\(ĐK:sinx-cosx\ne-2\)

\(< =>2y-1=sinx\left(1-y\right)+cosx\left(y+3\right)\)

Theo Bunhiacopxki:

\(\left[sinx\left(1-y\right)+cosx\left(y+3\right)\right]^2\)\(\le\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left[\left(1-y\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\right]\)

\(< =>\left(2y-1\right)^2\le2y^2+4y+10\)

\(< =>2y^2-8y-9\le0\)

=> Bấm máy tìm Max, Min của y

(Sry máy tính của t bị ngáo không bấm ra)

\(\Rightarrow y.sinx-y.cosx+2y=sinx+3cosx+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)sinx-\left(y+3\right)cosx=1-2y\)

Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất

\(\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge\left(1-2y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2-8y-9\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4-\sqrt{34}}{2}\le y\le\dfrac{4+\sqrt{34}}{2}\)

\(y_{max}=\dfrac{4+\sqrt{34}}{2}\) ; \(y_{min}=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{34}}{2}\)

\(y=\dfrac{sinx+3cosx+1}{sinx-cosx+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y.sinx-y.cosx+2y=sinx+3cosx+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)sinx-\left(y+3\right).cosx=1-2y\)

Phương trình có nghiệm khi \(\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge\left(1-2y\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-2y+1+y^2+6y+9\ge4y^2-4y+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2-8y-9\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4-\sqrt{34}}{2}\le y\le\dfrac{4+\sqrt{34}}{2}\)

a, \(y=sin^2x-2sinx+3cos^2x\)

\(=sin^2x-2sinx+3\left(1-sin^2x\right)\)

\(=3-2sinx-2sin^2x\)

Đặt \(sinx=t\left(t\in\left[0;1\right]\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=3-2t-2t^2\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=min\left\{f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=-1\)

\(y_{max}=max\left\{f\left(0\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=3\)

b, \(y=sinx-cosx+sin2x+5\)

\(=sinx-cosx-\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2+6\)

Đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\left(t\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=-t^2+t+6\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=min\left\{f\left(-\sqrt{2}\right);f\left(0\right)\right\}=4-\sqrt{2}\)

\(y_{max}=max\left\{f\left(-\sqrt{2}\right);f\left(0\right)\right\}=6\)

c, \(y=sinx-cosx+sinx.cosx-3\)

\(=sinx-cosx-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(sinx-cosx\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\left(t\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}t^2+t-\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=min\left\{f\left(-\sqrt{2}\right);f\left(\sqrt{2}\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=-\dfrac{7+2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(y_{max}=max\left\{f\left(-\sqrt{2}\right);f\left(\sqrt{2}\right);f\left(1\right)\right\}=-2\)

a: -1<=sin x<=1

=>-1+3<=sin x+3<=1+3

=>2<=sinx+3<=4

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}>=\dfrac{1}{sinx+3}>=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=>\(2>=\dfrac{4}{sinx+3}>=1\)

=>\(-2< =-\dfrac{4}{sinx+3}< =-1\)

=>-2+3<=y<=-1+3

=>1<=y<=2

y=1 khi \(\dfrac{-4}{sinx+3}+3=1\)

=>\(\dfrac{-4}{sinx+3}=-2\)

=>sinx+3=2

=>sin x=-1

=>x=-pi/2+k2pi

y=3 khi sin x=1

=>x=pi/2+k2pi

b: -1<=cosx<=1

=>4>=-4cosx>=-4

=>9>=-4cosx+5>=1

=>2/9<=2/5-4cosx<=2

=>2/9<=y<=2

\(y_{min}=\dfrac{2}{9}\) khi \(\dfrac{2}{5-4cosx}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)

=>\(5-4\cdot cosx=9\)

=>4*cosx=4

=>cosx=1

=>x=k2pi

y max khi cosx=-1

=>x=pi+k2pi

c: \(0< =cos^2x< =1\)

=>\(0< =2\cdot cos^2x< =2\)

=>\(-1< =y< =2\)

y min=-1 khi cos^2x=0

=>x=pi/2+kpi

y max=2 khi cos^2x=1

=>sin^2x=0

=>x=kpi

1: cot x=-6 nên cosx/sinx=-6

=>cosx=-6*sinx

\(F=\dfrac{sinx-3\cdot cosx}{cosx+2\cdot sinx}=\dfrac{sinx+18\cdot sinx}{-6\cdot sinx+2\cdot sinx}=\dfrac{20}{-4}=-5\)

2: cotx=1

=>cosx/sinx=1

=>cosx=sinx

\(I=\dfrac{sin^3x-4\cdot sin^3x}{sinx+3sinx}=\dfrac{5\cdot sin^3x}{4\cdot sinx}=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot sin^2x\)

\(1+cot^2x=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}=1+1=2\)

=>sin^2=1/2

=>\(I=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

3: cotx=3

=>cosx/sinx=3

=>cosx=3*sinx

1+cot^2x=1/sin^2x

=>\(\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}=1+9=10\)

=>\(sin^2x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(I=\dfrac{2\cdot sin^3x+cos^3x}{4\cdot sinx-6\cdot cosx}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\cdot sin^3x+\left(3\cdot sinx\right)^3}{4\cdot sinx-6\cdot\left(3\cdot sinx\right)}=\dfrac{2\cdot sin^3x+27\cdot sin^3x}{4\cdot sinx-18\cdot sinx}\)

\(=\dfrac{29}{-14}\cdot sin^2x=\dfrac{-29}{14}\cdot\dfrac{1}{10}=-\dfrac{29}{140}\)

hộ vs ae ơi

Xét  − sin x + 2 cos x + 4 = 0

Ta thấy − 1 2 + 2 2 < 4 2  nên phương trình vô nghiệm.

Do đó − sin x + 2 cos x + 4 ≠ 0 .

Như vậy,  y = 2 sin x + cos x + 3 − sin x + 2 cos x + 4

⇔ y − sin x + 2 cos x + 4 = 2 sin x + cos x + 3

⇔ sin x 2 + y + cos x 1 − 2 y + 3 − 4 y = 0

Để phương trình có nghiệm thì  2 + y 2 + 1 − 2 y 2 ≥ 3 − 4 y 2

⇔ 5 y 2 + 5 ≥ 16 y 2 − 24 y + 9

⇔ 11 y 2 − 24 y + 4 ≤ 0

⇔ 2 11 ≤ y ≤ 2

Chọn đáp án D.

Đáp án A

Ta có:  y = cos x + 2 sin x + 3 2 cos x − sin x + 4

⇒ y 2 cos x − sin x + 4 = cos x + 2 sin x + 3

⇔ 2 + y sin x + 1 − 2 y cos x = 4 y − 3    1

PT (1) có nghiệm  ⇔ 2 + y 2 + 1 − 2 y 2 ≥ 4 y − 3 2

⇔ 11 y 2 − 24 y + 4 ≤ 0 ⇔ 2 11 ≤ y ≤ 2

Suy ra M = 2 m = 2 11 ⇒ M . m = 4 11

1. Không dịch được đề

2.

\(-1\le cos2x\le1\Rightarrow1\le y\le3\)

3.

a. \(-2\le2sinx\le2\Rightarrow-1\le y\le3\)

\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(sinx=-1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(sinx=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

b.

\(0\le cos^2x\le1\Rightarrow-1\le y\le2\)

\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(cos^2x=1\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)

\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(cosx=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

4.

\(y=\left(tanx-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(y_{min}=2\) khi \(tanx=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)