\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8-4}\right)^2}+\sqrt{8}\)
\(\left(5\right)\sqrt{x+3-4\sqrt{x-1}}\sqrt{x+8+6\sqrt{x-1}}=5\)
\(\left(6\right)2x^2+3x+\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}=33\)
\(\left(7\right)\sqrt{3x^2+6x+12}+\sqrt{5x^4-10x^2+30}=8\)
\(\left(8\right)x+y+z+8=2\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{y-2}+6\sqrt{z-3}\)
6: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+9+\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}-42=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}=a\left(a>=0\right)\)
Phương trình sẽ trở thành là: a^2+a-42=0
=>(a+7)(a-6)=0
=>a=-7(loại) hoặc a=6(nhận)
=>2x^2+3x+9=36
=>2x^2+3x-27=0
=>2x^2+9x-6x-27=0
=>(2x+9)(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-9/2
8: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1+y-2-4\sqrt{y-2}+4+z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-2=4\\z-3=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(6\right)\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{5\sqrt{x}-1}\le-3\)
\(\left(7\right)\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}+8}{6\sqrt{x}+9}>\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\left(8\right)\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< -4\)
\(\left(9\right)\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+6}{5\sqrt{x}+7}\le-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\left(10\right)\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>-6\)
6:ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/25
BPT=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{5\sqrt{x}-1}+3< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+15\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{18\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{5}< \sqrt{x}< =\dfrac{5}{18}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{25}< x< =\dfrac{25}{324}\)
7:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>\dfrac{8}{3}:\dfrac{8}{3}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}-1>=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>=0\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}-2>=0\)(vô lý)
8:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>9/4
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}-3}+4< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+8\sqrt{x}-12}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-14}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
TH1: 9căn x-14>0 và 2căn x-3<0
=>căn x>14/9 và căn x<3/2
=>14/9<căn x<3/2
=>196/81<x<9/4
TH2: 9căn x-14<0 và 2căn x-3>0
=>căn x>3/2 hoặc căn x<14/9
mà 3/2<14/9
nên trường hợp này Loại
9:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}< =-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}+\dfrac{1}{3}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+9+5\sqrt{x}+7}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{11\sqrt{x}+16}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)(vô lý)
10:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/49
\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2}{7\sqrt{x}-1}+6>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2+42\sqrt{x}-6}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{48\sqrt{x}-8}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-1}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
TH1: 6căn x-1>0 và 7căn x-1>0
=>căn x>1/6 và căn x>1/7
=>căn x>1/6
=>x>1/36
TH2: 6căn x-1<0 và 7căn x-1<0
=>căn x<1/6 và căn x<1/7
=>căn x<1/7
=>0<=x<1/49
\(P\left(x\right)=\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{x+8}\left(x^4+8x^3+12x\right)+6x^3+48x^2+8}\)
đặt \(A=\sqrt{x+8}\left(x^4+8x^3+12x\right)+6x^3+48x^2+8\)
\(=\sqrt{x+8}\left(x^4+8x^3\right)+6x^2\left(x+8\right)+12x\sqrt{x+8}+8\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+8\right)^3}x^3+3\sqrt{\left(x+8\right)^2}x^22+3\sqrt{\left(x+8\right)}x4+8\)
\(=\left(x\sqrt{x+8}+2\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=x\sqrt{x+8}+2\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{x+8}.\left[x^3\left(x+8\right)+12x\right]+6x^2\left(x+8\right)+8}\)
Đặt: \(\sqrt{x+8}=a>0\) => \(x+8=a^2\)
Khi đó ta có:
\(P\left(x\right)=\sqrt[3]{a\left(x^3a^2+12x\right)+6x^2a^2+8}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{x^3a^3+12xa+6x^2a^2+2}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(ax+2\right)^3}\)
\(=ax+2\)
\(=x\sqrt{x+8}+2\)
Tính giá trị các biểu thức:
a.\(\left(7\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{12}\right)\sqrt{3}\)
b.\(\left(12\sqrt{50}-8\sqrt{200}+7\sqrt{450}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
c.\(\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{8}\right)3\sqrt{6}\)
d.\(3\sqrt{15\sqrt{50}}+5\sqrt{24\sqrt{8}}-4\sqrt{12\sqrt{32}}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(7\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{12}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(7\cdot4\sqrt{3}+3\cdot3\sqrt{3}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
\(=33\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
=99
b) Ta có: \(\left(12\sqrt{50}-8\sqrt{200}+7\sqrt{450}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=\left(12\cdot5\sqrt{2}-8\cdot10\sqrt{2}+7\cdot15\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{85\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{85}{\sqrt{5}}=17\sqrt{5}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{8}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot2\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot3\sqrt{6}\)
\(=36-36\sqrt{2}+18\sqrt{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(3\sqrt{15\sqrt{50}}+5\sqrt{24\sqrt{8}}-4\sqrt{12\sqrt{32}}\)
\(=3\cdot\sqrt{75\sqrt{2}}+5\cdot\sqrt{48\sqrt{2}}-4\sqrt{48\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=3\cdot5\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{2}}+4\sqrt{3}\sqrt{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=15\sqrt{\sqrt{8}}+4\sqrt{\sqrt{18}}\)
a,=\(\left(28\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\right).\sqrt{3}\)
\(=28.3+9.3-4.3=99\)
b,\(=\left(60\sqrt{2}-80\sqrt{2}+175\sqrt{2}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=155\sqrt{2}:\sqrt{10}=\dfrac{155}{\sqrt{5}}\)
d,Ta có:\(3\sqrt{15\sqrt{50}}+5\sqrt{24\sqrt{8}}-4\sqrt{12\sqrt{32}}\)
\(=3\sqrt{75\sqrt{2}}+5\sqrt{48\sqrt{2}}-4\sqrt{48\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=15\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}+20\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}-16\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=19\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=5\)
\(\sqrt{9.\left(x-2\right)^2}=18\)
\(\sqrt{9x-18}-\sqrt{4x-8}+3\sqrt{x-2}=40\)
\(\sqrt{4.\left(x-3\right)^2}=8\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2+12x+9}=5\)
\(\sqrt{5x-6}-3=0\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=5\)
=>|2x+3|=5
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=5\\2x+3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)^2}=18\)
=>\(\sqrt{9}\cdot\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=18\)
=>\(3\cdot\left|x-2\right|=18\)
=>\(\left|x-2\right|=6\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=6\\x-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x>=2
\(\sqrt{9x-18}-\sqrt{4x-8}+3\sqrt{x-2}=40\)
=>\(3\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}=40\)
=>\(4\sqrt{x-2}=40\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-2}=10\)
=>x-2=100
=>x=102(nhận)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{4\left(x-3\right)^2}=8\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(2x-6\right)^2}=8\)
=>|2x-6|=8
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=8\\2x-6=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=14\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\left(nhận\right)\\x=-1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2+12x+9}=5\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3+3^2}=5\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=5\)
=>|2x+3|=5
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=5\\2x+3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
f: ĐKXĐ:x>=6/5
\(\sqrt{5x-6}-3=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{5x-6}=3\)
=>\(5x-6=3^2=9\)
=>5x=6+9=15
=>x=15/5=3(nhận)
Tìm Max, Min của
a.\(f\left(x\right)=\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{9-x}\)
b.\(f\left(x\right)=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{2x-x^2}\)
c.\(f\left(x\right)=x+\sqrt{8-x^2}+x\sqrt{8-x^2}\)
d.\(f\left(x\right)=\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{4-x^2}\)
a) Đặt $\sqrt{x+1}=a; \sqrt{9-x}=b$ thì bài toán trở thành:
Tìm max, min của $f(a,b)=a+b$ với $a,b\geq 0$ và $a^2+b^2=10$Ta có:
$f^2(a,b)=(a+b)^2=a^2+b^2+2ab=10+2ab\geq 10$ do $ab\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow f(a,b)\geq \sqrt{10}$ hay $f_{\min}=\sqrt{10}$
Mặt khác: $f^2(a,b)=(a+b)^2\leq 2(a^2+b^2)=20$ (theo BĐT AM-GM)
$\Rightarrow f(a,b)\leq \sqrt{20}=2\sqrt{5}$ hay $f_{\max}=2\sqrt{5}$
b)
Đặt $\sqrt{x}=a; \sqrt{2-x}=b$ thì bài toán trở thành:
Tìm max, min của $f(a,b)=a+b+ab$ với $a,b\geq 0$ và $a^2+b^2=2$. Ta có:
$f(a,b)=\sqrt{(a+b)^2}+ab=\sqrt{a^2+b^2+2ab}+ab=\sqrt{2+2ab}+ab\geq \sqrt{2}$ do $ab\geq 0$
Vậy $f_{\min}=\sqrt{2}$
Lại có, theo BĐT AM-GM:
$f(a,b)=\sqrt{2+2ab}+ab\leq \sqrt{2+a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}=\sqrt{2+2}+\frac{2}{2}=3$
Vậy $f_{\max}=3$
c) Đặt $\sqrt{8-x^2}=a$ thì bài toán trở thành tìm max, min của:
$f(x,a)=x+a+ax$ với $x,a\geq 0$ và $x^2+a^2=8$. Bài này chuyển về y hệt như phần b.
$f_{\min}=2\sqrt{2}$
$f_{\max}=8$
d) Tương tự:
$f_{\min}=2$ khi $x=\pm 2$
$f_{\max}=2+2\sqrt{2}$ khi $x=0$
Giải Phương Trình
\(\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^2}=5\)
\(\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)^2}=18\)
\(\sqrt{9x-18}-\sqrt{4x-8}+3\sqrt{x-2}=40\)
\(\sqrt{4.\left(x-3\right)^2}=8\)
\(\sqrt{5x-6}-3=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8\sqrt{xy-2y}-8y+4=\left(x-y\right)^2\\2\sqrt{2y-y^2}\left(\sqrt{8-2x}-2\sqrt{2y}+1\right)=4y+5\sqrt{2-y}-10\sqrt{x-2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Các điều kiện xác định hợp lại sẽ là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\le x\le4\\0\le y\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(8\sqrt{xy-2y}-8y+4\) \(=8\sqrt{y\left(x-2\right)}-8y+4\) \(\le4\left(y+x-2\right)-8y+4\) (BĐT AM-GM) \(=4\left(x-y\right)-4\)
Do vậy, \(\left(x-y\right)^2=8\sqrt{xy-2y}-8y+4\le4\left(x-y\right)-4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2-4\left(x-y\right)+4\le0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-2\right)^2\le0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x-y-2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow y=x-2\), điều này cũng thỏa mãn ĐTXR của BĐT \(8\sqrt{y\left(x-2\right)}=4\left(y+x-2\right)\). Do đó, pt đầu tiên của hệ \(\Leftrightarrow y=x-2\) hay \(x=y+2\)
Thay vào pt thứ 2 của hệ, ta có
\(2\sqrt{2y-y^2}\left(\sqrt{4-2y}-2\sqrt{2y}+1\right)=4y+5\sqrt{2-y}-10\sqrt{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-2y\right)\sqrt{2y}-4y\sqrt{4-2y}+2\sqrt{y\left(2-y\right)}=4y+5\sqrt{2-y}-10\sqrt{y}\)
Mình mới làm được đến đây thôi. Mình phải đi ngủ rồi, thế nên mai mình suy nghĩ tiếp nhé.
bài 1 : rút gọn các biểu thức sau .
a, \(\sqrt{4\left(a-3\right)^2}+2\sqrt{a^2+4a+4}\left(a< -2\right)\)
b, \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(3-2\right)^2}}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{x-3}\left(x< 3\right)\)
c, \(4x-\sqrt{8}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3+2x^2}}{\sqrt{x+2}}\)
bài 2 thực hiện phép tính :\
a, \(\sqrt{8-\sqrt[2]{7}}\times\sqrt{8+\sqrt[2]{7}}\)
b, \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{8}+}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}\times\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2+2}}\)
c, \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\times\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\times\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
d, \(\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\times\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
Bài 1 :
a) \(\sqrt{4\left(a-3\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\left(a^2+4a+4\right)}\)
= \(2\left|a-3\right|+2\left|a+2\right|\)
\(=2.\left(-a+3\right)+2\left(-a-2\right)\)
b) có sai đề ko ?
c) \(4x-\sqrt{8}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3+2x^2}}{\sqrt{x+2}}=4x-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}}=4x-2\sqrt{4}+x=3x-2\sqrt{4}\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức
\(\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=23-8\sqrt{7}\)
\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=-2\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{1+\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=2\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=-1,5\)
\(\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=4^2-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{7}+7\)
\(=16-8\sqrt{7}+7=23-8\sqrt{7}\)
\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}=-2\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{1+\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\dfrac{3-1}{2-1}=2\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{6}}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-2=-\dfrac{3}{2}=-1,5\)