\(A=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\left(1\right)\)

a) A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}.\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)

b) Để \(A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\ne-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=-\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x+1=0\)

\(\Delta=1-8=-7< 0\)

Nên phương trình trên vô nghiệm \(\left(x\in\varnothing\right)\)

c) Để \(A< 1\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< x+1\left(x\ne-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}-1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2< \dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< x-\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\sqrt[]{5}+1}{2}< x< \dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}+1}{2}\)

d) Để A nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+x⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-x-1⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\left(x\in Z\right)\)

!ERROR 404!

Bổ sung phần c và d luôn:

c, C = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x^2+3}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5(x² - 1) = 2(2x² + 3)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x² - 5 = 4x² + 6

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x² = 11

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x² - 11 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - \(\sqrt{11}\))(x + \(\sqrt{11}\)) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{11}=0\\x+\sqrt{11}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{11}\left(TM\right)\\x=-\sqrt{11}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x^2+3}\) = \(\dfrac{x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}}{2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}\)

C nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{5}{4\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}\) nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\) 5 \(⋮\) 4(x² + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4(x² + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) \(\in\) Ư(5)

Xét các TH:

4(x² + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² = \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)

4(x² + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = -5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² = \(\dfrac{-11}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² + \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)

4(x² + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² = \(\dfrac{-5}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)

4(x² + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = -1 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² = \(\dfrac{-7}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² + \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)

Vậy không có giá trị nào của x \(\in\) Z thỏa mãn C \(\in\) Z

Chúc bn học tốt! (Ko bt đề sai hay ko nữa :v)

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>0; x<>1

\(P=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\)

b: |2x+1|=3

=>x=1(loại); x=-2(nhận)

Khi x=-2 thì P=4/-3=-4/3

c: P=-1/2

=>x^2/x-1=-1/2

=>2x^2=-x+1

=>2x^2+x-1=0

=>2x^2+2x-x-1=0

=>(x+1)(2x-1)=0

=>x=1/2; x=-1

a) \(x^3-3x^2+5x-15\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)

=> ĐKXĐ: x khác 3

b) \(D=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x^2+5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+5=2:\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+5=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=10-5=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{5}\\x=-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(D=\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x^2+5}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+5=2\left(x^2+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+5=2x^2+2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+5-2x^2-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-x^2+3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-5\right\}\)

Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}-\dfrac{5x-50}{2x^2+10x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}-\dfrac{5x-50}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{5x-50}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50-5x+50}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+5x-x-5}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)

b) Để B=0 thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

hay x=1(nhận)

Vậy: Để B=0 thì x=1

Để \(B=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)(nhận)

Vậy: Để \(B=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c) Thay x=3 vào biểu thức \(B=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\), ta được:

\(B=\dfrac{3-1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)

Vậy: Khi x=3 thì B=1

d) Để B<0 thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x\notin\left\{0;-5\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Để B<0 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x\notin\left\{0;-5\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để B>0 thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\)

hay x>1

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x>1

Vậy: Để B>0 thì x>1

a: \(A=\dfrac{x-2-2x-4+x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6}{\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

b: A>0

=>x+1>0

=>x>-1

c: x^2+3x+2=0

=>(x+1)(x+2)=0

=>x=-2(loại) hoặc x=-1(loại)

Do đó: Khi x^2+3x+2=0 thì A ko có giá trị

B1: ĐXXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2;x\ne-1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-2-2x-2+x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{-6\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

b, \(A=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)^2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2>0\) (vì \(3\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-1\).

-Vậy \(x\in\left\{x\in Rlx>-1;x\ne2\right\}\) thì \(A>0\).