b: Ta có: f(x):g(x)

\(=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+3x+a}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2-3x^2-3x+6x+6+a-6}{x+1}\)

\(=x^2-3x+6+\dfrac{a-6}{x+1}\)

Để f(x):g(x) là phép chia hết thì a-6=0

hay a=6

a: Thay a=3 vào f(x), ta được:

\(f\left(x\right)=x^3-2x^2+3x+3\)

\(\dfrac{f\left(x\right)}{g\left(x\right)}=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+3x+3}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2-3x^2-3x+6x+6-3}{x+1}\)

\(=x^2-3x+6-\dfrac{3}{x+1}\)

d: Ta có: f(x):g(x)

\(=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+3x+5}{x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2-3x^2-3x+6x+6-1}{x+1}\)

\(=x^2-3x+6+\dfrac{-1}{x+1}\)

Để f(x) chia hết cho g(x) thì \(x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

câu 4: b, đề bài là tính giá trị của A tại x =-1/2;y=-1

Tk

Bài 2

a) F(x)-G(x)+H(x)= \(x^3-2x^2+3x+1-\left(x^3+x-1\right)+\left(2x^2-1\right)\)

= \(x^3-2x^2+3x+1-x^3-x+1+2x^2-1\)

=  \(x^3-x^3-2x^2+2x^2+3x-x+1+1-1\)

=  2x + 1

b) 2x + 1 = 0

 2x = -1

 x=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

Tk

Bài 3

a)

f(x) + g(x)

\(x^3-2x+1+\left(2x^2-x^3+x-3\right)\)

\(x^3-2x+1+2x^2-x^3+x-3\)

\(x^3-x^3-2x+x+1-3+2x^2\)

\(-x-2+2x^2\)

f(x) - g(x)

\(x^3-2x+1-\left(2x^2-x^3+x-3\right)\)

\(x^3-2x+1-2x^2+x^3-x+3\)

\(x^3+x^3-2x-x+1+3-2x^2\)

\(2x^3-3x+4-2x^2\)

b)

Thay x = -1, ta có:

\(-\left(-1\right)-2+2\left(-1\right)^2\) = 1

x = -2, ta có

\(2\left(-2\right)^3-3\left(-2\right)+4-2\left(-2\right)^2\)

\(2\cdot\left(-8\right)+6+4-8\) = -14

a,f(x) chia g(x) dư ax+b

\(a,f\left(x\right):g\left(x\right)=\left(3x^4+9x^3+7x+2\right):\left(x+3\right)\\ =\left[3x^3\left(x+3\right)+7\left(x+3\right)-19\right]:\left(x+3\right)\\ =\left[\left(3x^3+7\right)\left(x+3\right)-19\right]:\left(x+3\right)\\ =3x^3+7.dư.19\)

\(c,\) Để \(k\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow-x^3-5x+2m=\left(x+3\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)

Thay \(x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(-3\right)^3-5\left(-3\right)+2m=0\\ \Leftrightarrow27+15+2m=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m=-42\\ \Leftrightarrow m=-21\)

`a)f(x):g(x)` dư 2

`=>f(x)-2\vdots g(x)`

`=>x^3-3x^2+5x-a-2\vdots  x-1`

`=>x^3-x^2-2x^2+2x+3x-3-a+1\vdots  x-1`

`=>x^2(x-1)-2x(x-1)+3(x-1)-a+1\vdots  x-1`

`=>(x-1)(x^2-2x+3)-a+1\vdots  x-1`

Mà `(x-1)(x^2-2x+3)\vdots x-1`

`=>-a+1=0=>a=1`

Ta có: f(x):g(x)

\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+5x-a}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2-2x^2+2x+3x-3-a+3}{x-1}\)

\(=x^2-2x+3+\dfrac{-a+3}{x-1}\)

Để f(x):g(x) có số dư là 2 thì 3-a=2

hay a=1

`a,f(x)-g(x)+h(x)`

`=x^3-2x^2+3x+1-(x^3+x-1)+2x^2-1`

`=(x^3-x^3)+(2x^2-2x^2)+3x+1+1-1`

`=0+0+3x+1`

`=3x+1`

`b,f(x)-g(x)+h(x)=0`

`=>3x+1=0`

`=>x=-1/3`