dd sau pư cần xem HCl dư hay K dư hay cả 2 pư hết , nếu K dư thì K tiếp tục pư vs h2o trong axit , dđ sau pư khi đó có cả muối và bazo. nếu pư hết thì tính bt áp dung công thức có điều mdd =182,5+31,2

\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{30,6}{102}=0,3(mol)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{100.21,9}{100.36,5}=0,6(mol)\\ a,PTHH:Al_2O_3+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(b,\)Vì \(\dfrac{n_{Al_2O_3}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{6}\) nên \(Al_2O_3\) dư

\(n_{Al_2O_3(dư)}=0,3-\dfrac{1}{6}.0,6=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3(dư)}=0,2.102=20,4(g)\\ c,n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,6=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,2.133,5}{100+30,6}.100\%=20,44\%\\ C\%_{Al_2O_3(dư)}=\dfrac{20,4}{100+30,6}.100\%=15,62\%\)

a) $n_{Fe} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)$
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$n_{HCl} =2 n_{Fe} = 0,2.2 = 0,4(mol)$
$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,4.36,5}{200}.100\% = 7,3\%$

b) $n_{H_2} = n_{FeCl_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)

Sau phản ứng, $m_{dd} = 11,2 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 210,8(gam)$
$C\%_{FeCl_2} = \dfrac{0,2.127}{210,8}.100\% = 12,05\%$

Ta có: \(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{16,2}{81}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a, PT: \(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)

______0,2_____0,4____0,2 (mol)

b, \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{10\%}=146\left(g\right)\)

c, \(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.136}{16,2+146}.100\%\approx16,77\%\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Chọn đáp án A

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{8,125}{65}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=\dfrac{100.18,25}{100}=18,25\left(g\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)  
            0,125                            0,125 (mol ) 
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\\ \)   
\(C\%=\dfrac{8,125}{8,125+18,25}.100\%=30,8\%\)
 

Bài 18:

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{8,125}{65}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=100.18,25\%=18,25\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,125}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H_2}=0,125.2=0,25\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{Zn}=0,25\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Có: m _{dd sau pư} = 8,125 + 100 - 0,25 = 107,875 (g)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,125.136}{107,875}.100\%\approx15,76\%\\C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,25.36,5}{107,875}.100\%\approx8,46\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

`a)PTHH:`

`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2↑`

`0,125`  `0,25`    `0,125`    `0,125`      `(mol)`

`b)n_[Zn] = [ 8,125 ] / 65 = 0,125 (mol)`

`n_[HCl] = [ [ 18,25 ] / 100 . 100 ] / [ 36,5 ] = 0,5 (mol)`

Ta có: `[ 0,125 ] / 1 < [ 0,5 ] / 2`

    `-> Zn` hết, `HCl` dư

 `=> V_[H_2] = 0,125 . 22,4 = 2,8 (l)`

 `=> m_[H_2] = 0,125 . 2 = 0,25 (g)`

`c)m_\text{dd sau p/ứ} = 8,125 + 100 - 0,25 = 107,875 (g)`

`=> C%_[ZnCl_2] = [ 0,125 . 136 ] / [ 107,875 ] . 100 ~~ 15,76%`

`=> C%_[HCl(dư)] = [ ( 0,5 - 0,25 ) . 36,5 ] / [ 107,875 ] . 100 ~~ 8,46%`