\(\sqrt{4-x^2}=\sqrt{x+2}\) (ĐK: \(-2\le x\le2\))

\(\Leftrightarrow4-x^2=x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=-2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

_______

\(\sqrt{9x^2-4}=2\sqrt{3x-2}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-4=4\left(3x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-4=12x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}\cdot1+1}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x-1}-1}\)

=-1

Bạn ơi xem lại cái ở trên nha!

A = (\(x\) + 1)²⁰²² + (\(\sqrt{y-1}\))²⁰²³ đkxđ : y - 1 ≥ 0 ⇒ y ≥ 1

⇔ (\(x\) + 1)²⁰²² + (\(\sqrt{y-1}\))²⁰²³ = 0

vì (\(x\) + 1)²⁰²² ≥ 0; \(\sqrt{y-1}\) ≥ 0  ⇒ (\(\sqrt{y-1}\))²⁰²³ ≥ 0

Nên A = 0 ⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

             ⇔  \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nghiệm của A là: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(P=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-3-x+1-x+4}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(P=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(\sqrt{x^2-9}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\left(đk:x\ge3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-3\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\\sqrt{x+3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(ĐK:x\le-3;x\ge3\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\sqrt{x+3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x+3=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A^2=2\left(x^2+1\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2}.\)

          \(=2\left(x^2+1\right)+2\sqrt{x^4+x^2+1}\)

Vì \(x^2\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow A^2\ge2+2=4\)\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=0

Bài làm:

đkxđ: \(x\ne4;x\ne9\)

Ta có: 

\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-x+9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:4< x< 9\)

\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-9\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Đặt: \(a=\frac{2}{1-\sqrt[3]{2}}\)

<=> \(\left(1-\sqrt[3]{2}\right)a=2\)

<=> \(a-2=\sqrt[3]{2}a\)

<=> \(\left(a-2\right)^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{2}a\right)^3\)

<=> \(a^3-6a^2+12a-8=2a^3\)

<=> \(a^3+6a^2-12a+8=0\)

Vậy phương trình ẩn x cần tìm là: \(x^3+6x^2-12x+8=0\)