b: \(8x^2-48x+6xy-36y\)

\(=8x\left(x-6\right)+6y\left(x-6\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-6\right)\left(4x+3y\right)\)

d: \(a^2-2ab+b^2-4\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^2-4\)

\(=\left(a-b-2\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)

a) \(5x^2y-20xy+20y=5y\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=5y\left(x-2\right)^2\)

b) \(3x^3+6x^2+3x=3x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=3x\left(x+1\right)^2\)

c) \(3x^2y-12y=3y\left(x^2-4\right)=3y\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

d) \(7x^3-28x^2+28x=7x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=7x\left(x-2\right)^2\)

a: \(5x^2y-20xy+20y\)

\(=4y\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=4x\left(x-2\right)^2\)

b: \(3x^3+6x^2+3x\)

\(=3x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(=3x\left(x+1\right)^2\)

c: \(3x^2y-12y\)

\(=3y\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(=3y\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

d: \(7x^3-28x^2+28x\)

\(=7x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=7x\left(x-2\right)^2\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(x^2+5x-6=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

b: \(5x^2+5xy-x-y\)

\(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

c:\(-6x^2+7x-2\)

\(=-6x^2+3x+4x-2\)

\(=-3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-3x+2\right)\)

1.

a) \(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)

b) \(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

c) \(=5\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4z^2\right]=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)

\(=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)

2.

a) \(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

b) \(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

c) \(=-\left[3x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\right]=-\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)

3.

b) \(=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)

c) \(=-\left[5x\left(x-3\right)-1\left(x-3\right)\right]=-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

4.

a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

3x3 – 6x2 + 3x = 3x(x2 - 2x + 1) = 3x(x - 1)2

a)2x^2+xy-y^2-x+2y-1

=2x^2+xy-x-(y-1)^2

=2x^2+x(y-1)-(y-1)^2

=2a^2+ab-b^2         với a=x,b=y-1

=2a^2+2ab-ab-b^2

=(2a-b)(a+b)

=(2x-y+1)(x+y-1)

\(a,4x^2-4x+1\\ =\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x+1^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\\ c,x^2-6xy-25z^2+9y^2\\ =\left(x^2-2.x.3y+9y^2\right)-\left(5z\right)^2\\ =\left(x-3y\right)^2-\left(5z\right)^2\\ =\left(x-3y-5z\right)\left(x-3y+5z\right)\)

Xem lại đề ý b

b, (\(x^2\) - \(xy\) ) + (\(x-y\))

= (\(x-y\)).\(x\) + (\(x-y\))

= (\(x-y\)).(\(x\) + 1)

c, \(x^2\) - 2\(x\) - 15

= (\(x^2\) - 2\(x\) + 1) - 16

= (\(x\) - 1)² - 4²

= (\(x-1-4\)).(\(x-1+4\))

= (\(x-5\)).(\(x+3\))

d, 2\(x^2\) + 3\(x\) - 5

= 2\(x^2\) - 2 + 3\(x\) - 3

= 2.(\(x^2\) - 1) + 3.(\(x-1\))

= 2.(\(x-1\)).(\(x\) + 1) + 3.(\(x-1\))

= (\(x-1\)).(2\(x\) + 2  + 3)

= (\(x\) -1).(2\(x\) + 5)

\(3x^2y-6xy+2x-4\) (sửa đề)

\(=3xy\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3xy+2\right)\)

Để phân tích đa thức 3x^2y - 6xy + 2x - 2 thành nhân tử, ta thực hiện các bước sau: Bước 1: Nhóm các thuật ngữ chung nhau. 3x^2y - 6xy + 2x - 2 = (3x^2y - 6xy) + (2x - 2) Bước 2: Phân tách từng nhóm thuật ngữ. 3x^2y - 6xy = 3xy(x - 2) 2x - 2 = 2(x - 1) Bước 3: Kết hợp các nhân tử đã phân tích. 3x^2y - 6xy + 2x - 2 = 3xy(x - 2) + 2(x - 1) Do đó, đa thức đã được phân tích thành nhân tử là 3xy(x - 2) + 2(x - 1).