\(a)\)

Để x là số nguyên

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{2a+1}\)là số nguyên

\(\Rightarrow2⋮2a+1\Rightarrow2a+1\inƯ\left(2\right)\Rightarrow2a+1\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

Ta có:

\(b)\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{6\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\) thuộc số nguyên

\(=\frac{6x-1}{3x+1}=\frac{6x+2-3}{3x+1}=\frac{6x+2}{3x+1}-\frac{3}{3x+1}=2-\frac{3}{3x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮3x+1\Rightarrow3x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

\(3x+1=1\Leftrightarrow3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\)

\(3x+1=-1\Leftrightarrow3x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}\)(Loại)

\(3x+1=3\Leftrightarrow3x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)(Loại)

\(3x+1=-3\Leftrightarrow3x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-4}{3}\)(Loại)

a, \(x-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

b, \(2x-1\inƯ\left(-4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)

c, \(\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)+10}{x-1}=3+\dfrac{10}{x-1}\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)

d, \(\dfrac{4\left(x-3\right)+3}{-\left(x-3\right)}=-4-\dfrac{3}{x+3}\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

a)

\(\dfrac{13}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(13\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\in\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;14;-12\right\}\)

b) 

\(\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2+5}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x-2}+\dfrac{5}{x-2}=1+\dfrac{5}{x-2}\\ 1+\dfrac{5}{x-2}\in Z\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x-2}\in Z\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)

tham khảo 

https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/99049659825.html

a) Để phân số \(\dfrac{13}{x-1}\) là số nguyên thì \(13⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(13\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;14;-12\right\}\)

Vậy: Để phân số \(\dfrac{13}{x-1}\) là số nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{2;0;14;-12\right\}\)

b) Để phân số \(\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\) là số nguyên thì \(x+3⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+5⋮x-2\)

mà \(x-2⋮x-2\)

nên \(5⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)

Vậy: Để phân số \(\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\) là số nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)

a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}-1\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-4-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-1\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-x+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

x + 3  chia hết x - 1

x + 3 - ( x - 1 ) chia hết  x - 1

2 chia hết x - 1

Do đó x - 1 thuộc Ư (2) = ( 1,-1,2,-2)

x - 1 = 1 suy ra x = 2

x - 1 = -1 suy ra x = 0

x - 1 = 2 suy ra x = 3

x - 1 = -2 suy ra x = -1

Vậy x = 2, 0, 3, -1

Ta có: x-3/x-1 = x-1-2/x-3 = 1-2/x-3

Để x-3/x-1 có giá trị là số nguyên

suy ra 2 chia hết cho x-3

suy ra x-3 thuộc U(2)={1;2;-1;-2}

suy ra x-3 thuộc {1;2;-1;-2}

suy ra x thuộc {4;5;2;1}

tin tôi đi

\(\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1+4}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1}{x-1}+\dfrac{4}{x-1}=1+\dfrac{4}{x-1}\)

Để đạt GT nguyên thì \(\dfrac{4}{x-1}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ_{\left(4\right)}=\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-1;0;2;3;5\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{x-1+4}{x-1}=1+\dfrac{4}{x-1}\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-5x+6-x^2+x+2x^2-6}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-4x}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x-3}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x\notin\left\{4;1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-\left(2x-4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2\right)+x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-4\sqrt{x}+5-2x+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x\notin\left\{1;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-2x+5\sqrt{x}-2+x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b: Để A>2 thì A-2>0

=>\(\dfrac{1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-5>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>\dfrac{5}{2}\\\sqrt{x}< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x\in\varnothing\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-5< 0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{5}{2}\\\sqrt{x}>2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(2< \sqrt{x}< \dfrac{5}{2}\)

=>4<x<25/4

c: Để A là số nguyên thì \(1⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;1\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{1;9\right\}\)

kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x=9

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