\(VT\le\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9}}\left(\frac{a+2b+3+3}{3}+\frac{b+2c+3+3}{3}+\frac{c+2a+3+3}{3}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9}}.\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)+18}{3}=\frac{9}{\sqrt[3]{9}}=\sqrt[3]{81}=3\sqrt[3]{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=1\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô -si cho 3 số không âm là a+ 2b, 3,3, ta được:

\(\sqrt[3]{a+2b}=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9}}\sqrt[3]{3.3\left(a+2b\right)}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9}}.\frac{3+3+\left(a+2b\right)}{3}\)

\(=\frac{6+a+2b}{3\sqrt[3]{9}}\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\sqrt[3]{b+2c}\le\frac{6+b+2c}{3\sqrt[3]{9}}\); \(\sqrt[3]{c+2a}\le\frac{6+c+2a}{3\sqrt[3]{9}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{a+2b}+\sqrt[3]{b+2c}+\sqrt[3]{c+2a}\le\frac{18+3\left(a+b+c\right)}{3\sqrt[3]{9}}\)

\(=\frac{27}{3\sqrt[3]{9}}=3\sqrt[3]{3}\)

(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\))

Áp dụng BĐT phụ:

\(3\left(a^2+a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(2a+b\right)^2\)

P=\(\sum\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{2a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}P=\sum\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{3\left(a^2+a^2+b^2\right)}+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}P\le\sum\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(2a+b\right)^2}+a+b+c}=\sum\dfrac{a}{3a+2b+c}\)

Xét M=\(\sum\dfrac{a}{3a+2b+c}\)

\(3-3M=\sum\dfrac{2b+c}{3a+2b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(3-3M=\sum\dfrac{\left(2b+c\right)^2}{\left(3a+2b+c\right)\left(2b+c\right)}\ge\)\(\dfrac{\left(3a+3b+3c\right)^2}{\sum\left(3a+2b+c\right)\left(2b+c\right)}\)

Mà

\(\sum\left(3a+2b+c\right)\left(2b+c\right)=5a^2+5b^2+5c^2+13ab+13bc+13ac=5\left(a+b+c\right)^2+3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\le5\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(3-3M\ge\dfrac{\left(3a+3b+3c\right)^2}{6\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(M\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Dấu \(=\) xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=y=z=1

Câu b tương tự

a/ \(\sqrt[5]{2a+b}+\sqrt[5]{2b+c}+\sqrt[5]{2c+a}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt[5]{3^4}}\left(\sqrt[5]{3^4}.\sqrt[5]{2a+b}+\sqrt[5]{3^4}.\sqrt[5]{2b+c}+\sqrt[5]{3^4}.\sqrt[5]{2c+a}\right)\)

\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt[5]{3^4}}\left(\frac{3+3+3+3+2a+b}{5}+\frac{3+3+3+3+2b+c}{5}+\frac{3+3+3+3+2c+a}{5}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt[5]{3^4}}\left(\frac{36}{5}+\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{5}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt[5]{3^4}}.9=3\sqrt[5]{3}\)

b/ \(\sqrt[5]{a\left(a+c\right)\left(2a+b\right)}+\sqrt[5]{b\left(b+a\right)\left(2b+c\right)}+\sqrt[5]{c\left(c+b\right)\left(2c+a\right)}\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt[5]{6^4}}.\left(\sqrt[5]{6^2}.\sqrt[5]{6.a.3.\left(a+c\right).2.\left(2a+b\right)}+\sqrt[5]{6^2}.\sqrt[5]{6.b.3.\left(b+a\right).2.\left(2b+c\right)}+\sqrt[5]{6^2}.\sqrt[5]{6.c.3.\left(c+b\right).2.\left(2c+a\right)}\right)\)

\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt[5]{6^4}}.\left(\frac{6+6+6a+3\left(a+c\right)+2\left(2a+b\right)}{5}+\frac{6+6+6b+3\left(b+a\right)+2\left(2b+c\right)}{5}+\frac{6+6+6c+3\left(c+b\right)+2\left(2c+a\right)}{5}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt[5]{6^4}}.\left(\frac{36}{5}+\frac{18\left(a+b+c\right)}{5}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt[5]{6^4}}.18=3\sqrt[5]{6}\)

Đặt \(x=\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}};y=\sqrt{\frac{c}{b}};z=\sqrt{\frac{a}{c}}\) thì \(xyz=1\) và BĐT cần chứng minh là 

\(\sqrt{\frac{2}{x^2+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{2}{y^2+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{2}{z^2+1}}\le3\)

Giả sử \(x\le y\le z\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xy\le1\\z\ge1\end{cases}}\) ta có:

\(\left(\sqrt{\frac{2}{x^2+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{2}{y^2+1}}\right)^2\le2\left(\frac{2}{x^2+1}+\frac{2}{y^2+1}\right)\)

\(=4\left[1+\frac{1-x^2y^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+1\right)}\right]\)

\(\le4\left[1+\frac{1-x^2y^2}{\left(xy+1\right)^2}\right]=\frac{8}{xy+1}=\frac{8z}{z+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{2}{x^2+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{2}{y^2+1}}\le2\sqrt{\frac{2z}{z+1}}\)

Nên còn phải chứng minh \(2\sqrt{\frac{2z}{z+1}}+\frac{2}{z+1}\le3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+3z-2\sqrt{2z\left(z+1\right)}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2z}-\sqrt{z+1}\right)^2\ge0\)

BĐT cuối đúng hay ta có ĐPCM

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{b^2+a^2+a^2}}{ab}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(b+a+a\right)^2}}{ab}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=1980\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{3}{1980}\)