vế phải < \(2.\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{225}}\right)\)

<\(2\left(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{224}+\sqrt{225}}\right)\)

\( =2.\left(-1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-...-\sqrt{224}+\sqrt{225}\right)\)

=\(2.\left(-1+\sqrt{225}\right)=2.14=28\)

Sorry mới lớp 6 chưa học

thông cảm 

no chửi 

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

Thế vào bài toán ta được

\(A=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{225\sqrt{224}+224\sqrt{225}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{224}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{225}}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{225}}=1-\frac{1}{15}=\frac{14}{15}\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2}{2\sqrt{2}}< \frac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2}{2\sqrt{3}}< \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

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.

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\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{225}}=\frac{2}{2\sqrt{225}}< \frac{2}{\sqrt{225}+\sqrt{224}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{225}-\sqrt{224}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{225}+\sqrt{224}\right)\left(\sqrt{225}-\sqrt{224}\right)}\)\(=2\left(\sqrt{225}-\sqrt{224}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{225}}< 2\left(\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{225}-\sqrt{224}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{225}}< 2\left(\sqrt{225}-1\right)=2\left(15-1\right)=28\)

a.\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{n+1-n}=2\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\)

áp dụng công thức cho biểu thức A có A>\(2\left(-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{26}\right)>7\left(1\right)\)

(so sánh bình phương 2 số sẽ ra nha)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}< \frac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)}{n-n+1}=2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\)

áp dụng công thức cho biểu thức A ta CM được

A<\(2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3-1}+...+\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{25-1}\right)\)

=\(2\left(-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{25}\right)=2\left(-1+5\right)=2\cdot4=8\left(2\right)\)

từ (1) và (2) => ĐPCM

b. tương tự câu a ta CM đc BT đã cho=B>\(2\sqrt{51}-2\)> \(5\sqrt{2}\left(1\right)\)

và B<\(2\sqrt{50}=\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2\cdot50}=10\sqrt{2}\left(2\right)\)

từ (1) và (2)=>ĐPCM

(bạn nhớ phải biến đổi 1 thành 1/\(\sqrt{1}\) trc khi áp dụng công thức nha)

MỜI BẠN THAM KHẢO

\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n}+\frac{\sqrt{n+1}}{n+1}\)

\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}}{1}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{99}}{99}-\frac{\sqrt{100}}{100}\)

\(=1-\frac{\sqrt{100}}{100}=\frac{9}{10}< 1\)

2.+ \(\left(2n+1\right)^2=4n^2+4n+1>4n^2+4n\)

\(\Rightarrow2n+1>\sqrt{4n\left(n+1\right)}=2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

+ \(\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2n+1}< \frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

Do đó : \(A< \frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{48}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{49}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)

1. + \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}\)

\(< \frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\cdot2\sqrt{n+1}}{\sqrt{n}\left(n+1\right)}=2\cdot\frac{n+1-\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

Do đó : \(A< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A< 2\)

Bài 2 tạm thời chưa nghĩ ra :))

ĐK:\(x\ge2;y\ge1\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{36}{\sqrt{x-2}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}+4\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y-1}=28\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có: 

\(VT=\frac{36}{\sqrt{x-2}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}+4\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y-1}\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{36}{\sqrt{x-2}}\cdot4\sqrt{x-2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}\cdot\sqrt{y-1}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{36\cdot4}+2\sqrt{4}=28=VP\)

Xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{36}{\sqrt{x-2}}=\sqrt{x-2}\\\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-1}}=\sqrt{y-1}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=38\\y=5\end{cases}}\) (thỏa)