\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+xy+y=1\\y+yz+z=3\\z+zx+x=7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=2\\y\left(z+1\right)+\left(z+1\right)=4\\z\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=2\\\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=4\\\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\right]^2=64\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=8\) ( do x,y,z không âm )

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2\\y+1=1\\z+1=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\\z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow P=3^{2017}+1\)

thay xyz=2017, ta có:

\(D=\frac{xyzx}{xy+xyzx+xyz}+\frac{y}{yz+y+xzy}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)

\(D=\frac{xz}{1+xz+z}+\frac{1}{x+1+xz}+\frac{z}{xz+x+1}=1\)

\(\text{Bài làm }\)

\(\text{ Gọi xyz = 2017}\)

\(\text{Ta có:}\) \(D=\frac{xyzx}{xy+xyzx+xyz}+\frac{y}{yz+y+xzy}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)

           \(D=\frac{xz}{1+xz+z}+\frac{1}{x+1+xz}+\frac{z}{xz+x+1}=1\)

\(\text{# Chúc bạn học tốt #}\)

@bn Thần chết:

đề bài cho xyz=2017 rồi nên ko được gọi nữa nhé

\(\dfrac{xy}{x+y}=\dfrac{yz}{y+z}=\dfrac{zx}{z+x}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{y+z}{yz}=\dfrac{z+x}{zx}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{z}\\ \Rightarrow x=y=z\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\dfrac{x^2+x^2+x^2}{x^2+x^2+x^2}=1\)

Ta có:\(\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2017}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x^2+xy+yz+zx}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)

  \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x+y}\cdot\dfrac{z}{x+z}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{y}{x+y}+\dfrac{z}{x+z}}{2}\)

Tương tự ta có:\(\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{y^2+2017}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{z}{y+z}}{2}\)

                         \(\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2017}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{y}{z+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}}{2}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta có:

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2017}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{y^2+2017}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2017}}\)

\(\le\dfrac{\dfrac{y}{x+y}+\dfrac{z}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{z+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{y}{z+y}+\dfrac{x}{x+z}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{x+y}{x+y}+\dfrac{y+z}{y+z}+\dfrac{z+x}{z+x}}{2}=\dfrac{1+1+1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{\sqrt{2017}}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Ta có: \(x+y+z=0\)

=> \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=0\)

<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2=0\) ( Dô \(xy+yz+xz=0\) )

=> \(x=y=z=0\) (1)

Thay (1) vào Q ta được:

Q = \(\left(-1\right)^{2017}+0^{2018}+1^{2019}=0\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz, ta được:

\(\left(9x^3+3y^2+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{9x}+\frac{1}{3}+z\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9x^3+3y^2+z}\le\frac{x\left(\frac{1}{9x}+\frac{1}{3}+z\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{\frac{1}{9}+\frac{x}{3}+zx}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)(1)

Hoàn toàn tương tự, ta có: \(\frac{y}{9y^3+3z^2+x}\le\frac{\frac{1}{9}+\frac{y}{3}+xy}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)(2); \(\frac{z}{9z^3+3x^2+y}\le\frac{\frac{1}{9}+\frac{z}{3}+yz}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)(3)

Cộng theo vế của 3 bất đẳng thức (1), (2), (3), ta được:

\(\frac{x}{9x^3+3y^2+z}+\frac{y}{9y^3+3z^2+x}+\frac{z}{9z^3+3x^2+y}\)\(\le\frac{\frac{1}{9}.3+\frac{x+y+z}{3}+xy+yz+zx}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)

\(\le\frac{\frac{1}{9}.3+\frac{x+y+z}{3}+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=1\)(*)

Mặt khác, có: \(2017\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le2017.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\frac{2017}{3}\)(**)

Từ (*) và (**) suy ra \(A=\frac{x}{9x^3+3y^2+z}+\frac{y}{9y^3+3z^2+x}+\frac{z}{9z^3+3x^2+y}+2017\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\le1+\frac{2017}{3}=\frac{2020}{3}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)