a) \(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)+1\)

\(A=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]+1\)

\(A=\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)+1\)

Đặt \(a=x^2-5x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=a^2-1^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=a^2\)

Thay \(a=x^2-5x+5\)vào A ta có :

\(A=\left(x^2-5x+5\right)^2\)

b) \(B=\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)+1\)

\(B=\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x+4x+12\right)+1\)

\(B=\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)\right]+1\)

\(B=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)

Làm tương tự câu a)

c) \(12x^2-3xy-8xz+2yz\)

\(=3x\left(4x-y\right)-2z\left(4x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(4x-y\right)\left(3x-2z\right)\)

 a) 3x2 – 7x + 2

\(=3x^2-6x-x+2\)

\(=\left(3x^2-6x\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)

 b) a(x2 + 1) – x(a2 + 1)

\(=ax^2+a-\left(a^2x+x\right)\)

\(=a\left(x^2+1\right)-x\left(a^2+1\right)\)

.......?

a) Ta có: \(3x^2-7x+2\)

\(=3x^2-6x-x+2\)

\(=3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(a\left(x^2+1\right)-x\left(a^2+1\right)\)

\(=x^2a+a-a^2x-x\)

\(=\left(x^2a-a^2x\right)+\left(a-x\right)\)

\(=xa\left(x-a\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)

\(=\left(x-a\right)\left(xa-1\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+120-24\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+96\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+16\left(x^2+7x\right)+6\left(x^2+7x\right)+96\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)+6\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(a+1\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)\left(a+7\right)+15\)

\(=\left(a^2+8a+7\right)\left(a^2+8a+15\right)+15\)

\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)^2+22\left(a^2+8a\right)+105+15\)

\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)^2+22\left(a^2+8a\right)+120\)

\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)^2+12\left(a^2+8a\right)+10\left(a^2+8a\right)+120\)

\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)\left(a^2+8a+12\right)+10\left(a^2+8a+12\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2+8a+12\right)\left(a^2+8a+10\right)\)

\(=\left(a+2\right)\left(a+6\right)\left(a^2+8a+10\right)\)

\(1,\\ 12x^6y^3:4x^3y=3x^3y^2\\ \left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x^3+1\\ 2x^2y\left(x^2+3xy\right)=3x^4y+6x^3y^2\\ 2,\\ a,=2xy\left(2x+3y-4\right)\\ b,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ c,=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ d,=x^2-2x-5x+10=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ 3,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+2x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 3

a) x² + 10x + 25

= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²

= (x + 5)²

b) 8x - 16 - x²

= -(x² - 8x + 16)

= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)

= -(x - 4)²

c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1

= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³

= (x + 1)³

d) (x + y)² - 9x²

= (x + y)² - (3x)²

= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)

= (y - 2x)(4x + y)

e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²

= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)

= (6 - x)(3x + 4)

Bài 4

a) x² - 9 = 0

x² = 9

x = 3 hoặc x = -3

b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0

(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0

(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0

x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0

*) x - 10 = 0

x = 10

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

Vậy x = -2; x = 10

c) x² - 10x = -25

x² - 10x + 25 = 0

(x - 5)² = 0

x - 5 = 0

x = 5

d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0

x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0

(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0

x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) x + 3 = 0

x = -3

Vậy x = -3; x = -2

k cho tui nha

a) \(=x^4-14x^2+40-72=x^4-14x^2-32=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)

b) \(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+5x\right)+1=\left(x^2+5x+1\right)^2\)

c) \(=x^4+3x^3-3x^2+3x^3+9x^2-9x+x^2+3x-3-5=x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x-8=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-10\right)-72\)

\(=x^4-14x^2-32\)

\(=\left(x^2-16\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\left(x^2+5x+4\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2+5x\right)+24+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x+1\right)^2\)

\(1,=3xy\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=3xy\left(x+y\right)^2\\ 2,=7xy\left(2x-3y+4xy\right)\\ 3,=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-y\right)\left(10x+8\right)=2\left(5x+4\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 5,=\left(b-c\right)\left(8a-6b\right)=2\left(4a-3b\right)\left(b-c\right)\\ 6,=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ 7,=x\left(x-y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5\right)\\ 8,=\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)=2x\left(4x+2\right)=4x\left(2x+1\right)\\ 9,=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)\\ 10,=\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)

Lời giải:
a.

$x^2-7x+6=(x^2-x)-(6x-6)=x(x-1)-6(x-1)=(x-1)(x-6)$

b.

$x-3\sqrt{3}x-12\sqrt{3}$ không phân tích được thành nhân tử

c.

$x^2+4x-2$ không phân tích được thành nhân tử với các hệ số nguyên.