1. I think it may rain. -> It looks as  …if it might rain………………………………………………………..

2. Without your help, I might have failed.-> If it …hadn't been for your help, I might have failed……………………………………………

3. He talks like a baby. -> He talks as ………if he were a baby …………………………………………………..

4. If it had been fine then, I would have gone fishing. -> Had ……it been fine then, I would have gone fighing ……...…………………….

5. We have to go otherwise we’ll late. -> It’s ……time we went otherwise we’ll late. …………………………………………….

6. I don’t like you smoke in here –> I’d …rather you didn't smoke in here …………………………………………………….

7. “If I were you I wouldn’t trust Peter” She told John. -> She advised …John to trust Peter ……………………..

8. I am sorry I am not living near your house. -> I wish …I were living near your house …………………………………….

9. He appears to be running away from your fierce dog. -> It looks… as if the milkman were running away from your fierce dog ………………………….

10. I would love to be rich and famous. -> if only …………I were rich and famous……………………………………

11. I prefer going out for a meal to staying at home. -> I’d rather …………go out for a meal than stay at home…………………...

12. We’d better buy a new cooker. ->  It’s …time we bought a new cooker…………………………………………………...

13. It’s a pity that you made a lot of mistakes. -> I’d rather you hadn't made a lot of mistakes …………………………………………...

14. She wants to go to Las Vegas more than anywhere in the world. > She’d …rather go to Las Vegas more than anywhere in the world ………………

15. I’m sorry now that I asked her to stay. -> Now I wish…I hadn't asked her to stay……………………………………

Exercise 3. Rewrite each conditional sentence.
1. If Minh Anh hadn’t helped me, I would have given it up.
➔ But for Minh Anh's help, I would have given it up.
2. But for Nigel’s invitation, Jim wouldn’t have attended the conference.
➔ If it was not because of Nigel’s invitation, Jim wouldn’t have attended the conference.
3. If her parents hadn’t encouraged her, Kim would have never been successful.
➔ But for her parents' encouragement, Kim would have never been successful.
4. If it hadn’t been for the excellent goalkeeper, Vietnam would have lost.
➔ But for the excellent goalkeeper, Vietnam would have lost.
5. Without air, people would die.
➔ If there weren't air, we wouldn't live.
6. If there hadn’t been any storm yesterday, the flight wouldn’t have been delayed.
 Had it not been any storm yesterday, the flight wouldn’t have been delayed.
7. If there weren’t any snow, Christmas would be boring.
 Were it not for the snow, Christmas would be boring.
8. Had it not been for his presence, the meeting wouldn’t have been complete.
 If he hadn't presented, the meeting wouldn’t have been complete.
9. If she hadn’t arrived late, she wouldn’t have been punished.
 But for her late's arrival, she wouldn’t have been punished.
10. Without his help, we couldn’t have overcome difficulties.
 It it wasn't because of his help, we couldn’t have overcome difficulties.

1.He stole some money and was arrested for it. 

=> He was …arrested for stealing some money

2.I have to write letters, but I hate it. 

=> I hate having to write letters…

3.John failed to find the source of the River Nile. 

=> John did not succeed …in finding the source of the River Nile. 

4.If I had worked hard, I wouldn’t have failed the exam. 

=> Tom regretted ….having failed the exam

5.Henry denied stealing Mary’s handbag.

=> Henry said that …he hadn't stolen Mary's handbag

6.We couldn’t drive because of the fog. 

=> The fog …prevented us from driving

7.Richard reduced his intake of fatty food and lost seven kilos in a month!

    => Richard cut …down on his intake of fatty food and lost seven kilos in a month!

8.While mending the road, the accidentally blocked our water pipes. 

     => They accidentally cut off  our water supplying while mending the road.…

9.They always make fun of me and I hate it. 

=> I hate …being made fun of 

10.I don’t see the point of redecorating this room. 

=> Redecorating this room …  is pointless.

11.I’m always nervous when I take exams.

=> Taking …exams makes me nervous

12.Mrs. Scott is proud of her cooking. 

=> Mrs. Scott prides …in her cooking

13.You can try to get Tim to lend you his car but you won’t succeed. 

     => There’s no point …in getting Tim to lend you his car

14.They were unable to finish their tennis game because of a heavy shower.

       => A heavy shower …prevented them from finishing their tennis game

15.It’s not worth trying to make her change her mind.

=> There’s …no point in trying to make her change her mind.

16.I’ll be happy to give you a lift. 

=> I don’t mind …giving you a lift

17.He was sorry didn’t say goodbye to her at the airport.

=> He regretted …not saying goodbye to her at the airport.

18.Why not go there by bus? 

=> Anne suggested …going there by bus

19.You can try to get Jim to lend you his car, but you won’t succeed. 

=> There’s no point …in getting Jim to lend you his car

20.Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat? 

=> He suggested …that I put my  luggage under the seat? 

21.The driver said it was true that he didn’t have a licence. 

=> The driver admitted …not having a licence

22.I hate to get up in the dark. 

=> I can’t …stand getting up in the dark. 

23.Seeing Nelson Mandela will always in my memory. 

=> I’ll never …forget seeing Nelson Mandela 

24.We couldn’t drive because of the fog. 

=> The fog prevented …us from driving

25.I realized I had said something wrong. (conscious) 

=> …I was conscious of having said something wrong.

26.Collecting stamps from foreign countries is one of Jane’s interests.

=> Jane …is interested in Collecting stamps from foreign countries

27.He takes great delight in proving others wrong. (enjoys)

=> He ….enjoys proving others wrong

28.Reading scientific books is one of my interests.

=> I am …interested in Reading scientific books

29.The tram couldn’t run because of the storm. 

=> The storm …prevented the tram from run

30.My English friend finds using chopsticks difficult. 

=> My English friend isn’t …used to using chopsticks

22 been for your money,  I wouldn't  have bought that house

not been for your money, I wouldn't have bought that house.

23 weren't for the sun, we couldn't survive.

not for the sun, we couldn't survive.

24  trees in the front ground,  our house would be too hot

25 his wife's encouragement, he couldn't have got over it.

27 would buy

had some money, I would buy you a rose.

I to have some money, I would buy you a rose.

1, Câu điều kiện loại 2(Dùng để diễn tả điều không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai):

-If + S + V(Quá khứ đơn), S+ would/could + V(nguyên thể)+.......

-Đảo ngữ

Were + S + N/Adj/to V, S + would/could + V(nguyên thể)+......

If it weren't for + N, S + would/could + V(nguyên thể)+......

= Were it not for + N, S + would/could + V(nguyên thể)+......

2, Câu điều kiện loại 3(Dùng để diễn tả điều không thể xảy ra ở quá khứ):

1. would have visited

2. would have won

3. had arrived

4. had been

5. would have been

6. hadn't seen

7. would have fallen

8. would you have accepted

9. had had

10. had known

Bài tập:Chia động từ ở câu điều kiện loại 3

1.If had known that you were in hospital I.......would have visited.....................(visit) you

2.The ground was very soft.But for that, my horse ............would have won..............(win)

3.If you...........had arrived................(arrive) ten minutes earlier you would have got a seat

4.You would have seen my garden at its best if you.......had been..........(be) here last week.

5.But for his quickness I..........would have been................(be) killed.

6.I shouldn't have believed it if I..............hadn't seen............(not see) it with my own eyes

7.If he had sipped you,he........would have fallen...........(fall) 500 metres

8.If he had asked you, would you.......have accepted................(accept)?

9.If I.........had had....... (had) a map I would have been all right

10.If I.......had known.......(know) that you were coming I'd have baked a cake.

- Dang cau dieu kien :

+ Cđk loai 1 : If + S + V(s,es), S + Will/Can/shall…… + V

+ Cđk loai 2 : If + S + V2/ Ved, S +would/ Could/ Should…+ V

+ Cđk loai 3 : If + S + Had + V(pp)/Ved, S + would/ could…+ have + V(pp)/Ved

Trắc nghiệm câu điều kiện từ 21 - 30
21-If she …..him,she would be very happy.
A-would meet B-will meet C-is meeting D-should meet
22-If he …..a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post.
A-had had B-had C-has D-has had
23-If I had enough money,I……abroad to improve my English.
A-will go B-would go C-should go D-should have go to
24-The bench would collapse if they……on it.
A-stood B-stand C-standing D-stands
25-If it……convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight,
A-be B-is C-was D-were
26-If you……time, please write to me.
A-have B-had C-have had D-has
27-I shouldn’t go there at night if I ….you.
A-am B-was C-be D-were
28-If I …….get a pole, I will go fishing.
A-can B-could C-may D-might
29-If you had the chance,…….you go fishing?
A-did B-may C-would D-do
30-If you …..a choice, which country would you visit?
A-have B-had C-have had D-will have
Trắc nghiệm câu điều kiện từ 31-40
31-She will acept the offer if you persuade her.
A-unless B-because C-provided that D-otherwise
32-If he were here,he would accompany you on the piano.
A-Supposing he were here B-because he were here C-were he here D-Both A and C
33-If she had gone abroad, she would have let you know.
A-had gone she abroad B-had she gone abroad
C-Because she had gone abroad D-while she had gone abroad
34-Trees won’t grow…….there is enough water.
A-if B-when C-unless D-as
35-……….she agreed, you would have done it.
A-if B-had C-should D-would
36-If he hadn’t wasted too much time , he ……in his examination.
A-would fail B-wouldn’t fail C-wouldn’t have failed D-won’t fail
37-If I had taken that English course, I…….much progress.
A-had made B-would have made C-made D-would make
38-If I were in your place, I….a trip to England.
A-will make B-had made C-would make D-made
39-If you inherited a million pounds,what…….with the money?
A-do you do B-will you do C-would you do D-are you going to do
40-If you……..as I told you, you…….in such predicament now.
A-Did/would not be B-had done/had not been
C-do/would not be D-had done /would not be

Trắc nghiệm câu điều kiện từ 41-50
41-Come and work for my company iif you…….better to do.
A-have nothing B-will have nothing C-had something D-had nothing
42-If you had done as I told you ,I think you……….
A-would succeed B-would have succeeded C-could succed D-had succeeded
43-If he had got half a mark more, he ……in the exam.
A-wouldn’t fail B-wouldn’t have failed C-won’t fail D-won’t be failing
44-If it……… tomorrow, we may postpone going.
A-rains B-will rain C-shall rain D-raining
45-If you hadn’t watched that late movie last night, you……sleepy now.
A-wouldn’t have been B-wouldn’t be
C-might have not been D-would’t have been being
46 - If you …….as I told you, you ……….sorry now.
A-did/would not be B-had done/had not been
C-do /would not be D-had done/would not be
47-If I………I will let you know .
A-am staying B-will stay C-do stay D-would stay
48-“Are you thinking about going to the Bahamas for the hollidays?”
“No,but if I ……the time , I would definitely go”
A-have B-had C-have had D-would have
49-“It’s really raining”
“Yes.If the weather……, we’ll have to camp somewhere else”.
A-would get worse B-might get worse C-get worse D-should get worse
50-“Why did you only send twenty dollats in the mail?”
“If I had had more money, I ……..given you more.”
A-will have B-would have C-would D-have

Trắc nghiệm câu điều kiện từ 51-60
51-“My boss made me work overtime again”.
“If I were you,I……….my job”.
A-would quit B-will quit C-must quit D-quit
52-“Thanks for your help”.
“…….want more information,call again tomorrow”.
A-were you B-had you to C-might you D- should you
53-“Remember the day I drove you to the airport?”.
“If you hadn’t ……me ,I would have been late”.
A-take B-taking C-took D-taken
54-“Sally finally got here from Chicago”.
“If she had come earlier,we……taken her to the play”.
A-would be B-would have C-had have D-would had
55-“I don’t know whether to take that mathematics course or not”.
“If ………you, I’d take it”.
A-I am B-I will be C-I had been you D-I were
56-“My car broke down when I was leaving Detroit and I had to take the bus”.
“………,we would have picked you up”.
A-had we known B-if we have known C-we had known D-if we did know
57-“It’s beginning to rain”.
“……..,we won’t be able to finish the ball game”.
A-If it stops B-should it stop C-unlees it stops D-if it didn’t stop
58-“Did you need help with your math last night?”.
“If I had, I………you”.
A-would call B-called C-would have called D-will call
59-“I’d really like some lunch but I have so much work to do”.
“……..what you want and I can get it for you”.
A-tell me B-if you would say me C-you will tell to me D-if you tell me
60-“John went to the hospital alone”,
“If …….,Iwould have gone with him”.
A-had he told me B-he had told me C-ha has told me D-he would tell me

hmmm mik nghĩ bài này ko dùng điều kiện lại 1 đâu bn

2.1.  If I (have/would have/had had/should have) _____ the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeeded as well as you have.

2.2. I (would have visited/visited/had visited/visit) ____ my mom sooner had someone told me her were in the hospital.

2.3. (Needed/Should I need/I have needed/I should need) ___ more help, I would call my sister.

2.4. (Had I known/Did I know/If I know/If I would know) __________ then what I know yesterday, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years.

2.5. Do you think there would be less misunderstanding in the world if all people (spoke/speak/had spoken/will speak) __________ the same language?

2.1.  If I (have/would have/had had/should have) _____ the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeeded as well as you have.

2.2. I (would have visited/visited/had visited/visit) ____ my mom sooner had someone told me her were in the hospital.

2.3. (Needed/Should I need/I have needed/I should need) ___ more help, I would call my sister.

2.4. (Had I known/Did I know/If I know/If I would know) __________ then what I know yesterday, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years.

2.5. Do you think there would be less misunderstanding in the world if all people (spoke/speak/had spoken/will speak) __________ the same language?

Trả lời câu hỏi , dùng câu điều kiện loại 2 :

1.What would you do if you had a garden of your own ?

................................I would plant a lot of beautiful flower...................

2.If you had one wish ,what would it be ?

.........................I wish I could be richer.........................

3.What would  you do if you won ϵ1 million?

........................I would travel around the world..................

4.What would you do to make our school ground greener if you were the principal?

...................................I would stop giving students homework......................

5.What would you do if you were the Earth Hour Goodwill Ambassador?

.........................I would try my best to solve the environmental problem.....................

Ok r nha