a) x²+y²-4x+4y+8=0

⇔ (x-2)²+(y+2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)5x²-4xy+y²=0

⇔ x²+(2x-y)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)x²+2y²+z²-2xy-2y-4z+5=0

⇔ (x-y)²+(y-1)²+(z-2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)3x²+3y²+3xy-3x+3y+3=0

⇔ 6x²+6y²+6xy-6x+6y+6=0

⇔ 3(x+y)²+3(x-1)²+3(y+1)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.x² + y² - 4x - 2y + 5 = 0 ⇔ x² + y² - 4x - 2y + 4 + 1 = 0 

⇔ (x² - 4x + 4) + (y² - 2y + 1) = 0 ⇔ (x - 2)² + (y - 1)² = 0 

Do (x - 2)² ≥ 0 và (y - 1)² ≥ 0 nên (x - 2)² + (y - 1)² ≥ 0. Dấu '=' xảy ra ⇔ 

(x - 2)² = 0 và (y - 1)² = 0 ⇔ x - 2 = 0 và y - 1 = 0 ⇔ x = 2 và y = 1 

2. có x^2 + 4xy + 4y^2 -2(x+2y) + 10

= (x+2y)^2 - 2(x+2y) +10

= 5^2 - 2x5 +10

= 25

a. Ta có: x²+y²-2x+4y+5=0

⇌(x-1)²+(y-2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. Ta có: 4x²+y²-4x-6y+10=0

⇌ (2x-1)²+(y-3)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.Ta có: 5x²-4xy+y²-4x+4=0

⇌(2x-y)²+(x-2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.Ta có: 2x²-4xy+4y²-10x+25=0

⇌ (x-2y)²+(x-5)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: x^2-2x+y^2-8y+17=0

=>x^2-2x+1+y^2-8y+16=0

=>(x-1)^2+(y-4)^2=0

=>x=1 và y=4

b: Sửa đề: 4x^2-4xy+y^2+y^2+4y+4=0

=>(2x-y)^2+(y+2)^2=0

=>y=-2 và x=-1

\(4x^2+4xy+2y^2-4x-4y+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4xy+y^2-4x-2y+1+y^2-2y+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x+1\right)+1+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)

a) Xem lại đề

b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x

= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)

= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]

= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]

= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)

c) x³ - y³ + x - y

= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)

= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)

= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)

d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²

= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)

= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)

= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)

e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²

= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)

= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)

= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)

f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y

= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)

= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)

= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)

= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]

= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)

bạn viết lại đề đi, có số mũ, xuống dòng chứ thế này ai mà giải được