Bài 1.

a)

\((x-2)(2x-1)-(2x-3)(x-1)-2\\=2x^2-x-4x+2-(2x^2-2x-3x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-(2x^2-5x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-2x^2+5x-3-2\\=(2x^2-2x^2)+(-5x+5x)+(2-3-2)\\=-3\)

b)

\(x(x+3y+1)-2y(x-1)-(y+x+1)x\\=x^2+3xy+x-2xy+2y-xy-x^2-x\\=(x^2-x^2)+(3xy-2xy-xy)+(x-x)+2y\\=2y\)

Bài 2.

a)

\((14x^3+12x^2-14x):2x=(x+2)(3x-4)\\\Leftrightarrow 14x^3:2x+12x^2:2x-14x:2x=3x^2-4x+6x-8\\ \Leftrightarrow 7x^2+6x-7=3x^2+2x-8\\\Leftrightarrow (7x^2-3x^2)+(6x-2x)+(-7+8)=0\\\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x)^2+2\cdot 2x\cdot 1+1^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x=-1\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}2\)

b)

\((4x-5)(6x+1)-(8x+3)(3x-4)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2+4x-30x-5-(24x^2-32x+9x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-(24x^2-23x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-24x^2+23x+12=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x+7=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x=8\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-8}3\\Toru\)

a: ĐKXD: x<>0

\(\dfrac{14x^3+12x^2-14x}{2x}=\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-4\right)\)

=>\(\dfrac{2x\left(7x^2+6x-7\right)}{2x}=\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-4\right)\)

=>\(7x^2+6x-7=3x^2-4x+6x-8\)

=>\(7x^2+6x-7=3x^2+2x-8\)

=>\(4x^2+4x+1=0\)

=>\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)

=>2x+1=0

=>x=-1/2(nhận)

b: \(\left(4x-5\right)\left(6x+1\right)-\left(8x+3\right)\left(3x-4\right)=15\)

=>\(24x^2+4x-30x-5-\left(24x^2-32x+9x-12\right)=15\)

=>\(24x^2-26x-5-24x^2+23x+12=15\)

=>-3x+7=15

=>-3x=8

=>\(x=-\dfrac{8}{3}\)

a) Ta có: \(3x\left(7x-2\right)-14x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(7x-2\right)-2\left(7x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x-2=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x=2\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{7};\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;3\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{5-3x}{x}=\dfrac{2x^2-15}{x^2-3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(5-3x\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-15}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(2x^2+x+5x-15-3x^2+9x-2x^2+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+15x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

mà -3<0

nên x(x-5)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=5\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={5}

1)2x-3=11-5x

2x+5x=11+3

7x =14

x=2.

\(\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)=14x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+3x^3+4x^2-2x^3-6x^2-8x+4x^2+12x+16=14x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+2x^2-14x^2+4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3-12x^2+4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+x^2-12x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) ( vì \(x^3+x^2-12x+4\ne0\) )

1.

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-3x=0\\10-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-2x=0\\4+8x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}9-7x=0\\11-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{7}\\x=\dfrac{11}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4.

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-14x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

5. 

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{8}-2x=0\\3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{16}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)

6,7. ko đủ điều kiện tìm

a) 8( 3x - 2 ) - 14x = 2( 4 – 7x ) + 15x

⇔ 24x – 16 -14x = 8 – 14x + 15x

⇔ 10x -16 = 8 + x

⇔ 9x = 24

⇔ x = 24/9

b) ( 3x – 1 )( x – 3 ) – 9 + x2 = 0

⇔ (3x -1)( x – 3) + (x - 3)( x + 3) = 0

⇔ (x - 3)(3x - 1 + x - 3) = 0

⇔ (x - 3)(4x - 4) = 0

c) |x - 2| = 2x - 3

TH1: x - 2 ≥ 0 ⇔ x ≥ 2

Khi đó: x - 2 = 2x – 3

⇔ 2x – x = -2 + 3

⇔ x = 1 (không TM điều kiện x ≥ 2)

TH2: x – 2 < 0 ⇔ x < 2

Khi đó: x-2 = -(2x – 3)

⇔ x – 2 = -2x + 3

⇔ 3x = 5

⇔ x = 5/3 ( TM điều kiện x < 2)

MTC: x(x-2)

ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 0;x ≠ 2

Đối chiếu với ĐKXĐ thì pt có nghiệm x = - 1