 1 = 0
Có a = 1; b = -1; c = -1
⇒ Δ = ( - 1 ) 2 – 4 . 1 . ( - 1 ) = 5 > 0
⇒ (2) có hai nghiệm
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm
d)
x 2 + 2 x − 5 2 = x 2 − x + 5 2 ⇔ x 2 + 2 x − 5 2 − x 2 − x + 5 2 = 0 ⇔ x 2 + 2 x − 5 − x 2 − x + 5 ⋅ x 2 + 2 x − 5 + x 2 − x + 5 = 0 ⇔ ( 3 x − 10 ) 2 x 2 + x = 0
⇔ (3x-10).x.(2x+1)=0
+ Giải (1): 3x – 10 = 0 ⇔
+ Giải (2):
GPT: \(\left(\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+7x+10}\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+2}}=3\)
đặt \(\sqrt{x+5}=a;\sqrt{x+2}=b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab+1}{a+b}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)=0\)
thay vào là được
Bài 5: Giải các phương trình sau:
a. (3x - 1)2 - (x + 3)2 = 0
b. x3 = \(\dfrac{x}{49}\)
c. x2 - 7x + 12 = 0
d. 4x2 - 3x -1 = 0
e. x3 - 2x - 4 = 0
f. x3 + 8x2 + 17x +10 = 0
g. x3 + 3x2 + 6x + 4 = 0
h. x3 - 11x2 + 30x = 0
a. (3x - 1)2 - (x + 3)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1+x+3\right)\left(3x-1-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+2\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=0\) hoặc \(2x-4=0\)
1. \(4x+2=0\Leftrightarrow4x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2. \(2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
S=\(\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};2\right\}\)
b. \(x^3=\dfrac{x}{49}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49x^3=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49x^3-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(49x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x+1\right)\left(7x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(7x+1=0\) hoặc \(7x-1=0\)
1. x=0
2. \(7x+1=0\Leftrightarrow7x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
3. \(7x-1=0\Leftrightarrow7x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
*Cách khác:
a) Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=-x-3\\3x-1=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-2\\2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};2\right\}\)
giúp cần gấp tối nay, xong trước 7h tối
1)Gpt: 2x3 + x + 3 =0
2)Gpt: x3 + x2 - x\(\sqrt{2}\) - 2\(\sqrt{2}=0\)
3)Gpt: 23 -9x + 2 = 0
4)Gpt: x3 - 42 + 7x - 6 = 0
5)Gpt: 2x3 + 7x2 + 7x + 2 = 0
Bạn tự phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử nhé!
\(1.\)
\(2x^3+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+3\right)=0\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(2x^2-2x+3=2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+1=2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}>0\) với mọi \(x\in R\)
nên từ \(\left(1\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(x+1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-1\)
\(6\sqrt{x+5}-30=x^2-7x\)
GPT đi
Chứng minh rằng phương trình x3 -3x2-1=0 có nghiệm x thuộc (3,4) và x > 1+\(\sqrt[5]{36}\)
Em 2k8 nên e k chắc :((
Đặt f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 - 1 = 0 => f(x) liên tục trên (3;4)
x = 3 => f(3) = -1 ; x = 4 => f(4) = 15
=> f(3) . f(4) = -15 < 0 => tồn tại no x thuộc (3;4) để f(x) = 0 ( đpcm )